2012年广东省湛江市中考英语试题(WORD版)

1、湛江市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷满分为130分。考试用时80分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力（共三节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案

2、划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上听力选择题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将“听对话或短文获取信息”的答案填在答题卡标号为1115的空格中。第一节：听对话选图画（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。Whatishisfavoritefruit?听第2段材料，回答第2题。Whatarethechildrendoing?听第3段材料，回答第3题。Whyisheanxious?听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Wheredidth

3、eygoonvacation?听下面对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。Howmanydumplingsdoesthewomanwant?Eleven.B.Ten.C.Five.Whatsizebowlofsoupwouldshelike?Small.B.Medium.C.Large.听第7段材料,回答第810题。WhomdoesLinTaoinvitefordinner?Mary.B.Joan.C.Kate.Whichfloordoesheliveon?A.Thesecondfloor

4、.B.Theseventhfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek第三节：听短文获取信息(共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分)听下面短文，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为11-15的空格中，短文听两遍。TheCityof仃1)Whereisit?仃2)ofChina.Howistheweather?Neithertoohotnortoo(13).Whatisitfamousfor?Fruitand(14).Howarethepeople?(15

5、)_.II.英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项例：A:isitfromourschooltoyourschool?B:Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howhigh答案是B。16.Dontsmokehere.Pleaselookatthesign.A.ThatsgoodB.ItdoesntmatterC.YourewelcomeD.Oh,sorryWouldyoupleasesendbestwishesto

6、Ann?Sure.A.IB.meC.myWhendidthefiretakeplace?IttookplaceSundaymorning.A.onB.atC.inIsJaneplayingtheviolininthatroom?Itbeher.ShehasgonetoChicago.A.canB.mustC.shouldntD.myselfD.ofD.cantyouyourhomework?Notyet.A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishedDoyouknowthegirlissittingunderthetree?Yes,sh

7、eismylittlesister.C.whomD.whoA.whatB.whichItsgoingtorain.Rememberanumbrellawhenyougotoschool.Allright,Mom.A.takingB.bringingC.totakeD.tobringIsBeijingacitywithalonghistory?Ofcourse.AndaftertheOlympicGames,peoplecametoBeijingforavisitduringthevacation.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.fivethousandsD.fivethous

8、andofCanyoutellme?OK.Goalongthestreet,anditsacrossfromthecinema.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.thepostofficeiswhereWhatswrongwithyoutoday?Iamquiteupset.Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分为15分）

9、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthisthathealthy26_,alongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,2isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.50%ofyourcalories（卡路里）sho

10、uldcomefromrice,28,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedto29alotofwater,sixtoeightglassesaday.30_waterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou31_hair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthat32shouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces_33.Itmakesyo

11、u34andenergetic.Itcanevenhelpyou_35_betteratnightandletyoupaymoreattentionwhenyoustudyintheday.26.A.cookingB.thinkingC.drinkingD.eating27.A.sheB.itC.heD.you28.A.exerciseB.breadC.airD.time29.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.feel30.A.SomeB.LittleC.EnoughD.Any31.A.healthyB.badC.dryD.ugly32.A.teenagersB.workersC.do

12、ctorsD.adults33.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something34.A.relaxedB.tiredC.worriedD.surprised35.A.playB.sleepC.driveD.work第三节：语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3640的空格中。Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestisthepollution.Noisepollut

13、ionmakesithard_36ustoheareachother.Itmakesustalkmoreloudlyandbecomeangrymore37（easy）.Waterpollution_38_（make）ourriversandlakesverydirty.Airpollution,however,is_39mostseriouskindofpollution.Bothwaterpollution_40_airpollutionarenotonlyharmfultopeopleshealth,butalsoharmfultoanimalsandplants.III.阅读理解（共两

14、节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每题2分，满分为30分）阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABox1Part-timeCleaningHelpAreyoulookingforavacationjob?Canyoucleanthehouseandcook?Then,Ineedyou.Theworkisboring,butthepayisgood.Ineedyoufrom2:00pmto5:00pm,MondaytoSaturday.Pleasecometothecleaningcenterorc

15、allMrs.Johnsonat544-9968.Box2AFitnessCampForOverweightKidsAreyoutoofat?Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates?HaveyoufailedyourPEexamination?Ourfitnesscampcanhelpyouloseweightandgetfitagain.Comeandjoinus!PleasecallNathanat475-2300.Box3NextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingthepiano,DavidSmithhasmadehisfir

16、stCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Time:7:00pm,Sat.CallMarshaat8732059.InBox1,thejobistoB.runasfastasyourclassmatesD.makethefirstCDA.cleantheclassroomandpaintC.cleanthehouseandcookInBox1,youwillworkA.from2:00pmto5:00pmC.from2:00amto5:00pmfrom2:00pmto5:00amD.from2:00pmt

17、o5:30pmIfyouwanttoandgetfitagain,youcangotoafitnesscamp.A.loseweightB.teachthepianohavePEclassD.eatlessYoucancallwhenyouwanttogotoNextWaveMusicStore.A.544-9968B.475-2300C.8732059D.473-4528Wemayseetheadvertisementsabovefroma.A.movieposterC.storybookD.NoticeBApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewond

18、erfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthe

19、apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearthehouse,kidswouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhishouse.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil（土壤）,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthedifference?thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.Yes,saidthefriend,buta

20、tleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!TOC o 1-5 h zThefarmersfriendwasfamousforplanting.A.appletreesB.peartreesC.deadtreesD.gifttreesOneday,thefarmerwasgiven.A.anoldappletreeB.adestroyedappletreeayoungappletreeD.abadappl

21、etreeThefarmerplantedtheappletree.A.neartheroadB.inoneofhisfieldsC.inhishouseD.nearhishouseAtlast,theappletree.A.grewfastB.diedC.wasstolenD.wastallerdestroyedtheappletree.A.ThekidsB.HisneighborsC.ThestrangersD.ThefarmerhimselfCMorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavecleandrinkingwater.Theirwa

22、tersuppliesareunsafebecauseofnaturalorman-madepollution,suchasindustrialchemicalsorhumanandanimalwastes.Alsowater-relateddiseases（与水有关的病菌）killmillionsofpeopleeachyear,mostlychildren.TwoyearsagotheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciencelaunchedtheSafeDrinkingWaterIsEssentialsite.Itwassetuptoprovidehigh-

23、qualityscientificinformationaboutimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwatersupplies.Theinformationisprovidedinfivelanguages:English,French,Spanish,ChineseandJapanese.Manyorganizationswillshareinformationaboutthewebresource（网络资源）withpolicy（政策）makersintheircountries.Theinformationwillhelpuserslearnaboutthecaus

24、esofunsafedrinkingwaterandtechnologiesthatcanimprovewaterquality.PeterGlickisamemberofthescientificcommittee（科学委员会）thatdevelopedthewebsite.Hesaysnowmanypeoplecantgetcleandrinkingwater.Buttheproblemcanbesolved.Educationisimportant,andthehopeisthatthisnewInternettoolcanbepartofthesolution.Thewatersupp

25、liesarenotsafebecause.A.peoplemakethewatercleanB.thereisnaturalorman-madepollutionC.animalbodiesarethrownintowaterD.therearenowater-relateddiseasesWhatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchedmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.取消.B.改善.C.创办.D.改变.Theinformationisprovidedin.English,French,Indian,ChineseandJapaneseEnglish,

26、French,Spanish,ChineseandJapaneseEnglish,French,Indian,ChineseandRussianEnglish,French,Indian,ChineseandAustralianManyorganizationswill.A.providemoneyforpoorpeopleB.onlyhelppeopletofindcleanwaterC.supplythepoorwithcleanwaterD.shareinformationwithpolicymakersAccordingtoPeterGlick,humanbeings.A.cansol

27、vethewaterproblemB.shouldgetinformationaboutInternetC.learnhowtospeakEnglishD.needtolearnmoreabouttheworld第二节：信息归纳（共5小题，每题2分，满分为10分）阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为56-60的空格中。Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete（竞争）withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersinthei

28、rcolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesintheschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Infact,youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Dontlookatthingsfromyourownpointofvi

29、ew.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantagesandbelievethatyoucandobetterthanotherinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Dontbeafraidofit.Anddontbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.Rememberthatself-confidence（自信）isthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.TOC o 1-5 h zPeopl

30、eareinaworldfullof.Whenpeoplegiveupinfaceofcompetition,theywill.Infact,everyonehashisorher.Dontbeafraidofthecompetition,becauseitsnot.Dontforgetthatself-confidenceis.W写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题，每题2分，满分为20分)完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。Iamverytired.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Iamverytired.goingoutforawalk?Whatabeautifulgardenitis!thegardenis!ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Englishbym