2022-2023学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件（40张）

1、单词课堂版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三 Unit 4 (Reading and Thinking)本单元词汇梳理1.wage名词“工资”，尤指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给。pay, salary, wage, earnings 辨析名词动词化：开始；发动2. bitter基本义：苦的隐喻：味道“苦的” 令人感觉“痛苦的”词块：bitter cold派生词：bitterly3.qualified构词：qualify (选必二 U2) + -ed词块：be qualified for / to do sth词族：quality, qualify,

2、 qualified, qualification4.enthusiastic 来自enthusiasm词块：be enthusiastic about (doing) sth词族：enthusiasm, enthusiast, enthusiastic, enthusiastically5.aboard词源：a- (on 在上) + board (木板) 。古代小船基本上就是由几块木板构成，所以board也可表示“木船”，aboard 就是“在船上” 。后来，随着交通工具的发展，aboard 的词义也随之扩展，可以表示“在火车上” “在飞机上”等。近义词： on board词块：Welcom

3、e aboard Flight , All aboard!6.cupboard构词：cup + board7. assign构词：as- (to) + sign (做标记) 在选定的人 / 物上做标记 指定；委派词块：assign sb sth / assign sth to sb, assign sb to sb / sth, assign sb to do sth派生词：assignment8.envy名词动词化：妒忌；羡慕词块：be the envy of, envy sb (doing) sth9.sink 一词多义：基本义“下沉；下落”过去式、过去分词：sank, sunk词块：lo

4、ose lips sink ships, be sunk in10.abandon一词多义：基本义“放弃”精准的汉语释义：弃派生词：abandoned11.blanket构词：blank (白色的) + -et (名词后缀：表示“小形式”) 白色的小东西 带细毛的白色呢绒 毛毯词源：blanket 原本指一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，后来一位毛纺品制造商意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好，于是开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。这种用白色呢绒做成的毛毯就被称为 blanket，后来变成了所有毛毯的总称。词块：a (thick) blanket of, a wet blan

5、ket12.belongings构词法：belong belongings近义词：possessions词块：personal belongings13.navy构词：nav (ship 船) + -y (名词后缀) 船上的军队 海军14.decent词块：a decent job / salary15.voyage注意英语释义：a long trip, especially in a ship or space vehicle隐喻：具体的“航行” 抽象的“发现之旅”voyage, journey, trip, tour 辨析16.selfish 构词：self (n 自我) + -ish (

6、形容词后缀)反义词：selfless / unselfish词族：self, selfish, selfless, selflessly, unselfish, selfishly, selfishness17.genuine派生词：genuinely18.persevere persevere perseverance词块：persevere with, persevere in (doing) sth19.resolve 构词：re- (表示强调) + solve (to loosen 松开、解开) 解开 解决 正式用语 (对应 settle)词块：resolve a conflict /

7、 an issue / difficulties, resolve to do sth 派生词：resolutionresolution 词块：pass / adopt / approve a resolution, make a resolution to do sth, New Years resolutions20.crew集体名词：全体工作人员；一队工作人员重难点词精讲resolve & resolution一词多义abandonturn downsink一词多义辨析义wageassign搭配义一词多义精准的汉语释义一词多义正式用语wage2020年7月23日，华为公布了8名天才少年的

8、年薪方案，全部为2019届应届顶尖学生，学历均为博士，年薪最低限89.6万元，最高限201万元，引起网友热议。在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资”的表达吧！说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？paysalarywage三个单词之间到底有何不同呢？wage词源解读wage原指承诺对别人服务的报酬，引申为“工资” 。原仅限于手工和机械劳动所得，后词义通用化。wage n C常用复数工资；薪金：high / low wages a weekly wage vt 开始；发动：wage a campaign / warwage, pay, salary析辨相同点： 三者都可用作名词，含“报酬”

9、之意 三者都常译为“工资”不同点：wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。 Wages are paid on Fridays. wage earners pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和wage，不可数。 He doesnt like the job, but the pay is good.salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算。 The government has decided to increase s

10、alaries for all civil servants.assign 分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：Students must live in the assigned room and are not permitted to change dormitories privately.assign homeworkassign sb sth / assign sth to sb:The monitor assigns me a task. / The monitor assigns a task to me. 委派；指派： assign sb to sb / sth:In Rio

11、, the Chinese womens volleyball team was assigned to the “group of death”. assign sb to do sth:I was assigned to teach physical education to a secondary school.构词：as- (to) + sign (做标记) 在选定的人 / 物上做标记 指定；委派assignmentn C & U（分配的）任务；作业：homework / maths assignmentShe stayed late to complete / finish a cl

12、ass assignment.This is a really tough assignment, and I believe youre the only person who can handle it. U 分配；指派：assignment of the various tasksassign + -ment分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）指定（基本义）委派；指派指定“人”到某个位置、职位指定“物品或任务等”到人assign & assignment 语义网络图（分配的）任务；作业分配；指派assignassignmentturn down turn down由 turn + down

13、 组成：turn 转动down 向下借助小品词down去理解turn down的各义项。turn down turn down 关小；调低（音量等）反 turn up：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 拒绝 (refuse)：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?When I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he

14、 thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 人教新选必 4使音量等降“下”来将人的请求等扔“下”去sinksink Loose lips sink ships.祸从口出 这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。 这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。sink v vi & vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float：The ship sank to the bottom of the river.I was worried, sunk in tho

15、ught. My fathers ship was sunk in World War II. vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：The sun was starting to sink.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair. vi 消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：When the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 人教新选必 4 The population of the village sank to just a few families.be sunk in 陷入中n C 面盆；洗碗池sink 语义网络图sink下沉

16、；下落基本义船下沉（具体物）身体下沉（由物及人）情绪下沉（由具体到抽象）程度上下沉（由具体到抽象）降低；减弱高度下沉（高度）消沉；陷入（高度）下降倒下；坐下（使）下沉；（使）沉没 Life and DeathWalter Savage Landor I strove with none for none was worth my strife; Nature I loved, and, next to nature, art I warmed both hands before the fire of life; It sinks, and I am ready to depart.读下面的诗

17、歌并体会sink的含义生与死（译）杨绛 我和谁都不争， 和谁争我都不屑； 我爱大自然， 其次是艺术； 我双手烤着生命之火取暖； 火萎了， 我也准备走了。abandonabandon的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (to give up)”。 abandon 的精准的汉语释义“弃” 。abandon 语义网络图放弃abandon基本义放弃做某事；放弃信念等不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具 放弃 遗弃 离弃abandon vt 句中学1. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 译林新选必 22.

18、People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 4. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 放弃遗弃离弃离弃【词汇拓展】（分词形容词） abandoned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop.根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成

19、句子。Do you need advice on how to _（解决这个问题）?resolve & resolution/ settle/ resolvethe problemsolve正式用语resolve正式用语v vt 解决 (settle)：resolve a conflict / an issue / difficulties vt & vi 决心；决定：Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having dessert for lunch.” n U 决心；坚定的

20、信念 (resolution):Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 人教新选必 4构词：re- (表示强调) + solve (to loosen 松开、解开) 解开“解开”问题“解开”做某事的纠结resolution n U单数解决：conflict resolution U 坚决；坚定；C 决定；决心：Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is more important

21、 than any one thing. 林肯My father made a New Years resolution to give up smoking. C 正式决定；决议:pass / adopt / approve a resolution近义词：determinationresolve & resolution 语义网络图“解开”问题等“解开”做某事的纠结解决决心；决定resolve解开（基本义）坚决；坚定决定；决心解决resolveresolution本单元金句汇总1. The monitor assigns me a task. / The monitor assigns a

22、 task to me.2. She stayed late to complete / finish a class assignment.3. She let out a sigh and sank into a chair. 4. When the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 人教新选必 4 5. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never abandoned hope.6. Always bear in mind that your own resolution to success is mor

23、e important than any one thing. 林肯随堂检测wage选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. His monthly _ is paid in the bank by his employer.2. Not only do the nurses want a _ increase, they want reduced hours as well.3. A postmans _ are 180 per week.4. One of the largest issues women today face is equal _.5. I was paid the lo

24、west _ of that time two dollars an hour.salarywage / pay / salarywagespaywagewage pay salaryassign一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Theyve assigned their best man to the job. _2. The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. _3. You will need to complete three written assignments per semester. _二、在空白处填入1个

25、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. When I taught, I would assign a topic _ children which they would write about.2. Our first _ (assign) was to read two short stories and then discuss which one was better.assignment选派分配书面作业to根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Can you _（关小收音机的音量）? Im trying to work.2. Im not going to _（拒绝邀请）to

26、 go to New York.3. He asked her to marry him but she _（拒绝了他）.turn downturn down an invitationturn down the radio turned him down一、用适当的介词填空。1. The fish food will gradually sink _ the bottom of the tank.2. She sank back _ her seat, tired.3. She just sat there, sunk _ thought.二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The kids watched as the coin _（沉入池底）. 2. _（她心里一沉）as she read the results. tointoinsinkHer heart sank sank to the bottom of the pool3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, _（坐进椅子里）.4. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it