2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市第二中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCw

2、atchingDhaving watched2Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose3Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly4There are a lot of signs men are more li

3、kely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating5It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould6People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be r

4、ealizedCrealizedDto realize7The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been8I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn

5、t receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one9_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced10Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt ha

6、ve beenDwont have been11The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich12The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured13What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the

7、 _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction14 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking15The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held

8、Dholding16Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking17Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away18T

9、he lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had19It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat t

10、hey had been permitted20The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the wor

11、ld will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the mo

12、on appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.I

13、n a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASAHe is c

14、alling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to a

15、lmost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?ASomething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does not happen often.DSomet

16、hing that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part cooler.DMake its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.BIt tells us NASAs achi

17、evements in observing the moon.CIt offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.22（8分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, meas

18、les could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Re

19、public of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar re

20、ported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a tho

21、usand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of

22、the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of g

23、etting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find near

24、ly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vacc

25、ination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、Wh

26、at can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in A

27、frica.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles23（8分）Its not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is goi

28、ng to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and o

29、ut of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving stu

30、dents.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in A

31、sia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parent

32、s just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied（被欺负）for having a tutor, now its becoming

33、the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because_.1、Shelley decided to equip her children wit

34、h a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by _from 2

35、010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.CAsians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.DMos

36、t students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.ma

37、ny schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.24（8分）Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitch

38、fork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie(独立的)music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.D

39、ate: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of legendary(大名鼎鼎的)artists like Diana Ross

40、, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B，soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favor

41、ite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date :August 9-11，2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey

42、and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106- $1991、What do the music festivals have in common ?AThey include rock music.B

43、They are held in the USACThey are given in the open air.DThey lake place from July to August.2、Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more .Atypes of musicBless famous bandsCmusic knowledgeDtop artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?AIts style is

44、wild and unlimited.BEvery music lover can afford it.CParticipants in it are all friendly.DIt will attract many visitors to Helsinki.25（10分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryone

45、wishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.Hee

46、ventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin19

47、51.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to c

48、ome.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,Bet

49、handAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、How

50、muchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Change of Bossy (好指挥人的) LilyI a

51、m a helpful person. However, my classmates used to call me “Bossy Lily”. One day, the class shouted again, “Bossy Lily, bossy Lily!” My teacher, Ms. Flora sent me to sit in the 1 for a while to quiet the class. I didnt understand why the class got 2 when I tried to show Mike how to handle the record

52、 player. I was only trying to 3 . I also couldnt understand why the teacher had sent me to the corner. I was taught to always help my 4 if they didnt know something. I thought the class was 5 in their judgment of me. I thought the teacher was wrong in 6 with them.When everyone was excused for break,

53、 Ms. Flora kept me in. I 7 I was in serious trouble, but I still didnt understand how my 8 could have caused the teacher to react like this.“Why am I here and not at break?” I asked Ms. Flora. The teacher didnt say a word. 9 , she placed a word puzzle in front of me. Surprised as I was, I got out my

54、 pencil and 10 to solve it. It was 11 , with many words I didnt understand. I raised my hand for help, but Ms. Flora 12 me. I 13 with the word puzzle until I was about to give up. But I was not a quitter, so I stayed with the challenge. Soon I had solved the problem 14 my own. I was so proud I did t

55、he puzzle by myself that I raised my hand high to get Ms. Floras 15 . Ms. Flora picked up the finished puzzle and 16 .“Im glad that you learned this important 17 from me.” I was 18 . She hadnt done anything. Now she was taking the credit for my hard work!“Now perhaps you have learned to let other st

56、udents make discoveries 19 . After all, that is the fun of 20 .”In that moment, I decided that I would never do anything that would cause them to call me “Bossy Lily” ever again.1、Aoffice Bcorner Cfront Dlab2、Asurprised Bcurious Cworried Dupset3、Alead Bprepare Chelp Dplay4、Astrangers Bclassmates Cpa

57、rents Dteachers5、Afair Bclever Cwrong Dsensitive6、Asiding Bdealing Cplaying Dchatting7、Arecognized Bforgot Cagreed Dfigured8、Asuggestions Bactions Cstories Dwords9、AInstead BMeanwhile CBesides DTherefore10、Acontinued Bfailed Ctried Dmanaged11、Aboring Bsimple Cdifferent Ddifficult12、Arescued Bignored

58、 Ccomforted Dcaught13、Astruggled Bplayed Cfilled Ddiscussed14、Aat Bin Con Dfrom15、Ahelp Battention Cagreement Dforgiveness16、Asmiled Bsighed Ccried Dshouted17、Acase Bexample Ccomment Dlesson18、Aamused Bconcerned Cconfused Dsorry19、Aindependently Bcarefully Cseriously Dcooperatively20、Aliving Blearni

59、ng Cthinking Dworking第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese Kung fu is a1(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest sports that use both2(strong) and brain.The theory of kung fu is based3classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has develop

60、ed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times4people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually5(gain) experience in self-defense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,6(combine) techni