2022-2023学年云南省元谋一中高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You should first e

2、xplore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow2I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it3When I was twenty, I had to_ befo

3、re graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out4Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out5The teacher came into t

4、he classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.6-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me7What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bw

5、hat Cwhich Dwhere8Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement9-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，def

6、initely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand10Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention11The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwh

7、ich12 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to13If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped14With the nuclear

8、 crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit15I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to16Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggest

9、ed that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had17The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep18The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething19Check your paper

10、carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat20Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Famous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first pla

11、ce most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to com

12、plete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the

13、 Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was design

14、ed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surro

15、unded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.1、Which of the following buildings was first constructed?ABeijing International Airport.BShanghai World Financial Center.CThe Water Cube.DThe Birds Nest, Beijing.2、Why

16、 was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?AIt needed more construction workers.BIt was short of money.CIt added an extra viewing-platform.DIt faced too much terrible weather.3、How does the birds Nest operate daily?ABy renting the winter theme park.BBy increasing its opening ti

17、me.CBy charging tourists for admission fees.DBy giving some live concerts.4、What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?AEnjoy sports events.BPlay musical instruments.CAttend science lectures.DWatch different performances.22（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the

18、 penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that d

19、igital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride

20、 public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some pe

21、ople dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and

22、more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Syd

23、ney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4

24、?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency

25、.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government Pol

26、icyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.23（8分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last ti

27、me before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leav

28、es her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she

29、 said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, compone

30、nts of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and

31、depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their

32、 phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on

33、 time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her frie

34、nds up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against r

35、adiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health24（8分）To make room for agriculture, trees and o

36、ther plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest popula

37、tions. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out a

38、nd hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natur

39、al Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is als

40、o raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the sa

41、me time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest contro

42、l come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?AThere was no food to eat.BThere were too many rats and mice.CThey were smoked away.DThey had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is .Ato use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsBto attract ec

43、o-tourists to the villageCto raise awareness of protecting forestsDto control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. introducing owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. clearing forestsAabcdBbc

44、daCdcabDdabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of protecting owls.BIndonesian village uses owls to protect crops.CThe advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.DThe governments role in using owls to control pests.25（10分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every mor

45、ning. “Youre beautiful today.”One glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,” I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mothers first husband was not a kind man and his verbal (语言的) and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed u

46、p on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl - me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two year

47、s when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hid

48、e my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning,” he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. Hes been beside me as Ive grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But Im not sure that he understands the part he played in

49、that transformation. The words I heard growing up pierced（刺穿） my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curl

50、y, but all Ill see is the man who saw something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself _.Abeautiful BconfidentCuntidy Dunusual2、Why did the authors mother and her two c

51、hildren have to move?ABecause their house was too small.BBecause they were not well treated by the husband.CBecause they were expecting another baby.DBecause her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the author _.Awas married early Bhad a happy childhoodClooked for root everywhere D

52、lacked confidence in herself4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors husband had a positive influence on her lifeBthe author played an important part in the changeCthey have been married for 23 yearsDthe authors husband has gained some weight5、The underlined phrase “the words” in th

53、e last but one paragraph refers to _.Aher own words Bher husbands wordsCher mothers words Dher fathers words第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day,Walter Elias was walking through an apple orchard (果园）when he discovered an owl (猫头鹰）in atree. Remem

54、bering that he had been told that owls hunted at night but slept during the 1 , Walter quickly got close to the 2 bird.“ What a wonderful pet this funny creature would make,” he thought to himself. So he reached up and 3 it by the leg. 4 ,the owl went crazy and tried to 5 Equally terrified, Walter t

55、hrew it to the 6 and stomped (踩踏）it to death. When the struggle ended, he 7 the broken bird and cried. Feeling terrible, he ran away from the orchard, but later 8 to bury the owl. For months he dreamed of this bird he had wanted for a 9 but in terror had killed. 10 years later did he share this secr

56、et.Perhaps it was this 11 that helped make Walter the person he became. Never could he bring that owl back to life but he made all the 12 of the forest come alive through his drawings and the wonderful entertainment center 13 after himself.His full name? Walter Elias Disney, a name 14 to the whole w

57、orld.Have you ever failed or done something that you later felt 15 about or experienced a ( n) 16 that gave your self-concept a beating? When we fail or feel as though we have failed, we 17 to think we are losers. It isnt so. Walter Disney turned his 18 childhood dream into a beautiful one, which 19

58、 became a reality. We can do the same, too. 20 we dont fear to fail, we will succeed someday!1、Amorning Bevening Cday Dnoon2、Asleeping Bsinging Ctrembling Ddying3、Akilled Bseized Chit Dpatted4、AExcited BDisappointed CSurprised DTerrified5、Aescape Bwake up Ccompromise Dgive up6、Aair Bground Chole Dwa

59、ter7、Alooked down on Blooked into Clooked down at Dlooked after8、Arefused Bfailed Cforgot Dreturned9、Afriend Bpet Cpartner Drelative10、ASimply BBut COnly DAnd11、Acomfort Bregret Cattempt Dpride12、Aanimals Bplants Cscenery Denvironment13、Amodeled Bcreated Cnamed Dresearched14、Arare Breal Cfalse Dfami

60、liar15、Acertain Bguilty Ccurious Dcalm16、Adifficulty Bsuccess Copportunity Dadventure17、Ahope Bpretend Ctend Dhappen18、Acomplex Bplain Cmajor DAwful19、Ain turn Bon purpose Cby chance Das usual20、AAs well as BAs far as CAs much as DAs long as第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）By