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新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷03(新高考通用)

英语

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.£50.B.£130.C.£150.

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?

A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitabookshop.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?

A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Poetandreader.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Gifted.B.Supportive.C.Hard-working.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Keepwritingpoems.B.Listentoothers*advice.C.Createchancestoshowtalent.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。

11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?

A.S9.99.B.$10.99.C.$12.99.

12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?

A.Friendly.B.Casual.C.Shy.

13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题.

14.WhichlanguagedidDavidleamfirst?

A.English.B.Arabic.C.French.

15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?

A.Forherentirelife.B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Sincehighschool.

16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?

A.Italy.13.France.C.Portugal.

听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Histourcustomers.

18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.

19.Whatdocsthespeakerstillneedtodonow?

A.Packhisbags.B.Findhispassport.C.GatherallnationalIDcards.

20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?

A.Hikingmountains.B.Visitingbeaches.C.Playinggolf.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

MobileBirthdayParty

BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumfbryourchild'sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscovery

MuseumcannowbringtheMuscunidirectlytoyou.

Lengthoftime:

Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach

Pary:1.5hours

Hours:

Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm

Pricing:

Upto20guests:$300

Upto30guests:$400

Upto40guests:$500

Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.

BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:

,ArtsandCraftsactivity

,ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits

oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging

magnetic(磁的)tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewall

totheother.

oImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefbam(泡沫)blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof

architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.

oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics(空气动力学).Theycan

explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandinadcobject

intothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.

,TwoMuseumfunpromoters

,Aspecialgiftfbrthebirthdaychild

Registration

Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.

21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayfbrapartyupto40children?

A.S350.B.$400,C.S450.D.$500.

22.WhatcanchildrenleamaboutinImaginationPlayground?

A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.

23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfbr?

A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.

B

^Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,one

daysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'Hrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatprevious

disappointment.

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.1haddecidedtotryfbrajobinradio,

thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便车)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery

station-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn't

riskhiringinexperiencedperson.t4Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat,llgiveyouachance,Mshe

said.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.

Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreand

wantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

applied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.

ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.''Everythinghappensfbrthebest,“Momreminded

me.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,iowa.Theprogramdirector,a

wonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢,发怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasport

announcerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?,'IwaswaitingfbrtheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,

“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Thenhestoodmebeforea

microphoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthe

last20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minutcboosttothatpiay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcasting

Saturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,oneday

somethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatpreviousdisappointment.

24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat.

A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperfbnningwellatWOCRadio.

B.bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtcsearchfbrajob.

C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.

D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard

25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat.

A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations.B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.

C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting.D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.

26.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.

27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?

A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C

Arecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,

illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.

“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,“saysProfessorBarron,"Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame

(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan'wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoa

bee'sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.''

Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweet

liquid?Whilethey'reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they'revulnerabletopotentialhunter,

someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.

Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivediflerentcolored“flowerdisks“withtheirvisit

historyofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquid

withabittertastefbrbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose(葡萄糖).“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa

"garden,withartificial'flowers*.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess/,saysDr.

MaBouDi.vvIfthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takingan

averageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn'thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustas

quickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood?*

Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees'decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructure

oftlicmodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain."AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombees

andother'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements,saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-fbundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenable

machinestomoveautonomously,likenature.

28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”?

A.Toillustratehowahoneybee,sbrainresembleeachother.

B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.

C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee'sjob.

D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Easilyharmedby.B.Highlysensitiveto.

C.Deeplycriticalto.D.Closelyfollowedby.

30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?

A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.

B.Theirpreferencefbrthecolorsofflowerdisks.

C.Theirconfirmationoffood'spresenceandabsence.

D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.

31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJaniesMarshallwanttogiveus?

A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated.B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.

C.Autonomousmachinesarcchangingnature.D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.

D

ElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleof

R&.B-rock'n'roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock'n'rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplace

fbrpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperfbmi.Theywerethe

Beatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock'n'rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.Thenamecomesfromthe

riverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatlesbecameverysucccssfiil.

Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwithtlictraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtried

todevelopthoseoftheirown.1"hcywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.So

theyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan'ssong,BlowingintheWind,

whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.

“GlamRock”,anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowie

worecolorfulclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,

appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers'thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandthey

worestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.

The1990swasatimefbrsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesof

musicwerepopular,suchas“rap"or“hip-bopmusic",inwhichthelyricsarcspoken,ratherthansung.And

hip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.

32.“Merseysound”asanewkindofrock'n'rollmusic,.

A.wascreatedbyElvisPresley

B.wasthemusicians'philosophy

C.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUK

D.wasnamedaftertheriverofthenusicians'hometown

33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies"mentionedinparagraph2?

A.Angertoparents.B.Appreciationoffriendship.

C.Loveofworldpeace.D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.

34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofRock'n'Roll

B.TheBackgroundoftheBeatles

C.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusic

D.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothe

wastepaperbasket?Wchaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey'dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthe

highlights.

36.Inmanycases,studentsaren'tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey'renot

necessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakefbranincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswith

onlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit'simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingfbronthe

application.

Don'tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplication

process.37.Theyshouldn'tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent'sessayortakingcontrolof

communicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookfbr

scholarships.

Don'tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstruefbrprofessionals,whoarcadvisedtokeeparesume

totwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantsto

keeptheirresumetoonepage.38.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.

Don'ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswillhave

readthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.39.Mostofthem

findself^reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent'sindividualjourney

hasbeen.

Don'tfbrgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethe

necessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandthey

areusuallylistedontheirwebsites.4().

A.Butthatcomeswithlimits

B.Don'tfbrgettoreadthedirections

C.Don'trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplication

D.Theywantstudentstoself^reflectandhighlighttheirgrowth

E.Don'tlisttoomanyactivitiestoitnprcssadmissionofficials

F.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege'swebsite

G.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyday,afewminutesbefore4p.m.,Jake,mycutedog,usedtostareatme,pushingmetogethisdinner.

NowJakeis41、andthedisappearanceofthecomfortingpacehebroughttomydaysislikea42of

myloss.Thoughfriends43mebytellingmeIsavedhim,IknowclearlywhenImethimatanadoption

event,hehadalreadybeensaved,justnotsettled.

TherealstoryisthatJakesavedme.BeforeJake,Iwasseparatedfromtheworld.I44intomyself.

ThenIstarted45thislovelycreaturearound.Jakenever46.Hesmelledeverything.IfItriedto

movehimalong,he'd47hisfeetinprotest.OnceIletgooftheideathatourwalkswereaboutgetting

somewhere,myinternalticking48.Istartedtonoticetherhythmoftheneighborhood.I'd49hellos

withpassers-by.Istartedmakingsmalltalkswithmyneighbor,whoI'dlivedacrossthehallfromfbrsevenyears

with50aword.Eventually,wedevelopedarealfriendship

IwastoldJakewas2when151him.Intruth,saidthevet,hewasbetween4and6.Whateverhad

happenedinhislifelefthim52andhad53histrustinhumans.Imethimtoolatetosavehim;

thedamagewasdone.Trustingmewasamatterof54.Buthecametotrustmeandhistrustdeveloped

intosomethingelse—thatthis55littledoglearnedtobeloved,sameasme.

41.A.dyingB.goneC.sickD.unconscious

42.A.reminderB.warningC.callingD.sense

43.A.trappedB.calir.edC.jokedD.comforted

44.A.withdrewB.fitC.lockedD.closed

45.A.likingB.walkingC.changingD.chaining

46.A.walkedB.joggedC.rushedD.wandered

47.A.lowerB.freezeC.fixD.plant

48.A.tookdownB.sloweddownC.boileddownD.setdown

49.A.sharedB.greetedC.expressedD.exchanged

50.A.frequentlyB.simplyC.barelyD.fairly

51.A.adaptedB.abandonedC.adoptedD.adored

52.A.anxiousB.confidentC.positiveD.flexible

53.A.exploredB.exhaustedC.explodedD.expected

54.A.approvalB.competenceC.integrityD.survival

55.A.stressedB.thrilledC.scaredD.amused

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读卜.面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单诃或括号内单诃的正确形式。

Inthedigitalage,56(take)advantageofnewtechnologiestocreatenewculturalandtourismisa

trend.InLangfang,HebeiProvince,digitaltechnologieshavebeencombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture.

57themeparkhasbeenbuiltbasedontheQingDynastynovelDreamofRedMansion、58

reflectsaspectsofancientChina,suchasitssociallifeandcustoms.

Duringthetrip,adigitaltravelplatform,Xiaowa,acts59atravelplannerandprovidesreal-time

insightsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Oncetheschedule60(confirm),visitorscancompareitwith

thecurrentconditions,includinginformationaboutlinesfbrvariousperfbnuances,whichis61

(continuous)updated.Theapplicationenablesvisitors62(experience)traditionalChinesecultureatthe

parkand63(help)todrawinmanytouristssinceitislaunched.

TangJinnan,PekingUniversity'sSchoolofJournalismandCommunication'sPartysecretary,claimthatAl's

full64(capability)arcysttobefullyunlocked.Whetherit'sdrawingbyhandinthepast,usinga

computernow65integratingartificialintelligence,theessenceofinheritingculturalheritageremains

unchanged.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(原创)66.假如你是李华,你校英文报面向全体学生组织以“做时间的主人(BetheMasterofYour

Time)”为题的征

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