2022-2023学年温州市育英学校中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe

2、; a2、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction3、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.4、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of be

3、ing close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity5、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many6、A year is divided into _ months. September is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth7、-W

4、here is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to8、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying9、Were happy that our country has deve

5、loped _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly10、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned. 完形填空11、 Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things have changed. Free plast

6、ic bags cant be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 1 .The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 2 to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may caus

7、e bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 3 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by 4 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags

8、instead. They think it is their 5 to protect the environment.1AfewerBmoreClessDbetter2AhardBeasyCdifficultDstrong3Aare encouragedBencourageCare invitedDinvite4AthemBthemselvesChimDhimself5AabilityBchangeCchanceDduty. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on s

9、pace and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a whe

10、elchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking,

11、 he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、There w

12、as once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the

13、 end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to desc

14、ribe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and

15、 wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of

16、 the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering the questionsBthe prof

17、essors rude behavior to the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard questions for the students2The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to go in3We learn from th

18、e passage that _.Avery few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake led to one patients deathCthe students were not clever enough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.

19、Asitting down on the chair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyB14、Dear students,An Engl

20、ish lecture will be held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested,

21、please attend the lecture on time.English ClubMarch 2, 2017Dear all students,March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A

22、nd then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Student UnionMarch 11, 2017FoundA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key i

23、n the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.Li HuaClass 3, Grade 8 1When will the English lecture be held?AOn March 2.BOn March 4.COn March 6.DOn March 7.2How will the students go to West Hill?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy bike.DBy subway.3Where was the jacket found?AIn the lecture hal

24、l.BAt the school gate.COn the playground.DIn Room 201, Building 3.4What do we know about the three notices?AAll students have to attend the English lecture.BEnglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.CStudents have to wear sunglasses.DLi Hua is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.C15、Thomas Edison

25、lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He c

26、ould repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working fo

27、r him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a

28、long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1After he lost his first job, Edison _.Afound no jobs in the next five yearsBworked in New York for the next five yearsChad a bad time in the next five yearsDhad enough food to eat2The head man was interested in _.AThomas Edison Bthe old machinesCthe new machines DEdisons tele

29、phone3Edison made a telephone. It _.Awas the first one in the world Bcarried more voicesCcarried voices more clearly Dcarried voices much fartherD16、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about.

30、Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals

31、 are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised o

32、n fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are

33、killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinn

34、er tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the

35、 most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show

36、 which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.E17、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he co

37、uldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corn

38、er. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a p

39、iece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then t

40、ears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the

41、old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more

42、.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.F18、 Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that

43、 spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing

44、 in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on

45、 the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has own a great success. As she explains,

46、We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when

47、 the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important t

48、hing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.2What do we learn about Philippas family?ATheir TV was on all day long.BThey all agreed to try the experiment.CShe and her husband didnt watch much TV.DThey argued about which programmes to watch.3The family used the Internet _