【备战英语六级】高频词汇复习笔记

1、【备战英语六级】高频词汇复习笔记1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/trigger t _blank trigger v. 引发trigger a debate/war 引发战争The odour of food may trigger peoples appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/triumph t _blank triumph n. 胜利The winning team returned home in triumph.球队凯旋而归。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hj

2、eng/w/transient t _blank transient a. 短暂的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married.他们的幸福是短暂的，因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/thrive t _blank thrive v. 繁荣=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.没有良好的经营管理，事业就不会兴旺发达。5. HYPERLINK http

3、:/dict.hjeng/w/universal t _blank universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/utilize t _blank utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利？7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20variation t _blank variati

4、on n. 变动the variation in temperature 温度变化Prices are subject to variation.价格可以变动。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/virtually t _blank virtually ad. 实际上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/wretched t _blank wretched a. 难过的She lament

5、ed to us about her wretched lot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20yield t _blank yield v. 结出The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.那个村庄到处都是盛产玉米的农田。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/shift t _blank shift v. 移动；转变shift responsibility on to others 转嫁责任The Left is shi

6、fting their ground.左派正在改变立场。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/strive t _blank strive v. 力求strive for freedom 力求自由The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20submit%20to t _blank submit to v. 屈服=yield toI submit to his wishes.我顺从他的意愿。

7、4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/striking t _blank striking a. 显著的Her big eyes are her most striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scrape t _blank scrape v. 刮,擦He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sensible t _blank sensible

8、 a. 合情理的That sounds very sensible to me.我觉得这很合理。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/submerge t _blank submerge v. 淹没I watched the submarine submerge.我望着潜艇潜入水中。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/stereotype t _blank stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法The idea is an old-fashioned stereotype.这观点是老一套了。9. HYPERLINK http:/dic

9、t.hjeng/w/sustain t _blank sustain v. 维持=supportThey had sufficient food to sustain life.他们有足够维持生命的食物。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20testify t _blank testify v. 作证He testified that he had not seen the accident.他作证说他没有看见那次事故。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20stray t _blank stray v. 走失Pound the

10、cows so they dont stray.把这些走失的牛关进待领场，这样它们就不会乱跑了。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/substantial t _blank substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerablea substantial income 一大笔收入Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sufficient t _blank sufficient a. 充

11、分的We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest.我们必须努力工作,但同时也要有充分的休息。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/supplement t _blank supplement v./n. 补充He supplemented his income by taking apart-time job.他靠兼职来增加收入。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/swing t _blank swing v. 摇摆The children were swinging

12、on a rope.孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scope t _blank scope n. 范围This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/seemingly t _blank seemingly ad. 表面上Any seemingly viable proposition will be tested by market research.任何表面上可行的建议都要通过市场研究予以

13、检验。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/speculate t _blank speculate v. 猜测The doctors speculate that he died of cancer.医生推测他死于癌症。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/steep t _blank steep a. 陡的This hill is too steep to ride up on a bicycle.这山太陡了，骑自行车可上不去。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20summon t _blank summ

14、on v. 唤起How can I summon up his courage?如何唤起他的勇气？1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/successor t _blank successor n. 继任者I am sure that he is a reliable successor.我确信他是个可靠的接班人。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scandal t _blank scandal n. 丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。3. HYPE

15、RLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/scatter t _blank scatter v. .驱散The police scattered the crowd.警察驱散了人群。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sentiment t _blank sentiment n. 感情He could feel the sentiment stirring within him.他可以感觉到这种情绪在心中波动。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/severe t _blank severe a. 严重的severe wound 重

16、伤The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/shield t _blank shield v. 保护She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/simultaneously t _blank simultaneously a. 同时地The event will be telecast simultan

17、eously to nearly 150 cities.这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sole t _blank sole a. 唯一的He has the sole agency for Ford car.他有福特汽车的独家代理权。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/sponsor t _blank sponsor n. 赞助者A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。1

18、0. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/startle t _blank startle v. 惊吓He startled from sleep.他从睡梦中惊醒起来。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/reckless t _blank reckless a. 鲁莽的He apologized for their reckless behavior.他对他们的鲁莽行为道了歉。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/relevant t _blank relevant a. 有关的A paper relevant to

19、this research was published by him.与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/remedy t _blank remedy n. 治疗法Warmth is the best remedy for colds.热疗是治感冒的最好方法。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resistant t _blank resistant a. 抵抗的A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。5.

20、 HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/respective t _blank respective a. 分别的He drove them both to their respective homes.他驾车把他们分别送到家里。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resume t _blank resume v. 重新开始We resumed our work after a rest.休息之后我们重新开始工作。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/restore t _blank restore v. 恢复Drast

21、ic measures will have to be taken to restore order.为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/restraint t _blank restraint n. 约束There is still need for profit restraint.现在仍有必要限制利润。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/rival t _blank rival n. 对手=opponentThe party leader has been supplanted by his rival.

22、那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/resort%20to t _blank resort to v. 诉诸于In recent years, some groups have resorted to threats and even violence in efforts to disrupt important research.近年来，一些团体为了达到破坏重要研究的目的而诉诸于威胁甚至暴力。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/initiate t _blank initiate v. 创始The

23、 company initiated a management training program for small businesses.该公司创始了针对小企业的管理培训方案。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/identify t _blank identifywith v. 使等同I identified with the heroine of the novel.我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/impart t _blank impart v. 传授A teachers aim is to i

24、mpart knowledge.教师的作用是传授知识。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/liable t _blank liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone toWe are liable to make mistakes.我们都易犯错误。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/liberal t _blank liberal a. 自由的Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很开明，让她享有许多的自由。6. HYPE

25、RLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/linger t _blank linger v. 继续逗留；留恋They lingered in the beautiful town.他们在这美丽的小镇逗留。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/launch t _blank launch v. 发起We were going to launch a counterattack.我们准备发起反攻。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/label t _blank label n. 标签I read the information on t

26、he label before deciding which jam to buy.我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种.9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mature t _blank mature a. 成熟的This is the most mature of his plays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/moderate t _blank moderate a. 适度的moderate physical exercises 适度的身体锻炼Moderate exercise will be of

27、benefit to you.适度运动对你有益。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prominent t _blank prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished He is a prominent teacher in this school.他是这所学校里表现突出的老师。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prone t _blank prone to a. 易于 除了prone，还可表示“倾向”“易于”的词还有apt、likely等。prone 多指人，着重指其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为。l

28、ikely 侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言好的或者不好的结果。apt 多用于口语，指自然或习惯性的倾向。The kid is prone to crying.那个小孩很容易哭。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prosperity t _blank prosperity n. 繁荣borrowed prosperity 虚假繁荣 business prosperity 商业繁荣形容词形式prosperous。It seems that the new government isnt able to bring along a period of prosperity

29、.新政府似乎没能给经济带来繁荣。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/preach t _blank preach v. 说教；讲道，布道preach to sb. about /against /on sth. （在教堂中）讲经，布道preach sth. to sb. 宣扬（教义或教条）；教导某事物；唠叨的说教His father often goes to church to preach to people on Sundays.他的父亲经常周末去教堂布道。She hates her mother preaches to her all the day.她讨厌

30、她妈妈整天唠唠叨叨。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/punctual t _blank punctual a. 守时的He is a punctual man.他是个守时的人。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/propel t _blank propel v. 推动 propel 表示驱动，推动；促使，而push则是普通用词，使用比较广泛。He used a paddle to propel the boat.他划桨推动小船前进。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/pledge t _blank pled

31、ge n. 保证；抵押品；典当物I believed her pledge that she will never reveal this secret.我相信了她绝不说出这个秘密的保证。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/promising t _blank promising a. 有希望的；有前途的；有出息的He is supposed to be a promisingviolinist.大家都认为他会成为一个有前途的小提琴家。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/publicity t _blank publicity n. 公众

32、的注意 publicity agent 宣传员 give publicity to 公布，宣布Her screaming arouse the publicity.她的尖叫引起了公众的注意。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prompt t _blank prompt a. 迅速的 除了作形容词使用，prompt还可作动词，表示激起；推动；提示，也可作名词表示提示；提示的内容。Do you know what prompts him to be so nervous?你知道什么导致他如此紧张吗？1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mo

33、tivate t _blank motivate v. 激励；促进；激发名词形式motivation。A desire to pass Band 6 motivates her to work hard.通过六级的欲望刺激着她努力学习。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/multiply t _blank multiply v. 繁殖 multiply除了表示繁殖，也可表示做乘法，如multiply A by B，或者multiply A and B (together),表示A和B相乘。而做除法则为divide，加为plus或add，减法为subtract或min

34、us。与这个词拼写差不多的词是 HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/multiple t _blank multiple，multiple既可作形容词，也可作名词。作形容词时表示多项的，多类型的；作名词时表示倍数，而multiple store则指连锁商店。Fish multiply rapidly.鱼繁殖很快。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/maintenance t _blank maintenance n. 保养maintenance是动词maintain的名词形式。它表示维持、保持，也可表示赡养费、抚养费。price mainten

35、ance 保持价格不变 maintenance man 维修工人It is important to have some skin maintenance at certain ages.到了特定年纪，一些皮肤保养是很有必要的。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/massive t _blank massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 a massive increase 大规模增长 a massive crowd 大批群众The 911 tenth annversary has been a subject of massive media coverage.9

36、11十周年纪念已经被媒体广泛报道。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/mask t _blank mask v. 掩饰；面具gas mask 防毒面具Her smile masked her true feeling.她的微笑掩饰了自己的真实感受。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/overall t _blank overall a. 总体的 an overall impression 总体印象Overall, the picture is well HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/conceive t _bl

37、ank conceived except for the light.总体来说，除了光线问题，整张图片构思不错。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/perceive t _blank perceive v. 感知；注意到；观察到perceive sth. as sth. 理解或领悟某事物；认为I perceived that his emotion is instable these days.我注意到她这几天情绪不太稳定。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prevail t _blank prevail over v . 胜过；盛行；

38、流行；普遍存在prevail among /in sb. /sth. 普遍存在；十分流行prevail against /over sb. /sth. 战胜/击败某人或某物Tennis prevails in this country.这个国家十分盛行网球运动。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/prime t _blank prime n. 壮年；全盛时期prime还可表示首要的；典型的 prime minister 首相He died in the prime of his life.他在壮年时便去世了。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjen

39、g/w/priority t _blank priority n. 优先权 give priority to 给优先权 top priority 最应优先考虑的事As the reform goes on, the government gives priority to economy development.随着改革的深入，政府将经济发展作为第一要务。1. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/indulge t _blank indulge v. 沉溺于He no longer indulged himself in smoking.他不再过度吸烟了。2. HYPER

40、LINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20induce t _blank induce v. 引起; 诱导They hoped their work would induce social changes.他们希望自己的工作可以引起社会上的某些变化。Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.什么也不能引诱我做那种事。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/ingredient t _blank ingredient n. 配料the ingredients of pizza 匹萨中的配料Coconut i

41、s a basic ingredient for many HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/curry t _blank curries.椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/initiative t _blank initiative n. 主动性You should take the initiative.你必须采取主动。In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。5. HY

42、PERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/intimate t _blank intimate a. 亲密的She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.她如此善良,竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/%20intervene t _blank intervene v.干预词义辨析： HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/interf

43、ere t _blank interfere, intervene, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/meddle t _blank meddleinterfere: 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。intervene: 书面用词，指介入争端，进行调停，也指干涉他人之事。meddle: 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。Dont intervene in the affairs of another country.不要干涉别国事务。7. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjen

44、g/w/integrity t _blank integrity n. 诚实；完整The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.这孩子被培养成了一个诚实的人。We must respect each others HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/territorial t _blank territorial integrity.我们应当尊重彼此的领土完整。8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/instinct t _blank instinct n. 本能Birds learn to fly

45、 by instinct.鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/justify t _blank justify v. 使有正当理由Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。10. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/imperative t _blank imperative a. 必要的Its imperative that you apologize to him immediately.你必须立即向他道歉。1. HYPERLINK

46、http:/dict.hjeng/w/hostile t _blank hostile a. 敌视的Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。2. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/harness t _blank harness v. 治理harness a river 治理河流We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。3. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/hazard t

47、 _blank hazard n. 危险词义辨析：danger, risk, hazard, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/menace t _blank menace, HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/peril t _blank peril, threatdanger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。menace: 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴

48、力或造成破坏性的可能。peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。threat: 普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。The car had its hazard warning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。4. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/highlight t _blank highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分We must highlight the Partys ideological and theoretical building.必须把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的位置

49、。It is one of the highlights of the match.这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。5. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/illusion t _blank illusion n. 幻想This creates an illusion of variety.这造成了一种多样化的幻觉。6. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/imaginary t _blank imaginary a. 虚构的All the characters in this book are imaginary.这本书中的人物都是虚构的。7. HY

50、PERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/ignite t _blank ignite v. 点燃What can you do to ignite your own passion?有什么办法可以点燃你的热情？8. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/impetus t _blank impetus n. 推动The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。9. HYPERLINK http:/dict.hjeng/w/immune t _blank immune a. 免疫的This patients im