2022-2023学年四川省任隆中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure

2、 at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for2Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould3Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt

3、4Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust5Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat6The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a ha

4、ppy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words7You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive8When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn c

5、ase ofCIn terms ofDIn return for9Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyC

6、skillfullyDvoluntarily11Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night12Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas13he newly-discovered st

7、ar was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy15Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful languag

8、e .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a16Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with17I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso18Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of ha

9、rd work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat19I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy20Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me第二部分 阅

10、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to

11、 another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bit

12、es and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” l

13、otions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be s

14、cared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp

15、experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother advises him to .Abu

16、y more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble22（8分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 141

17、9; Captain Cook once came here.In 123, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it

18、though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together

19、 and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 123, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions (领土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone wo

20、uld want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sol

21、d it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved

22、his family.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn art teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found business supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the

23、island.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA harbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.23（8分） Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining

24、 star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the build

25、ing. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, The sun did not know how beautiful its ligh

26、t was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the re

27、staurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydn

28、ey Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera Hou

29、se Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.1、Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might

30、 attract visitors most?AIts historical context.BIts unique architectureCIts waterfront locationDIts superb harbor views2、If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.Atake a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,Bride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,Ctake an equally good photo fr

31、om any angle,Ddrive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.24（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sist

32、ers tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness cam

33、e when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to

34、recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily.

35、Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Ma

36、rches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came f

37、rom Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their chi

38、ldren, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the

39、passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian official

40、s launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out

41、its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.Wi

42、th the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back

43、. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven befo

44、re the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 in

45、cidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to c

46、ontinue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?AIt has cost too much money to buildBThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.CIt is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through

47、.DIt still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?AThe old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.BThe new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.CThe new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass

48、through the canal.DThe old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?ACautious. BCritical.CPositive. DDoubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?ANo ships shall rub against the cana

49、l walls to protect it.BNothing will be done at present to improve it.CMore training will be given to pilots for it.DA new system will replace it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made

50、a name for myself when I was about 26.It never means anything 1 to me, but of course I cant say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 2 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be_and cheerful, especially if there were lots of pa

51、rticipants. 3 , I have never been controlled by such 4 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 5 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 6 me on the way and said, “Ah, thats Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 7 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 8 , I am famous!” But such enjoy

52、ments 9 only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No 10 of me any longer. Shall I_my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to 11 such three-second enjoyments? No, I dont want to.As life is 12 and only co

53、mes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, ones name remains 13 only for three generations: ones 14 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, its my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 15 , “Ah, its my grandpa.”) If a member

54、 of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 16 , “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 17 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 18 with an unknown name.1、AimpressiveBreasonableCappropriateDimportant2、AuniqueBfirstCbestDfinal3、A

55、happyBupsetChesitantDnervous4、ALikewiseBThereforeCHoweverDMeanwhile5、AdiscouragementsBembarrassmentsCexcitementsDdisappointments6、AspeechBnameCbookDevent7、AsawBhitCpattedDintroduced8、AspottedBrecognizedCnoticedDliked9、ATotallyBAbove allCFinallyDAfter all10、AmaintainedBstayedClastedDremained11、AmindB

56、ideaCthoughtDmemory12、AwasteBspareCdevoteDafford13、AreachBacquireCofferDhonor14、AeasyBordinaryCtoughDshort15、AwelcomeBpersonalCrespectableDknown16、ApastBownCfutureDnew17、ArememberBmemorizeCremindDbelieve18、AannoyedBinterestedCpuzzledDfrightened19、AquicklyBseldomCdeliberatelyDotherwise20、AfriendBwrit

57、erCgrandpaDstranger第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Rachel: We will go on 1 outing next weekend. Would you like to go with us?Michael: I will be free then. 2 are you going?Rachel: I think well go to the Western Hill. You see, its spring now. There are wild 3 (flower) everywhe

58、re.Michael: Good idea. Thats a 4 (love) place. We can also enjoy fresh air here. There is a beautiful river. And I hear there 5 (be) a lot of fish in it. It will be a nice place for fishing.Rachel: So you can go fishing 6 you get there.Michael: Wonderful idea!Rachel: 7 the way, how do you think we s

59、hould go there?Michael: I think wed better go there by bike so that we can relax better. When shall we start off?Rachel: Personally, I think we should set out at half past seven on Saturday morning if the weather is fine.Michael: I 8 (tell) the whole class about it this afternoon so that more classmates will join 9 (we).Rachel： Good idea. I think many more students would love 10 (go).Mic