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新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷03(新高考通用)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?
A.£50.B.£130.C.£150.
3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?
A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.
4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?
A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitabookshop.
5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?
A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.
7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?
A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Poetandreader.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Gifted.B.Supportive.C.Hard-working.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Keepwritingpoems.B.Listentoothers*advice.C.Createchancestoshowtalent.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?
A.S9.99.B.$10.99.C.$12.99.
12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?
A.Friendly.B.Casual.C.Shy.
13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?
A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题.
14.WhichlanguagedidDavidleamfirst?
A.English.B.Arabic.C.French.
15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?
A.Forherentirelife.B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Sincehighschool.
16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?
A.Italy.13.France.C.Portugal.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Histourcustomers.
18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?
A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.
19.Whatdocsthespeakerstillneedtodonow?
A.Packhisbags.B.Findhispassport.C.GatherallnationalIDcards.
20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?
A.Hikingmountains.B.Visitingbeaches.C.Playinggolf.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MobileBirthdayParty
BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumfbryourchild'sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscovery
MuseumcannowbringtheMuscunidirectlytoyou.
Lengthoftime:
Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach
Pary:1.5hours
Hours:
Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm
Pricing:
Upto20guests:$300
Upto30guests:$400
Upto40guests:$500
Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.
BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:
,ArtsandCraftsactivity
,ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits
oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging
magnetic(磁的)tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewall
totheother.
oImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefbam(泡沫)blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof
architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.
oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics(空气动力学).Theycan
explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandinadcobject
intothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.
,TwoMuseumfunpromoters
,Aspecialgiftfbrthebirthdaychild
Registration
Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.
21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayfbrapartyupto40children?
A.S350.B.$400,C.S450.D.$500.
22.WhatcanchildrenleamaboutinImaginationPlayground?
A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.
23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfbr?
A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.
B
^Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,one
daysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'Hrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatprevious
disappointment.
Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.1haddecidedtotryfbrajobinradio,
thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便车)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery
station-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn't
riskhiringinexperiencedperson.t4Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat,llgiveyouachance,Mshe
said.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.
Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreand
wantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I
applied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.
ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.''Everythinghappensfbrthebest,“Momreminded
me.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,iowa.Theprogramdirector,a
wonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.
AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢,发怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasport
announcerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?,'IwaswaitingfbrtheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,
“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Thenhestoodmebeforea
microphoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthe
last20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minutcboosttothatpiay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcasting
Saturday'sgame!
Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,oneday
somethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatpreviousdisappointment.
24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat.
A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperfbnningwellatWOCRadio.
B.bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtcsearchfbrajob.
C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.
D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard
25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat.
A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations.B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.
C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting.D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.
26.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?
A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.
27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?
A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
C
Arecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,
illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.
“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,“saysProfessorBarron,"Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame
(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan'wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoa
bee'sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.''
Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweet
liquid?Whilethey'reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they'revulnerabletopotentialhunter,
someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.
Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivediflerentcolored“flowerdisks“withtheirvisit
historyofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquid
withabittertastefbrbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose(葡萄糖).“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa
"garden,withartificial'flowers*.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess/,saysDr.
MaBouDi.vvIfthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takingan
averageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn'thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustas
quickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood?*
Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees'decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructure
oftlicmodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain."AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombees
andother'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower
requirements,saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-fbundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenable
machinestomoveautonomously,likenature.
28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”?
A.Toillustratehowahoneybee,sbrainresembleeachother.
B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.
C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee'sjob.
D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?
A.Easilyharmedby.B.Highlysensitiveto.
C.Deeplycriticalto.D.Closelyfollowedby.
30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?
A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.
B.Theirpreferencefbrthecolorsofflowerdisks.
C.Theirconfirmationoffood'spresenceandabsence.
D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.
31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJaniesMarshallwanttogiveus?
A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated.B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.
C.Autonomousmachinesarcchangingnature.D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.
D
ElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleof
R&.B-rock'n'roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock'n'rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplace
fbrpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperfbmi.Theywerethe
Beatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock'n'rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.Thenamecomesfromthe
riverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatlesbecameverysucccssfiil.
Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwithtlictraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtried
todevelopthoseoftheirown.1"hcywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.So
theyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan'ssong,BlowingintheWind,
whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.
“GlamRock”,anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowie
worecolorfulclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,
appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers'thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandthey
worestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.
The1990swasatimefbrsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesof
musicwerepopular,suchas“rap"or“hip-bopmusic",inwhichthelyricsarcspoken,ratherthansung.And
hip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.
32.“Merseysound”asanewkindofrock'n'rollmusic,.
A.wascreatedbyElvisPresley
B.wasthemusicians'philosophy
C.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUK
D.wasnamedaftertheriverofthenusicians'hometown
33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies"mentionedinparagraph2?
A.Angertoparents.B.Appreciationoffriendship.
C.Loveofworldpeace.D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.
34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?
A.TheHistoryofRock'n'Roll
B.TheBackgroundoftheBeatles
C.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusic
D.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothe
wastepaperbasket?Wchaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey'dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthe
highlights.
36.Inmanycases,studentsaren'tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey'renot
necessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakefbranincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswith
onlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit'simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingfbronthe
application.
Don'tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplication
process.37.Theyshouldn'tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent'sessayortakingcontrolof
communicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookfbr
scholarships.
Don'tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstruefbrprofessionals,whoarcadvisedtokeeparesume
totwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantsto
keeptheirresumetoonepage.38.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.
Don'ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswillhave
readthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.39.Mostofthem
findself^reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent'sindividualjourney
hasbeen.
Don'tfbrgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethe
necessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandthey
areusuallylistedontheirwebsites.4().
A.Butthatcomeswithlimits
B.Don'tfbrgettoreadthedirections
C.Don'trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplication
D.Theywantstudentstoself^reflectandhighlighttheirgrowth
E.Don'tlisttoomanyactivitiestoitnprcssadmissionofficials
F.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege'swebsite
G.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyday,afewminutesbefore4p.m.,Jake,mycutedog,usedtostareatme,pushingmetogethisdinner.
NowJakeis41、andthedisappearanceofthecomfortingpacehebroughttomydaysislikea42of
myloss.Thoughfriends43mebytellingmeIsavedhim,IknowclearlywhenImethimatanadoption
event,hehadalreadybeensaved,justnotsettled.
TherealstoryisthatJakesavedme.BeforeJake,Iwasseparatedfromtheworld.I44intomyself.
ThenIstarted45thislovelycreaturearound.Jakenever46.Hesmelledeverything.IfItriedto
movehimalong,he'd47hisfeetinprotest.OnceIletgooftheideathatourwalkswereaboutgetting
somewhere,myinternalticking48.Istartedtonoticetherhythmoftheneighborhood.I'd49hellos
withpassers-by.Istartedmakingsmalltalkswithmyneighbor,whoI'dlivedacrossthehallfromfbrsevenyears
with50aword.Eventually,wedevelopedarealfriendship
IwastoldJakewas2when151him.Intruth,saidthevet,hewasbetween4and6.Whateverhad
happenedinhislifelefthim52andhad53histrustinhumans.Imethimtoolatetosavehim;
thedamagewasdone.Trustingmewasamatterof54.Buthecametotrustmeandhistrustdeveloped
intosomethingelse—thatthis55littledoglearnedtobeloved,sameasme.
41.A.dyingB.goneC.sickD.unconscious
42.A.reminderB.warningC.callingD.sense
43.A.trappedB.calir.edC.jokedD.comforted
44.A.withdrewB.fitC.lockedD.closed
45.A.likingB.walkingC.changingD.chaining
46.A.walkedB.joggedC.rushedD.wandered
47.A.lowerB.freezeC.fixD.plant
48.A.tookdownB.sloweddownC.boileddownD.setdown
49.A.sharedB.greetedC.expressedD.exchanged
50.A.frequentlyB.simplyC.barelyD.fairly
51.A.adaptedB.abandonedC.adoptedD.adored
52.A.anxiousB.confidentC.positiveD.flexible
53.A.exploredB.exhaustedC.explodedD.expected
54.A.approvalB.competenceC.integrityD.survival
55.A.stressedB.thrilledC.scaredD.amused
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读卜.面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单诃或括号内单诃的正确形式。
Inthedigitalage,56(take)advantageofnewtechnologiestocreatenewculturalandtourismisa
trend.InLangfang,HebeiProvince,digitaltechnologieshavebeencombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture.
57themeparkhasbeenbuiltbasedontheQingDynastynovelDreamofRedMansion、58
reflectsaspectsofancientChina,suchasitssociallifeandcustoms.
Duringthetrip,adigitaltravelplatform,Xiaowa,acts59atravelplannerandprovidesreal-time
insightsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Oncetheschedule60(confirm),visitorscancompareitwith
thecurrentconditions,includinginformationaboutlinesfbrvariousperfbnuances,whichis61
(continuous)updated.Theapplicationenablesvisitors62(experience)traditionalChinesecultureatthe
parkand63(help)todrawinmanytouristssinceitislaunched.
TangJinnan,PekingUniversity'sSchoolofJournalismandCommunication'sPartysecretary,claimthatAl's
full64(capability)arcysttobefullyunlocked.Whetherit'sdrawingbyhandinthepast,usinga
computernow65integratingartificialintelligence,theessenceofinheritingculturalheritageremains
unchanged.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(原创)66.假如你是李华,你校英文报面向全体学生组织以“做时间的主人(BetheMasterofYour
Time)”为题的征
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