2022-2023学年天津市杨村第一中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called2According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of

2、 the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan3Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered4Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.

3、AasBthatCwhichDwhere5I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling6Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which7Will you require a

4、nything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight8It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore9Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are

5、our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended10 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done11Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an eve

6、n worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented12Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent13He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have

7、read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt14 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.15Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite16Can you help me with my

8、 English homework? Youre a genius._, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question17All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the qualit

9、y, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been20Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing第二部

10、分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team spo

11、rts, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV

12、or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreat

13、ion.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClisten

14、ing to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports22（8分）Do you want to discov

15、er the joy of knowing your foods origins? Travel is the perfect way to do it. Here are four delicious destinations for Farm-to-Table Travel.Maui, HawaiiMaui, the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, is rich in volcanic soil. One favorite farm-to-table destination is Oo Farm. In the evening, head

16、into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant PacificO, or take in a Polynesian magic show at The Feast at Lele. Both restaurants get their produce from Oo Farm.The Winelands, South AfricaOne must-visit destination for a farm vacation is Spier Wine Farm, a place with its own hotel, grape yards, cat

17、tle pastures（牧场）, craft market, and nature trails. At Jordan Wine Estates restaurant, Chef George Jardine serves local vegetables and springbok pot roast Guests can pick anything they like from the eight acres of organic gardens and prepare their own meals.The Cotswolds, EnglandOne of the most popul

18、ar destinations in the Cotswolds is Daylesford, an organic far, thats like heaven for farm-to-table enthusiasts. Stay in a farmstay cottage, take a class in butchery or bread-baking at the cookery school, learn to arrange flowers from the traditional British cutting garden, and dine at The Wild Rabb

19、it, a Michelin-starred pub.Provence, FranceThe cuisine of Provence, in southeastern France, feels more like Italian and Greek food than classical French. It relies heavily on the use of olive oil, herbs, and the food materials of the Mediterranean sea. Local specialties（特色菜）include bouillabaisse, a

20、complex seafood soup, and ratatouille, a vegetable dish made with tomato, eggplant, and zucchini.1、Where can you watch a magic show?AIn Maui, Hawaii. BIn Provence, France.CIn the Cotswolds, England. DIn the Winelands, South Africa.2、What can you do in the Cotswolds, England?APlant flowers in organic

21、 gardens. BDine at beachfront pubs.CPrepare traditional British meals. DTake cooking courses.3、What is special about the cuisine in Provence, France?AIt is more organic. BIt is more Mediterranean.CIt is completely made of sea foods. DIt is prepared by Italian and Greek chefs23（8分）When Charles Lee ha

22、nded me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you should keep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him i

23、n his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homestay the university arranged for us before classes began.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, an

24、d Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small college in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.When I wr

25、ote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Were these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?I knew I was re

26、cording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one an

27、d filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that time, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them

28、all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did it anyway.Charles had been right. I remembe

29、red the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt retained(保留).The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, ass

30、igned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage, then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari(游猎) in Africa, an

31、d exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.The writings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I t

32、raveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took several long evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning(持续) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the f

33、uture me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?AHe was an Englishman the author came across.BHe gave the author a notebook as birthday present.CThe author gained valuable experience of life from him.DThe author

34、 once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、One reason why the author kept writing journals was that he wanted to _.Alet others read what he wrote in the futureBlive up to Charles Lees expectation for himCknow what his life would be like in the futureDleave something special to his three daught

35、ers3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?ACurious. BWorried. CSurprised. DDisappointed.4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us _.Athe regrets he had about his lifeBthe benefits of keeping journalsCthe big events that hap

36、pened to himDthe themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that the author _.Ararely wrote journals at schoolBkeeps a daily journal of his lifeCeven wrote journals when travelingDhad kept writing journals for five decades6、What would be the best title for the passage?ARerea

37、ding my journals BMy interesting experience of lifeCA red notebook DA gift to my future self24（8分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the most read ch

38、ildrens books will reveal(揭示) that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19t

39、h Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had

40、second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Morgan argues that children

41、will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: “Millions of children are

42、 readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister, childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefo

43、re appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATeachers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at their teachers.CYear 5 class sh

44、ould select their own literary giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classicsBIt was written by a writer in

45、 19th century.CIt turns out to be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.25（10分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable pl

46、antations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes w

47、ater and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life,

48、 and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique are

49、a of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and

50、insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a se

51、ed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of

52、 grasslands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

53、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If we want to make friends, lets put ourselves out to do things for other people things that require time, energy, unselfishness, and thoughtfulness.When the Duke of Windsor

54、 was the Prince of Wales, he was to tour South America, and before he on that tour he spent months studying Spanish so that he could make public talks in the language of the country; and the South Americans him for it.For years I considered it important to find out the of my friends. How? Although I

55、 dont have faith in astrology (占星术), I began by asking my friends whether he or she the date of ones birth has anything to do with and personality. I then asked him or her to tell me the month and day of birth. he or she said, “November 24,”for example, I kept to myself, “November 24, November 24.”T

56、he minute my friends back was , I wrote down the name and birthday and would transfer (转写) it to a birthday book. At the beginning of each year, I had these birthday dates scheduled in my calendar pad so that they came to my automatically. When the birthday , there was my letter or telegram. What a

57、big it was! I was frequently the only person on earth who .If we want to make friends, lets people with enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone, say“Hello”in tones that suggest how you are to have the person call. Many companies train their telephone operators to greet all callers in a

58、tone that shows interest and . The callers feel the company is about them. Lets remember that when we answer the telephone tomorrow.Showing a genuine in others not only wins friends for you, but may in its customers a loyalty to your company.1、Aplanned Bforced Cpermitted Dscheduled2、Acarried out Bwo

59、rked out Cset out Dturned out3、Aenvied Bcriticized Cloved Dexpected4、Aplans Bbirthdays Cworries Dsecrets5、Anoticed Bbelieved Ccared Dimagined6、Acharacter Btalent Chabits Dbeliefs7、AIf BSince CWhile DUnless1320、Acounting Bproving Cexplaining Drepeating8、Ahidden Bcovered Cturned Dexamined9、Ainstead Bl

60、ater Cagain Dstill10、Aattention Bcontrol Ctouch Dsupport11、Aarrived Bappeared Clasted Dpassed12、Arecord Bchallenge Cembarrassment Dsurprise13、Aexpected Bpromised Cdiscovered Dremembered14、Apraise Bgreet Chelp Dencourage15、Apeaceful Bworried Cpleased Dnervous16、Asurprise Benthusiasm Cshock Dimaginati