2022-2023学年陕西咸阳市高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing

2、punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing2It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that3The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs a

3、re still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly4I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking5The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt

4、notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered6 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany7Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget

5、 over Dgo over8Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed9The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect10_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at

6、first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received11Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt12To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways

7、, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat13Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore14 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of

8、 him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf15Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon

9、 because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching17 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.18Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all t

10、he students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere19My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter20The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone

11、through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his ch

12、est. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexic

13、an immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my per

14、severance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decr

15、eased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite

16、the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of S

17、outhern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?AHis curiosity about the stethoscope. BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CThe encou

18、raging words from his father. DThe hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests _.Amore Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaBracial separation has long been forbidden in AmericaCAmerican education system is better constructedDLatino immigrants

19、are still facing many problems3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to _.Aspeak for the disadvantaged Latinos Benjoy a different lifeCshow his success as a Latino Drepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What can we learn from the authors experience?AImmigration is an approach to personal

20、success.BAmerican Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.CDisadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.DGood education is a way to successful life.22（8分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yose

21、mite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presente

22、d a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional clim

23、ber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson

24、 fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the

25、 ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it t

26、hrough the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy

27、. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeso

28、n _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climb

29、ers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.23（8分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father bro

30、ught home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read.Ba

31、sed in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowlings first book about Ha

32、rry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the Brit

33、ish Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwa

34、rts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Riple

35、y Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to Ne

36、w York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphs

37、CTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts SchoolCRowlings early published b

38、ooksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two mont

39、hs in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry24（8分）Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymo

40、us with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent (气味).“Mosquitoes are attract

41、ed by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents i

42、n question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培养皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The m

43、osquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驱虫剂) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy may no

44、t be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the cou

45、nter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragra

46、ph 2?ABe equal to. BBe accessible to. CBe harmful to. DBe beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?AMosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.BSome kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.CThe lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.DMosq

47、uitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?AA new strategy is used in researching repellents.BGarlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.CUsing repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.DThe inspiration against mosquitoes is fr

48、om popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?AScience fiction. BA biography. CA medical report. DA research paper.25（10分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lets have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCart

49、ney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed over seven mil

50、lion times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, f

51、ound F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written anything like this before. But I had the tune, which was

52、 the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weat

53、her frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not slee

54、p, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy

55、 motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from the whole passage that_ASome great stories, poems a

56、nd songs were created while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream BsongCtune Dinstrument3、Which is the best title of the who

57、le passage?AThe Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGreat dreams that come true DHow to dream第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Nancy Volk operated a sidewalk cafe in Anoka, Minnesota to support her family.Dan Heins, one of the cafes regu

58、lar customers, had a 1 : kidney dialysis（肾透析） from 6 to 10 a.m on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, after 2 at the cafe. The 56-year-old owner of the small cafe, Nancy 3 that Heins diabetes(糖尿病)was 4 for his kidney failure and the cut-off of his leg. And Dan knew that Nancy, a single mother with t

59、hree daughters, worked two other jobs to 5 the cafe open and meet her housing loans.One morning as he ordered his breakfast, he 6 he would be on kidney dialysis the rest of his life if he didnt receive a(n) 7 Nancy didnt hesitate, simply saying “Ill donate”. A normal 8 volunteered to give him an org

60、an? It seemed 9 to Dan, and Nancy had to spend a few weeks 10 him she was serious. The day before Thanksgiving in 2009, the results of the medical tests came in: She was a 11 While they were 12 the transplant, Dans other leg was cut off and Nancys financial 13 grew from bad to worse.Nancy decided to