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1、英语1.基础语法 (六)连词1Jim,how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both like country music.(2015,龙东)AEither,or BNot only,but alsoCNeither,nor2It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字),_ they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep the
2、m.(2016,昆明)Aand Bor Cuntil Dbut3Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel more easily._ more and more people like using them.(2015,东营)AOr BSo CAnd DButBDB4We should do everything to protect the earth,_ well lose our home.(2016,漳州)Aor Bso Cand5Whats the secret of success,Dad?(2016,鄂州)More time and effort,_
3、youll make it some day.Aor Bthen Cbut Dand6I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go with me.(2016,广东)AEither,or BNeither,norCBoth,and DNot only,but alsoADA7(导学号:05472108)Rules are helpful to us,_ we have to follow them.(2016,青岛)Aso Bbut Cor Dbecause8What film do you like best?(2
4、016,连云港)The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor.Atoo,to Bnot only,but alsoCneither,nor Deither,orABbut“但是”,表转折关系Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.or“或者;否则”,表选择关系或转折关系Hurry up,or youll miss the plane.and“和”,表并列或顺承关系John,work hard and you will make much progress.for/so
5、“因为/所以”,表因果关系The dress was very expensive,so I didnt buy it.1and,but,or,so,for的用法2.neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,bothand的用法neithernor两者都不Neither he nor his children like fish.eitheror或者或者Either you or she is wrong.not only but also不但而且Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.both and两者都
6、Both she and I are good at English.特例清单1“祈使句or结果句”与“If you dont ,youll”同义,其中or意为“否则”。如:Hurry up,or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了。If you dont hurry up,you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。2but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though,although连用。如:We tried our best,but we still lost the game.我们尽力了,但我们仍然输了比赛。3so意为“所以,因此,”用
7、来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如:Its raining heavily outside,so you cant leave.外面正下大雨,因此你不能离开。5表示方位时,on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上,两者的表面相接触;above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高,通常两个物体表面不接触;over表示“在的正上方”,强调在垂直的上方。如:My keys are on the floor.我的钥匙在地上。The light is right above her head.灯正好在她头上。The bird is flying over the rive
8、r.那鸟在河面上飞。6with,in,by三者都可以译为“用”,但用法不同:with表示用某种工具,所用的东西都是具体的物品;in表示某种材料、语言、声调等;by表示用某种方法或手段,多指使用某种交通工具。如:Can you say it in Chinese?你能用汉语说它吗?We see with eyes.我们用眼睛看。He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车上学。7besides和except都可译为“除之外”,但含义不同:besides表示“除以外,还有”,指在整体中加入一部分,含义是肯定的;except表示“从整体中除去一部分”,含义是否定的。如:We all
9、 had fun besides him.除了他以外,我们玩得开心。(他也开心)We all had fun except him.除了他以外,我们玩得开心。(他不开心)8instead of意为“代替”,后面接名词、代词或动名词;而instead是副词,意为“代替,顶替”,在句子中作状语,后面不能接任何成分。如:Hell go abroad instead of his brother.他将代替他弟弟出国。Lets go to the zoo instead.让我们去动物园。9across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同:across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一
10、物体的表面进行的;而through的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如:Dont run across a street suddenly.不要突然横穿街道。She walked through the gate.她从大门走进来。4not onlybut also,neithernor和eitheror连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;bothand连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;而as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如:Not only I but also my mother is going to the muse
11、um.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。Either you or he is right.要么你对,要么他对。9What do you think of your Junior Middle School?I think it is colorful,_ I am always busy.(2016,安徽)Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil10_ we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.(2015,
12、河南)ASince BIf CUnless DThough11I wont get good grades _ I study hard.Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.(2016,龙东)Auntil,why Bunless,when Cunless,whyBBC12To make your DIY work perfect,youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.(2016,苏州)Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Dafter13Wh
13、ere was your dad at this time last night?He was talking with my uncle _ I was looking for some information on the Internet.(2016,荆州)Aafter Cuntil Csince DwhileCD14The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the PE. test from 2016.Yes._ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.
14、(2016,长春)Auntil Bif Cunless Dor15Excuse me,may I come in?(2015,呼和浩特)Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter DsinceBB表示时间when当时The students were talking when the teacher came in.while当时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之后Ill go to play fo
15、otball after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till, until直到为止Ill wait till/until he arrives.不到不She wont get home till/until it gets dark.as soonas一就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自从He has lived here since 1980.表示条件if如果Well go for a picn
16、ic if it doesnt rain.unless除非,如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因为He didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it,lets set off.as因为As Im not at home,please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get there in time.in order
17、that为了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.表示结果sothat如此以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.suchthat如此以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示让步though/although虽然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is not rich.表示比较 as像一样Do as you like.asas和一样He ran as fast as Mikenot asas不及He isnt as tall as Mike.t
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