英语英语动词基本形式解析版汇编及解析

1、（英语）英语动词基本形式解析版汇编及解析一、动词基本形式China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and MountEmei.Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.A. as, lieB. as, liveC. for, stand【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语： such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案 为Ao【点评】考查固定搭

2、配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试 。A.failed失 败，不及格；B.passed通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析。I swim here?Im sorry. Children _jswim alone here.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustnt

3、D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能在这里游泳吗？一一对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可， mustnt不允许表示禁止。询问能否 有用，用can;表示禁止用 mustnt ,故选C。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.A. gainB. requestC. rescueD. require【答案】D【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A.获得，B.要求，C.挽救，

4、D.需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选 D。【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。She doesnt know how to her naughty children.A. dealB. takeC. manage【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to hernaughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选 Q【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。What did Mr. Zhang say?He _

5、the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一张老师说了什么？一一他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是 宣布“结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD.

6、 spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿这件t恤很好看！这要花多少钱？一一我刚花了十美元。当 物做主语时，花费用 cost;人做主语时，花费用 spend.on和pay.for;it做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most pop

7、ular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗？我想是这样。一她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt怀疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根据句意，故答案为C【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典

8、多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选Co- Whats your opinion of Las Vegas?Oh, its very beautiful, Theres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to here foranother two days.A. leaveB. moveC. arriveD. remain【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？一一哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两

9、天。A.离开；B.挪动；C到达；D.保持，故答案是 Do【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 remain的用法。一 I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我怀疑他会改变主意。一一如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析。一 Whats wrong with you?By th

10、e time I got to school, I realized I had my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦？-当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点 at home,故选Ao【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. t

11、ouchC. seemD. feel【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？taste尝起来;touch触摸；seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析。I dont know if he to my party, but Ill ask him about it when he to schoolsoon.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，

12、但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用 will come。第二空，when引导 的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 he,谓语动词用单三式 comes,故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both at schooland at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被

13、期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无 hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。 help帮助。根据句意可知选 Bo【点评】考查动词辨析。 I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到我的英语课本了。一一你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A.10st 遗失；B. saw 看见；C. left 丢失、离开；D.

14、gave 给。根据题干 Is it possible that you it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为 把某物留在某地“；句中 忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用 leave过去式left,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】D【解析】【分析】“makesb. +形容间意为使/让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选 D。句 意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。【点评】本题

15、考查动词辨析。What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语the phone表示物，故选 B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend, cost, pay, afford等几个动词的用法。Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.D

16、ont worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-别担心，我会提醒你的。A.notice注意到B. allow允许C. remind提醒D. promise承诺。故答案为 C【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引

17、导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Each of us ,单数形式，用动词三单式，故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选Co【点评】考查时态的应用。I will se

18、e what I can do, but I cant you anything.A. planB. prepareC. promiseD. protect【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare 准备；promise 许诺，承诺； protect 保护。根据短语 promise sb sth向某人承 诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。Some people buy stamps not for sending letter

19、s now. They them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选 D。【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.Im sorry, but I will explain it to t

20、hem more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一安吉拉，我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意；A.让担心；B.让感兴趣；C让满意/高兴；故选Co【点评】考查动词词义。Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一些动物

21、能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon显现;穿上B.give up放弃C.putaway收拾，整理D.see off送别。故答案为 A.【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to

22、his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因 everything 与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。Neither pens nor paper in this shop.A. are soldB. is soldC. sellsD. are bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态，故被动语态，是 be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原则，故主语是 paper, 是第三人称单数，故助动词是 is ,故选Bo【点评】考查语态，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。重要的事情说三遍。carte translated