2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县第一中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going2Loneliness is a feeling _ people ex

2、perience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce4The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy

3、 lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words5Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily6Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Au

4、ntil BwhenCafter Dunless7Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve8-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do f

5、or you DWho is that speaking, please9He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor10The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed11Simon

6、will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation12Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich13With a l

7、ot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve14If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas15Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bo

8、thering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over16The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection17Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet

9、blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse18I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask19The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.Atheme

10、BversionCcategoryDdimension20Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat t

11、ip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves whil

12、e taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professo

13、r. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and

14、 preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in S

15、t. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(稳定期) when bills topped $10

16、0 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd

17、never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.BThe waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.CThe mimic wa

18、iters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.DTipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?AHe gives his generous tip to waiters very often.BHe agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.C

19、He objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.DHe thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow Much to TipBWhat Is TipCWhere to Leave a Big Fat TipDTipping Is Very Important22（8分） Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good

20、qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others coul

21、d like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each ot

22、her at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are a

23、t least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dan

24、cer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their frien

25、ds. You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that n

26、obody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.1、According to the author plays an important role in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomingsBself criticismCmodestyDconfidence2、If you

27、are not liked by a person, .Ayou should find the reason in yourselfByoud better talk with the person face to faceCyou may not be the one to be blamedDyou and that person misunderstand each other3、We can learn from the third paragraph that .Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsByour weak

28、ness may also be your strengths in some wayCyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youDyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities4、Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make

29、 friends.CInner qualities are more important than physical appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.23（8分）A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your lifeWhile youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to

30、help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.Ac

31、cording to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep a

32、nd help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. A

33、lthough it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the

34、daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping positio

35、n. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as

36、 diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWhen to start a sound sleep.BHow to get a good nights sleep.CWhat to do with sleep problems.DWhy to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According

37、 to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.Afree yourself from tensionBcheck your blood sugarCrelieve your pain in the backDrecord your biological clock3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating food.BTaking a meal.CNot sleeping well.DHaving a good sleep.4、Whi

38、ch of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD24（8分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follo

39、ws two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop

40、chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.Th

41、e reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most e

42、xciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won

43、by the late American author John Williamss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the la

44、st decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was B

45、ritains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of countries.CIt received praise soon after it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function

46、of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize winnersCTo serve as background information.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.25（10分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Chi

47、ldren of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from

48、their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support fr

49、om my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust

50、, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reac

51、tions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust

52、is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words bes

53、t describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need

54、of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I carry a Rubiks Cube（魔方） in my backpack Solving it quickly is

55、a terrific conversation starterI usually ask people to 1 it first They turn the cube over in their hands， halfheartedly they make a few 2 and then awkwardly hand it back They dont even know where to 3 Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to 4 Letters and words were mixed up and out of

56、sequence Nothing 5 because I am dyslexic（诵读困难者）Solving the Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps 6 to move forward This was mirror of my own life when I had to 7 public school after the fourth grade Its 8 to admit， but I still couldnt 9 spell my full name correc

57、tlyAs a fifthgrader at new school that 10 in whats called languageprocessing disorder， I had to start over Memorizing symbols for letters， I learned the pieces of the puzzle of language， the phonemes（音素） that 11 up words I spent the next four years learning how to learn and finding strategies that 1

58、2 me to return to my districts high school with the 13 to communicate my ideas and express my intelligenceIt took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the cube the same amount of time it took the inventor， Erno Rubik I discovered that just before its solved， a 14 can look like a mess， and then sud

59、denly you can find the solution I believe that progress comes in 15 leapsThe Rubiks Cube taught me that to accomplish something big， it helps to 16 it down into small pieces I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking， to try to find 17 and patterns I believe that there are surprise

60、s around the corner And， that the Rubiks Cube and I， we are 18 the sum of our partsLike a difficult text or sometimes like life itself， the Rubiks Cube can be a（n） 19 puzzle So I carry one in my backpack as a 20 that I can attain my goals， no matter what obstacles I face1、AmakeBtakeCtryDnotice2、Amis