仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总原版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1be going to do 打算做某事See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）cheer sb on为.加油Play against=fight against 与.对抗/大战Be against-Be for 反对赞同practice+doing 练习做.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢.Quite a lot/bit=often

2、经常which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛 加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛Perfer+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfer to do 宁愿做.Know about. 知道/了解有关于.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱Th

3、ere be going to be=there will be 这里将会有.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做.Be sure that+宾语从句 确信.Be sure to do 肯定要做.Be sure of/about 对.有把握At the weekend 在周末Make sb/sth+adj 使.处在什么状态 Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使.保持什么状态 A way to 一种.的方法Relax oneself 使某人自己放松Play for 为.效力Arrive in=get to=reac

4、h+大地方；Arrive at+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leave for动身做某地 ；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 fall ill=be ill 生病One of+n.复数 .其中之一Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人V.+间宾（人）+直

5、宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=of course 当然Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意Never mind=its nothing=its doesnt matter 没关系Throw.around/about 乱扔Adj.修饰不定代词放其后Be sorry for/about. 对.感到内疚What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=whats the meaning of.? 意思是什么？Shout at sb. 斥责某人Do/try ones best to do

6、sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气be angry with 因.而生气With the help of sb.=with onehelp 在某人的帮助下Say.to sb. 对某人说.Come into being=be born 形成/产生So.that. 如此.以致.=to.too. 太.而不能.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪Over=more than 超过Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过Throw.th

7、rough. 通.扔.;o. 把.扔/投入.Stop.from doing 阻止.做某事Its+adj+(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做.是.Another+基数词 又一，在一； other+n.复数 另外的Around=all over 到处Just for.只是为了.To. 使.变成.Sit around 围坐在Get from doing 得到.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西A number of+n.可数复数 许多的；the number of+n.单数 .的数量Hero Unit1 Topic3连字符后不加s名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但spor

8、t，woman用复数Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心Have fun+doing 做某事有趣Its ones 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事Be/get ready for=perpare for 为.作准备Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友Be in=be at home 在家shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称Make it +时间 约定在几点，不加atTake a message 捎个口信At the school gate在学校大门；at the theat

9、er在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站Catch up with 赶上.Neck and neck 肩并肩Run into 撞到A symbol of .的象征Stand for 代表.Ever+一段时间 每隔多久Do sth in turn 轮流做某事Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事For the 序数词 time 第几次Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theSome day（将来）=one day（过去、将来） 某一天Can（本身具有）=be a

10、ble to（后天努力达到的） 能够Do exercise=do sports 锻炼Listen (过程);hear(结果)听Send a message 发信息Regard.as 把.当做Unit2 Topic1Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛Whats the matter(whith sb.)/whats wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？Boiled water 开水Stay in 待在Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是 太多;much too+adj./adv. 太.In the sun 在阳光呀Take

11、/have some medicine 吃药Take.to.带.去.Brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙Happen to 发生 Call a taxi 打的Look after=take care of 照顾Ask for+时间s leave 请几天的假Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己Be worried about=worry about 担心When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当.的时候Unit2 Topic2Ask do sth 请求某人做某事Give up+doing 放弃做某事系动词+adj.=系表 动名词做主语，谓语用第三

12、人称单数Stay up 熬夜Po. 把.放.Be bad for对.有益;be good for 对.有害On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Without-with 没有-有Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做Force do 强迫某人做某事Have to do 不得不做Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事Be surprised to do 惊讶地做.Be surprised at 对.感到惊讶To ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是Have a

13、 bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public 在公共场所As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）Not only.but also. 不但.而且.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeed to do 需要做某事Run to 跑向a piece of advice 一条建议Get mad 发疯As soon as. 一.就Unit2 Topic3Build 增强某人的体质Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题All the time=always 一直Keep away from=get away from=stay away

14、 from 远离At once=right now=right away 立刻Take ones advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议ask advice 向某人寻求意见A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustntA:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont/doesnt have toFinally=at last=in the end 最后Could I speak to.? 我能和.讲话吗？Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a callLeave a

15、message 留言Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）.;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做Stay away from+doing 远离.Say no to+doing 对.说不In order to 为了.Warm up 热身Instead of+doing 代替做.Have right to do sth 有权做某事Fly over 飞过Run after 追赶Put up/down 向上/向下Be

16、 afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1In ones free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间Why not=why dont you 为什么不.表示喜欢的词都加ingdance to music 随着音乐跳舞May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是Learn.from. 从.学习.;learn from. 从中学习Get started 着手开始Start/begin with. 以.开始Cut out 剪下Stick.to. 把.粘贴在.Share sth to sb. 与.

17、分享.Used to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。Whether.or not. 是否.(固定词组)Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步Be special to 对.特别There used to be 某地过去曾有某物Decide to do 决定做某事In ones li

18、fe 在某人的生命里Just.like 就像.一样Keep ones mind on doing 专心的做某事介词+doingUnit3 Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓At the concert 在演唱会上Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人Borrow.from.从.借来.What kind/type of.什么种类Hate doing 讨厌做某事Not.at all 根本不;not at all 没关系Cone and go quickly

19、 来去匆匆Be popular with 以.流行Be famous for.因.而著名;be famous as. 作为.而出名Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n.复数 这边有.Be over 结束Go up to 走上前去All kinds of+n.复数 各种各样Jump out 跳出去 oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic3Hold on,please 请稍等Chat with sb.

20、 与某人聊天。Do some packing 打包行李Pass the time 打发时间Agree with sb. 同意某人看法Pass by 经过By chance 偶然Fall down on. 摔倒在.In the street在街上;on the road在路上Warm .up 使.温暖Hold.in ones arms抱着.怀里Knock at .敲.Without+doing不做In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;no

21、is(噪声)In the low voice 低声地说Follow.order 遵守.命令Get lost 迷路Long long ago 很久很久以前Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic1 Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做In the countryside /city 在农村/城市On the farm在农场上Live a life 过着的生活As we know 众所周知Cover .with . 用覆盖On Earth = on the earth在地球上Play a part in ( doing ) sth.

22、在（做）某事中起作用Die out 灭绝Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 Control the climate 调节气候In fact 事实上，实际上Protect from .保护免受的伤害Feed on 以为食 Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词）Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）In danger 处于危险中 Out of danger脱险In the south of China 在中国南部A type of = a kind of 一种Kill . for 为

23、杀死 ;sheep-sheep; mouse-miceCut down 砍伐On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic2Fall on 掉在上Be missing / lost失踪，丢失Lose ones life / lives失去生命Lose ones homes失去家园Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助Stay/keep calm 保持冷静Protect with 用保护Take a lift 乘电梯In the middle/center of

24、 在中间A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法Remember to do 记得做某事Remember doing 记得做过某事In a doorway 在过道Turn on/off 打开/关闭Turn up/down 调高/调低Jump off 从跳下The whole day = all day 整天Return to = go back to 回到Over again 再次，重新Millions of 数以百万计的Move around 走来走去，走动On+具体某一天 Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某

25、人某物Send for 派人去请，召唤In the fire在火灾中Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救Hear about 听说有关于.In the army 在军队Run out of. 跑出.外Protect.from+doing保护.免受.的伤害Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic3on the Internet 在网上face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背 find out 查明，找出let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事ma

26、ke into use 使投入使用in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否put into 把放进for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）use sth. to do 用来做surf the Internet 上网change into = turn into 把转变成look up 查找，向上看be different from 和不同lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于,专心致志于search for 搜寻，寻找if so 如果是这样

27、if not 如果不是这样visit a website 访问一个网站help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做 八年级语法汇总一般将来时： Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法： 肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他 否定句：主+will not（wont）+V.原型+其他 一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+wont特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时情态动词：情态动词否定式及否定式简略形式CanCan not=cantCouldCould not=couldntMayMay not=mayntMightMight not=mightntShallShall not=shantShouldShould not=shouldntWillWill not=wontWouldWould not=wouldntMustMust not=mustntNeedNeed not=neednt 情态V.+domust和 have to ,must表示主观意志，而have