新牛津高中英语模块十一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

1、新牛津高中英语模块十一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M11 UNIT1一、词汇大集合1. criticism n. 评论，意见 criticise / criticize v. 批评，指责 critical adj. 批评严厉的；挑剔的2.appear v. 显现，出现 appearance n. 出现，外貌3.investigative adj. 探究性的 investigate v. 调查，审查 investigation n. 调查，侦查4.ideal adj. 理想的，完满的 idealism n. 理想主义1.He has given us a lot of support. We c

2、an always count on him to be supportive when things go wrong.2.He was so nervous and lost his nerve. Otherwise he would have won.3.The head teacher is very approachable， who is in his fifties and approaching retirement.4.Come on, be realistic the reality is that you cant just afford it.5.At first I

3、thought her ideas were very crazy, but on reflection ， I realized that they reflected how she was really feeling.1. supportive他给予了我们很多帮助。在出问题时我们总能依仗他。2. nerve他很紧张，也失去了勇气。要不然他就赢了。3. approachable校长十分平易近人，他50多岁，快到退休年龄了。4. realistic得啦！现实点，实际情况是你根本花费不起。5. reflection起初我觉得她的想法很荒唐，但经过一番考虑后我认识到那些想法反映了她当时的真实感

4、受。根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 他曾经当过电工和水暖工，可现在成为一名生化学家。 He once worked as a electrician and plumber， but he has become a biochemist.根据中文写出英文短语1. 合适，适宜 be suited to2. 实际上 in reality3. 相比之下 in contrast4. 清理，清除 clear up5. 体重增加，增肥 gain weight6. 泰然自若 as cool as a cucumber7. 与相对应 correspond with1.

5、There are many people doing 有很多做的人。2.There are several reasons for doing 做有很多理由。3.can be a great help in doing sth. 对于做某事来说是极大的帮助。4.Theres no need to do sth. 做没有必要。1、reflection n. 映象，倒影；深思，考虑；反射；回响After a few days of reflection she decided to write back. 想了几天后她决定回信。The cat felt curious when she saw

6、her own reflection in the mirror. 小猫看到自己在镜子中的影像，感到很好奇。reflect v. 反射，照出； 反映，表现That choice reflects your good taste. 那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。The still water reflected the full moon. 平静的水面映出了满月。2、option n. 选择，可供选择的事物have no option but to (do) 除了以外没有他法， 只好leave ones options open 不做选择； 不表态； 不做承诺leave to ones optio

7、n 任由某人选择make ones option 进行选择optional adj. 任选的； 随意的 She had_no_option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。3、criticism n. 批评， 批判；评论His criticism doesnt worry me. 他的批评不会使我不安。be beyond / above criticism 无可指责be open to criticism 有待批评suffer criticism from 受到的批评put fo

8、rward / pass criticism on 对进行批评criticize v. 批评， 批判； 评论criticize sb. for doing sth. 责备某人做某事His policies were_severely_criticized. 他的政策受到了严厉批评。Would you like to read and criticize my new book?你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？ Peter was endlessly _ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.A. embarra

9、ssed B. appreciatedC. criticized D. praisedC 从定语从句可知,父亲对小孩的要求太高,故总是批评(criticize)小孩。4、supportvt. 支撑；搀扶；支持；养活；忍受；证实The young pioneer was supporting the old lady. 少先队员搀扶着老大娘。I was_supported by my parents when I was studying. 我求学期间由我父母供养。How can you support your theory? 你怎样证明你的理论是对的？I cant support this

10、heat. 我忍受不了这样的热度。nU支撑；支持；维持生计；抚养 C支撑物；支持者Jim was a_great_support to us when father died. 父亲死后，吉姆给了我们巨大的帮助。Put a support under the roof. 在屋顶下架一根支柱。supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 supportive adj.同情的；支持的；赞助supportable adj. 禁得住的；可承受的；供养得起的(近)in favor of 支持；赞成 (反) be against反对support a family 养家糊口support oneself 自谋

11、生计in support 后备的；准备给予支援的in support of 支持；拥护give support to 支持，支援have no means of support 没有生活来源He can barely keep his body and soul together, let alone _ his family.A. supply B. supportC. surround D. surviveB由前句句意“他连自己的生活都难维持”可以知道，后句“更不用说养家了”，可见4个词义只有选B才符合题意。5、appearvi. 出现，出场 (反)disappearI recognize

12、d the speaker the moment he appeared in the lecture hall. 当演讲者一走入演讲大厅，我就认出了他。linkv. 主要用于下列结构：appear名词/形容词/to beappear to do/to be doing/to have doneIt appears thatclausethere appears to be 结构中The man who came yesterday appeared_an_honest man. 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。My brother appeared to be reading a book

13、 when I came in. 当我进来时，我弟弟似乎在读书。It appears that we wont finish this work today. 我们好像今天完不成这项工作。There appears to have been an accident. 好像出了一起事故。appearance n出现(反) disappearance n. 消失appear for 替出庭appear before footlights (戏)登上舞台，当演员appearance defect外表缺陷appearance failure 严重外表损伤appear on the scene出现在舞台

14、上，登场，出场，(喻)出现，受到人们注意 seem linkv.所表示的“似乎”或“看来”是以客观的迹象为依据的。 looklinkv.所表示的“看来”是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。 appear linkv.与上两个词的含义似乎没有多大差异，但是如果要表示某种判断是由被歪曲了的印象而得出的，最好用appear。It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这个会得奖似乎是毫无疑问的了。He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. 他看上去脸色苍白，一身衣服弄得乱七八糟。T

15、he actress is thirtyfive years old, but she appears a lot younger. 那个女演员35岁了，但是她看上去年轻得多。6、enterprising adj. 有企业精神的，有进取心的，有事业心的It was enterprising_of him to go by himself. 他竟敢独自去，真有胆量。Some enterprising students are designing software. 一些有进取心的学生正在设计软件。enterprise n. 企业，事业；进取心We need a_spirit_of_enterpr

16、ise if we are to overcome our difficulties. 如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。7、realistic adj. 现实的，现实主义的； 逼真的 The film was frighteningly realistic. 该影片逼真得令人害怕。Be_realistic! We cant afford a dishwasher. 现实点吧！我们买不起洗碗机。real adj. 真实的；真正的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。War is a real probability in the worl

17、d today. 在当今世界，战争是确实可能发生的事。The modern English novel, which is contrary to the medieval (中世纪的) romance, gives a(n) _ presentation of life of the common people.A. romantic B. realisticC. imaginable D. idealisticBrealistic presentation of life 现实生活的呈现。要填与romance相对的词。1、in detail 详细地 Can you explain it i

18、n_detail? 你能详细地解释一下吗？We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter. 我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。detail vi. 详述，详细说明The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels. 那人向我们详述了他旅途中所见之奇事。2、in contrast 与此相反，相比之下in contrast with / to 与形成对照by contrast 对比起来，相比之下In_contrast_with their systems, o

19、urs seem very oldfashioned. 与他们的制度相比，我们的显得太陈旧了。By_contrast,_Mary is much diligent than Tom. 相比之下，玛丽比汤姆勤奋得多。 Her black dress was in _ with her white hat.A. addition B. contrastC. conclusion D. fashionBin contrast with 与形成对照。3、go about 着手做，从事，走动， (谣言等)流传；转身向；(与)来往密切Youre not going about that job in th

20、e right way. 你做那件事的方法不对。He didnt go about much. 他不常外出。go against 反对；违背go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干go at 攻击；精力充沛地开始工作go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with)go back 回去，追溯到(to)go before 走在前面；居先go behind 调查，摸底；亏本go by 走过；遵照；顺道访问go easy 口慢慢来， 从容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，拥护，适用于go in for 从事于；爱好；追求；沉迷于go with 陪同行；同一致(协调)go without 没有也忍受过去go o

21、ut (灯， 炉火)熄灭；(衣服样式等)过时go over 越(渡)过；转向(to)；复习；研究go up 上升；攀登；美破产go after 追求，设法得到；追捕go on 继续下去(with sth. / doing sth.)；日子过得(well，badly)go through 通过(考试等)；检查；经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受， 做完(工作)go down 下去， 降下；(船)沉没，(飞机)坠落，(日、月)落下；(价格)下跌go off 离去，走掉，爆炸；(枪、爆竹)响起；(食物等)变坏；对失掉兴趣Despite the threat of war, people _ their w

22、ork as usual.A. went over B. went downC. went for D. went aboutD句意：尽管战争一触即发，但是人们还是像往常一样从事他们的工作。go over 复习；go down 降下；go for去拿；go about 着手做，从事。4、in reality 事实上；实际上The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new.这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。The people here dont believe him in_reality.事实上这里的人都不相信他。in use被使

23、用；在使用中in store 储存着；备用；必将到来；快要发生in common共同；共有；共用in fact事实上in a word总之in other words换句话说in case以防；如果in honor of给荣誉in the end最终；最后in time of在时候in return作为回报in turn依次；逐个的in addition 除之外in vain 无结果；徒然They are brothers, but they have_nothing_in_common. 他们是兄弟，但是他们没有共同之处。I have never met him before, in_oth

24、er_words, I wont recognize him when we meet. 我以前没有见到过他，换句话说，见面时我会认不出他的。They held a ceremony in_honor_of those dead in the battle. 他们为纪念阵亡将士而举行了仪式。Helen always seems so selfconfident, but _ shes extremely shy.A. at last B. in realityC. in a word D. as a resultB句意：海伦总显得很自信，但实际上她非常害羞。in reality表示“实际上”，

25、相当于in fact。5、be suited to 合适，适宜Do you think David is_suited_to teaching? 你认为大卫适合教学吗？suit oneself 由自己做主；我行我素suit sth. to 使相配；使适合be suited for sth. 有资格做； 适合做be suitable for 适合于It suits me if you come to work at eight oclock. 如果你八点来上班我就满意了。A good teacher suits_his_lessons_to the age of his students. 一位

26、好老师使他的课适宜不同年龄的学生。The car is_not_suited_for a rough road. 这汽车不适合在不平的路上行驶。For example, if no one was to collect the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty and unpleasant, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread. 例如，如果没有人来收拾垃圾，街道将变得非常肮脏和令人讨厌，老鼠的数量将增加，疾病将传播。 此句为虚拟语气句型，是对将来

27、事实的一种虚拟的假设。 _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beB句意：如果你被解雇了，你的医保和其他福利不会马上被中止。根据主句中的谓语动词的时态will not be 可知，本句中的虚拟语条件从句是对将来情况进行假设，所以谓语动词用should do，倒装后即为B项。 二、单元综合练习.单项填空(5 min.)1. A polite gesture

28、can _ other job applicants when you are interviewed. A. give the edge overB. take the edge offC. hold the edge inD. be at the cutting edge of2. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 3. Wearing a pair of shorts and a vest is defin

29、itely not _ when youre going for an interview! A. respectable B. changeable C. admirable D. acceptable 4. _ is now widely accepted that a gap year is more than just a year away from studying. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. Im telephoning _ your advertisement in 21st Century for an English editor.A.

30、in reply to B. in response toC. respond to D. in reply for6. Every time he had the chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had _ in the new country. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. settle 7. The world _ never needed mutual understanding, mutual toleration and mutual cooperation as

31、 much as it _ today. A. have; is B. had; has C. had; will D. has; does 8. As is known to us all, _， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not dealt carefully with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 9. Does Jim do his new job well? _ his old job

32、. How stupid! I fear theres no hope for him. A. No better than B. Not better than C. Not so well as D. No as well as 10. _， I have to focus my attention on study this week.A. However playing is amusing B. No matter amusing playing is C. However amusing playing is D. No matter how playing is amusing

33、. 阅读理解(8 min.)The man who invented CocaCola was not a native Atlanta, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town shut up the shop in honor of him. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1833 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Pemberton was a chemist, sometimes known as doctor, who, d

34、uring the Civil War, became an officer and led a cavalry troop. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began making such patent medicines as Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup.In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine CocaIdeal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant. A

35、 few months later, he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company, and hired an accountant named Frank M. Robinson, who had not only a good head for figures, but, attached to it, so unique a nose that he could judge the ingredients of a batch of syrup merely by sniffing it. In 1886 a year in which, as con

36、temporary CocaCola officials like to point out, the English writer Conan Doyle made Sherlock Holmes known publicly and France found the truth about the Statue of Liberty Pemberton invented a syrup that he called CocaCola. It was a change of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a

37、 bit of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in some cola nut oil and a few other oils, mixing the mixture in a threelegged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar. He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his elegant a

38、ccounts script, instantly designed a label, on which “CocaCola” was written in the style which is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a drink than as a headache cure.One morning in 1886, a man suffering from a headache dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a b

39、ottle of CocaCola. According to usual practice, druggists should pour a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but at that time, the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the freshwater tap. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. After drinking it, the sufferi

40、ng customer cheered up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best CocaCola was a fizzy (冒泡泡的)one. 1. According to the passage, which of the following about Pemberton is WRONG?A. He was highly respected by Atlantans because of his great contribution. B. Medicines like Triplex Liver Pills a

41、nd Globe of Flower Cough Syrup are his patent products. C. During the Civil War, he was an officer of a cavalry troop, a chemist and a doctor.D. CocaCola which is very popular now was invented by him.2. Why do contemporary CocaCola officials especially like to mention the year 1886?A. Because Conan

42、Doyle contributed to Pembertons CocaCola invention.B. Because France sent the Statue of Liberty to America and Pemberton loved it.C. Because they are still proud of Pembertons invention.D. Because Pemberton made more money for the company this year than in any other year.3. What does the passage tel

43、l us about Frank M. Robinson?A. He helped his boss and began making patent medicines together with his boss in 1869. B. He had a special nose with an acute sense of smell and especially was good at drawing.C. When he found the end product tasted awful, he threw in some cola nut oil and other oils.D.

44、 He designed a label “CocaCola” for the CocaCola Company with his elegant handwriting.4. How did Pemberton change French Wine Coca formula to make it taste delicious?A. He mixed it with several oils instead of water. B. He put some beer into the mixture.C. He added more coffee into the mixture than

45、before. D. He added some cola nut oil and a few other oils.5. According to the passage, what was CocaCola intended for at first?A. It was intended for the children as a soft drink. B. It was intended for a substitute for French Wine Coca.C. It was intended for a cure for the common headache. D. It w

46、as intended for the need of the war.阅读填空(10 min.)Many students eat their breakfast on the way to school or in the dining room? But some of them dont really know how to eat well when eating out.Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating fast foo

47、d is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.Too much fast food can drag you down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried foo

48、d all contains acryl amide. So dont eat it too often.Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a persons calcium absorption (钙吸收), so its best to drink as little soda as possible.Food in the dining room may not be as tasty as fast

49、food, but its actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a meal that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the bod

50、y needs.Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until the next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Dont forget to take some food, like whole grain biscuits or lowfat milk in your school bag.Title: 1. _AdviceFood2. _3. _KindEat l

51、essfast foodFrench fries and other4. _Dont eat5. _Cause weightEat lessacryl amide6. _Unhealthy food7. _SodasLots of sugarSlow down 8. _Unhealthy foodEat in thedining roomFish or meat, vegetables and some bread and riceLean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydratesProvide most nutrients the body n

52、eeds9. _10. _Wholegrain biscuits or lowfat milkNot mentionedKeep you going until the next big mealHealthy food.写作(25 min.)观察下面的图画，根据图画的内容写一篇短文，说明你和你的爸爸对暑假的不同看法。1. 短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。2. 词数不少于120词。生词：拐骗 (kidnap vt.)_Module 11Unit 1Unit 2.1. A句意：在面试时，礼貌的姿势能比其他求职者有胜算。2. C句意：我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止他已经演过

53、几部电影了。时间状语so far一般与现在完成时连用，故C正确。3. D句意：穿短裤和背心去面试是肯定无法接受的。respectable 值得尊敬的；changeable 易变的；admirable 值得赞扬的，令人尊敬的；acceptable 可接受的。 4. A句意：现在人们普遍承认休学实践年远远不止是一年不学习。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。5. Bin response to 作为的回应。6. B句意： 每次只要有机会，他都会谈起他在那个新的国度里安家所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。 7. D句意：这个

54、世界从没有像今天这样需要相互理解、相互宽容和相互合作。第一空用现在完成时表示过去情况对目前状况的影响，第二空考查省略这一特殊用法。承前省略needs，而用助动词does来代替作从句谓语。8. B句意：众所周知，如果不好好处理的话，情形会变得更糟的。if引导的条件状语从句，省略了和主句相同的主语the situation, 又因deal with和主语有被动关系，故用dealt with, 其否定形式not dealt with。 9. A句意：吉姆的新工作如何？也不好。真蠢！恐怕他没什么希望了。no 比较级 than“两者都不”；not 比较级 than “前者不及后者”。10. C句意：不管玩是多么的有意思，这周我都得把注意力放在学习上。注意从句