北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结选修

1、北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结选修7清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：HYPERLINK http:/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 19单词inputoutputfluencyaccuracypunctuationroyalnationwidethankfulconstitutionlibertythrilljunglecafeteriafoldglobaldecadetrendabsencetheoryacquisitionattainsurroundcurriculumadequatemediumensureacceleratetargetenlargegu

2、aranteeadjustinformdedicationdedicatedmanualtheftannouncementmatecreamrazorbrochurecabrelativepatcongratulateexpliciteyebrowupwardsupperunconsciousrigidtightresembletransparentunrestmerelypurchasenegotiateoutlineambiguousoffenceapprovalbentapplicantcertificateregistrationcompetencediplomamarketingov

3、erviewregistercandidatecheersdiagramcaptionboothbarbershopglobebarberfastenstewardessstewardregulationbingohaircutamateursincerely embarrasspunctualdirectorypersonnelbetacademy词组mother tonguethe Statue of Libertycatch onfor ageson purposeon the other handprovided thatI betAcademy of ArtsUnit 19单词（信息

4、）输入（信息）输出流利度；流畅度精确度；准确度标点符号 王室的；皇家的全国性的感谢的；高兴地宪法自由使兴奋热带丛林小餐馆；咖啡馆折叠；交叉全世界的，全球的十年趋势；趋向缺乏；不存在理论；学说（语言）习得达到；获得 环绕；围绕（学校的）课程足够的；充分的媒介物；渠道确保；保证加速目标扩大保证调节；调整告知；通知专心致志专心致志的手册；指南偷窃通告；布告老兄；老弟；伙计奶油；油剃刀小册子出租汽车亲戚；亲属 轻拍祝贺明确的；清楚的眉毛向上地上面的不知不觉的；无意的僵硬的绷紧的像；清晰易辨的；透明的不安只；仅仅购买谈判；协商勾出轮廓模棱两可的冒犯；得罪赞成；赞许弯曲的申请人证书,证明登记,注册能力毕业

5、证书市场营销概要,综述登记候选人谢谢图解,图表(图片的)文字说明小间,(电话)亭,摊位理发店地球理发师束紧女乘务员男乘务员规则好,妙理发业余的真诚地使窘迫准时的,守时的电话簿,指南全体职员打赌学院,学会词组母语自由女神像学会很久,很长时间故意地另一方面如果,条件是我肯定艺术学院Unit 20单词algebrageometrybacteriasoftwaremassradiationradiumradioactiveshuttlecrewassistemotionaltechnicaljournalissuerecreationfuturologylatterfuturologistsemina

6、renterpriseclickhandyshortlydownloadupdatestainlessspillstaingarmentwornstarvationwelfarediscriminationconflictequalitycellassessdatabaseelectronicdawndigitalsourcespecialistparticipantpresentcategoryautonomousprogrammercreatorpremierecavemanofficialinvestcolleaguehibernationrescueexitdisconnectorig

7、inaloperationalinstructordilemmamicroscopeprocedureorgandonatecorrespondmeanwhilesplitpremieroutspokentelescopegalaxymistmouldpenicillinoutcomecurenavymissilewrestlecircuitmicrowavepatentjetexplorationdotancestoroutwardsboundaryfadebarrierphenomenonprimitiveorbitpermanentheadlineinitialspinoverheadp

8、ermitsneezesniffporridgeripemelonwalnutpresssocketshaverMarsVenuspoisonouspoisoncanaldeclaredeclaresouvenirsettler词组in advancegive awaytake overwrestle with somethingcarbon dioxideUnit 20单词代数几何细菌软件质量放射,辐射镭放射性的航天飞机全体机组人员帮助,协助感情的技术上的杂志问题,事消遣,娱乐未来学后者未来学家研讨会,交流会事业,企业点击方便使用的不久,很快下载更新无污迹的撤出,溅出污迹,污点衣服磨损的饥饿

9、福利歧视,差别对待争执,冲突平等细胞评估,评价数据库,资料库电子的开端,开始数字式的来源,出处专家参加者呈现,类型类别,类型自治的电脑程序编制员创造者首次公演,公映(远古时代的)穴居人官员投资同事,同僚冬眠拯救,救援出口使不连接,切断起初的,最早的操作中的,即可使用的指导者,教练困境,进退两难的窘境显微镜程序,步骤器官捐赠,赠送通信同时分离,分开最重要的直言的,坦率的望远镜星系薄雾霉,霉菌青霉素,盘尼西林后果,结果治愈海军导弹,飞弹努力解决,摔跤,搏斗电路微波炉专利喷气式探测,探险小圆点祖先,祖宗向外地界限,边界逐渐变弱障碍,屏障现象原始的轨道长久的,永久的大标题最初的,开始的快速旋转头顶上的

10、允许,准许打喷嚏嗅,闻麦片粥成熟的瓜,甜瓜(使)成熟胡桃按,压插座(口)小伙子,电动剃须刀火星金星有毒的毒物,毒药运河宣告,宣布纪念品移民,殖民者词组预先泄露(秘密)接收,接管努力解决难以处理的事物二氧化碳Unit 21单词kidneyliverintervalcirculatepumpdigestmineralswaphearingpulseenhanceperformance-enhancingsupremedopingabusetoleratefundamentaldoubtfulseekannuallamecompulsorygene-therapythreatcontroversia

11、lopposedashmarathoncontradictviolatematterimpulsecomplicatedminiaturesoundtrackinterpretidentifyemotionprivilegedcaterentryampleherbscantreatstoragepostponeepidemiccancerurbanrebuildempiretrialprohibitunitepauseacutestatisticssymptomroutinepressparalleltissueadaptionforeseemourncarrierprescriptionta

12、bletunderlinethoroughsystematicteamworkfaithpillweeklytemporarynumbsacredrobterminalhelmetdeclineminimuminstitutionunconditionallytentativelyequipfirmfortunereverserateenquirydeadlinesubmitappendixextensiontractorjealousspadealuminiumtinconcernvotescepticalbellyabsurdcircumstance词组track and fieldin

13、vainat randomat all costsstraight awaywipe outstop sth in its trackat any rateUnit 21单词肾,肾脏肝脏间隔,间歇循环用泵抽出(注入)消化矿物交换听觉脉搏增加,提高增强表现的最高的,极度的服兴奋剂滥用容忍根本的,基本的怀疑的,不肯定的寻找每年的,一年一次的,年度的站不住脚的,不易令人信服的强制性的,义务的基因疗法威胁有争议的反对短跑马拉松赛跑与(其他事物)相矛盾违反,违背物质脉冲复杂的微型复制品声迹翻译,解释确定,认出,识别情感,情绪荣幸的满足,迎合进入,入学充足的,充裕的草药扫描款待储存推迟,延期流行病癌,癌症

14、城市的重建帝国实验禁止联合，团结，统一暂停,停顿严重的,剧烈的统计数字,统计资料症状常规,惯例新闻界,报界极相似之处,平行线组织变化,变种预见感到悲痛,表示哀悼带菌者处方药片表明重要性,强调彻底的,细致的系统化的协作,配合信心药丸,药片每周一次的临时的,短暂的麻木的神圣的使丧失致命的,晚期的头盔,防护帽下降最低,最小团体,公共机构无条件地不完全地使有准备人教版高一英语词组Unit11.argue about 争论.2. be fond of 喜欢.3. all the time 一直，始终4. make fire 生火5. develop a friendship建立友谊6. care abo

15、ut 关心，担心7. in order to 为了8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找9. such as 例如10. make friends交朋友11. be regard as被当作.12. click away 点击发送13. make a difference有所不同14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信15 keep in mind记住16.at the end of 在.的末尾17.wake up醒来 18.wander off 漫步 19.most of the time 大部分时间 20.eitheror 或或 21.each other 互相 22.spend

16、(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事 23.be determined to do 决定做 24.think about 看法 25.for example 举例子 26.work out 得出；解决 27.argue for 为辩护 28.argue with 与争论/争辩 29.argue against 争辩 30.set up (具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 31.do some research 做研究 32.choose to do sth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 33.catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 34.care for 照顾 35.be intended

17、 for/to do为而准备、预定 36.reach a doctor 找到医生 37.must have done 一定是；想必是 38.get a training 得到训练 39.as well as 也 40.second to 次于 41.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 42.story after story 一个故事接着一个 43.day after day 一天又一天 44.deliver a baby 给接生 45.make sure 确保 46.by the time 这时候 47.carry on 继续 48.be concerned about 对关心 49.

18、putto death 处死 50.devoteto把专注于 51.rather than 不是而是 52.mean doing 意味着 53.mean to do 打算做 54.settle down 安顿下来 55.apply to 应用到 56.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做 57.prepare to do 准备要做 Unit21for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)2all the way 一路；全程；一直3at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫4make oneself at home 别客气5native language 本族语6all

19、around the world 世界各地7. the majority of 大多数的8 in total 总额；总数9mother tongue 母语10except for 除了有之外11develop into 长成；发展成12have a good knowledge of通晓，熟知13on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话14communicate with sbby sth通过某物与(某人) 联络15know about 了解；知道16come about 发生；产生17the answer to the question 问题的答案18borrowfr

20、om 从借(入)19stay up 不睡；熬夜20 end up with 以告终21more or less 或多或少22have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收24make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到25a great many 许多；大量26.if so 如果有 27.if not 如果没有 28.know about 了解 29.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 30.in many ways 在许多方面 31.struggle for 为斗争 32.the past five

21、decades 过去的五十年 33.be born in poverty 出生贫困 34.graduate from 毕业于 35.since then 从那以后 36.thanks to 由于 37.ridof使摆脱 38.be satisfied with 对满足 39.lead a life 过着生活 40.care about 在意 41.used to 过去常常 42.be used to 被用来做；习惯于 43.get used to 习惯于 44.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 45.wish for 欲得到、愿得到 46.no matter 无论 47.in

22、need of 需要 48.refer to 谈及；提到 49.be rich in 富含 50.insist on doing 坚持做 51.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 52.be against 反对 53.pay attention to 注意；留心 54.that is to say 换句说 55.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 56.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 57.advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 Unit31instead of 而不是；代替2get clos

23、e (to) 接近3get away from 逃离4go for a hike 去远足，郊游5watch out (for) 注意；当心6protectfrom 保护使不受7in a few days time 几天之后；离还有好几天8as with 至于；就方面来说9go off 走开；离去10seeoff 为某人送行11on the other hand 另一方面12as well as 也；还；而且13used to do 过去常常做14at least 最少；至少15find out 查明；弄清楚16arrive atin 到达17pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非

24、正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人18think about 考虑19make notes 做笔记20in space 在宇宙中21have a picnic 野餐bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见 be content with 对满足 worse off 境况差 astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于而著名 in poverty 贫困 be well known 闻名 be set in 以为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起 be caught in 被困在 pick out （用个人

25、喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下 star in 表演 turn into 变为 ask for 要求 no more than不超过 come across 走过来；偶然碰到 break down 把分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌 do well in （方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；阐明 bring in 引入 a sense of 观念 Unit41take place 发生2look into 调查3be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）4be on hire 失火5work a

26、s从事6sweep away 扫除7hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃8be upon 逼近；临近9。pullup 把往上拽10get on onefeet 站立起来11fight for ones life 为生存而斗争12move up 上涨13fall down 跌倒；失败14tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树15cut down 减少；减价16up and down 上上下下；来来回回17work out 计算；想出；制定18refer to 查阅；提出；指的是19hand in 上交20spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事21. g

27、o through 浏览；翻阅；通过22. on holiday 在度假23. take photos of 照相24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情be interested in 对感兴趣 look around四周张望 28.send sb. to do 派遣某人 even if 尽管 meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach outfor 伸出去 not all 不是所有 spoken language 口语 close

28、 to 靠近 be likely to 有可能 introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍 notnor既不也不 shake hands with(=shake ones hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的 be similar to 与相似 at ease 安逸 up and down 上下 protect sb from V-ing/sth 从保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做 look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 take action 采取行动 wat

29、ch out 小心 Unit51. silver screen 银幕2. primary school 小学3. make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）4. give ones opinion 发表意见，看法5. play roles in 在中扮演角色6. in the beginning 起初7. get married 结婚8. make money 赚钱；发财致富9take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；10go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病11do research 研究12be bad for 对有害13in all 总共；总之14stay awa

30、y (for) 不在家15lock sbup 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来16take ones place 代替，就座17a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩18run after 追赶；追捕19run away 不辞而别；失去控制20owe sthto sb 把归功于某人21cant afford to do 没有能力做22on the air 正在播出的23cant help doing 情不自禁做某事24get off 下车(飞机，马)25call for (sb) 提倡；号召；需要26think highly of 对高度评价provide sb. with提供

31、a bit 一会儿；一点儿 such as如 a variety of 各种各样的 chargefor向收费 be based on 以为基础 not just 不仅仅 along with 连同；伴随 come to life 活跃起来 have sth done 使得；让被做 be named after 以命名 be different from 与不同 get close to 靠近 learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 take an active part in 积极参与 face to face 面对面 try out 试验 large amounts o

32、f/a large amount of 大量（不可数） point out 指出 at least 至少 Unit61. make use of 利用2. introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.3. apologize to sb. For 因。向某人道歉4. write down 写下，记下5. pay a visit to some place 参观某地6. keep silent 保持沉默7. for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻8. leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物10. be busy with sth.

33、 忙于某事11. at table 在吃饭12. drink to ones health 为某人的健康干杯13. do well in 在。方面干的不错14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事15. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信16. thank sb. For 因。而感谢某人17. laugh at 嘲笑18. stare at 盯着看19. make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑20. keep sth. In mind 记住。Unit71make suggestions 提建议2notbut 不是而是3under attac

34、k 受到攻击4give in 投降；屈服；让步5in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏6give up 放弃；停止7bringback to life 使苏醒；使生动8with the help of 在帮助下9come true 成为现实10change ones mind 改变主意111ie in pieces 成为碎片12pull down 拆倒13send up 发射14set up 建起15turninto 把变成16give out 捐出；献出17be in danger 处于危险境地18be worried about 对担心19date from 追溯20be marked

35、with 标记Unit81. stand for 代表2. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事3every four years 每四年5the same as 和相同，6in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)7. join in 参加8. do ones best to do sth. 努力做某事9. in track and field 在田径比赛中10. in preparation for 为而准备11. have good(bad) effects on12. tens of thousands of 几十万13. enco

36、urange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14take exercise 进行锻炼：，15. at the opening of 在开幕式上16. by hand 手工17. take care of 照顾18. spendon 在花钱（时间）19. more than 不仅仅20. 1ive ones dream 实践自己的梦想21. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事Unit9 1. in everyday life 在日常生活中2. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议3. get together 聚会

37、。聚在一起4. change ones way of life 改变某人的生活方式5. on the go 忙个不停；活跃着6. take out 取出7. surf the internet 在网上冲浪8. add sth to sth 把。加到。9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事10. be particular about/over sth 对。挑剔，讲究11. stay in touch with 与保持联系12. call for 需要13. in case of 假设，以防万一14. not onlybut also 不但而且15. have fun

38、 有意思，有趣16. according to 根据17. the negative effects 负面作用18. interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事19. take over 接收；接管20. dream about 梦想，向往21. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止22. by force 用武力23. (Its) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇，并不奇怪24. in the future在将来25. give examples of给。例子26. take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事unit101. c

39、ut down 砍倒2. cause and effect 原因和结果3. in danger 在危险之中4. as a result of 作为（。）的结果5. lead to 导致 高二下 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. By the year 1889, there were just 541 bison in the whole of North America. A. leaving alive B. to leave alive C. to be left alive D. left a

40、live22. money, people usually tend to spend more than they have to. A. In the eyes of B. Regardless of C. In terms of D. In place of23. From this day , I will be more careful when crossing the street. A. onwards B. backwards C. afterwards D. forwards24. -I failed in the driving test. -Dont be so dis

41、appointed. , youll have one more chance of trying it. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all25. by the beauty of the countryside, the old couple decided to stay another week on the farm. A. Being attracted B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted26. Instead, it seems that creative

42、thinking is a (n) of habits. A. affair B. business C. matter D. problem27. Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow . A. this B. one C. it D. the one28. The square box has a door, there are some buttons. A. beside it B. beside which C. beside that D. beside what29. Youd better carry a(n) t

43、yre in the back of your car in case it breaks down on the way. A. extra B. free C. convenient D. spare30. The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns be taken away from him. A. shall B. can C. must D. may31. Mr Cooper wanted to buy the hous

44、e and he told me that the house cost, it would be it. A. however; worth B. whatever; worth C. how much; worthy D. what; worthy of32. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that whi

45、le C. adapt to; while D. go about; that while33. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths; , it is our duty to master it. A. thus B. therefore C. otherwise D. however34. At the 2003 Special Olympics in Ireland, more than 6,500 athletes from over 150 countries . A. participated B.

46、joined C. benefited D. relied35. I think it was a bit boring to work here because there wasnt always much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often la

47、te for work or school? Yes? The Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(n) 36 bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will 37 you up in the morning! Here is how it 38 . The bed 39 an alarm Clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 40 music or other pl

48、easant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 41 , Wake up, darling, please. A few minutes later, a second recording 42 The sound recording can be loud music or 43 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss 44 , Wake up i

49、mmediately, 45 youll be late! If you dont get up 46 the second recording, you 47 be sonly! A mechanical foot is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 48 minutes. What ! Youre 49 in bed! Slowly the 50 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed go

50、es lower and lower. 51 , the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and become 52 . Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 53 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees- All Honda Idea Con

51、test. The employees think of new 54 . If their ideas win, the employees win 55 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won one of the top prizes for his bed.36. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable37. A. get B. catch C. make D. let38. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves39. A. is separated fromB. is made

52、up of C. is connected to D. is made into40. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way42. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears43. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny44. A. shouts B. calls C. whispers D. persuades45. A. and B. but C. so D. or46. A. before

53、B. until C. since D. after47. A. can B. will C. may D. would48. A. other B. another C. more D. one49. A. still B. yet C. already D. even50. A. end B. middle C. body D. top51. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. otherwise52. A. angry B. asleep C. happy D. awake53. A. achieve B. win C. gain D. defea

54、t54. A. ideas B. problems C. facts D. ways55. A. praises B. positions C. prizes D. medals第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhats on TV?6 : 00 Lets Talk ! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter CartoonsNews7:00 Cooking with CathyTonight: Chicken with mushrooms Movie A Laugh a M

55、inute(1955)James Rayburn Spin for Dollars！ Farm Report7 :30 Double Trouble (comedy)The twins disrupt the high school dance. Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report8:00 NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced Movie At Days End (1981)Michael Collier, Juie RomerDrama set in World War News SpecialSaving Ou

56、r Waterways:Pollution in the Mississippi”56. If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most? A. Lets Talk! B. Wall Street Today. C. Cooking with Cathy. D. Farm Report.57. If youd like to watch a game show, you could turn on the TV to A. Channel 5 at 6: 00 B. Channel 8 at 7 :

57、 00 C. Channel 3 at 7 : 30 D. Channel 3 at 8 : 0058. Which is most probably the News Channel? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 9.B I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a big company. I told him honestly that the principal reason that I was interviewing with them was my need to keep my family in Bosto

58、n. My wife had recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some pain for my 16-year-old daughter and me. It was important to me to keep her present high school. Bruce, the interviewer, was politely kind, but he didnt search any further. He acknowledged(承认) my loss and, with

59、 great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of interviews, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had 3 children. I realized that he had exp

60、erienced the same pain as I had and it was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a loved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, should I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or