2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市平武县重点中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The boy has a good habit to _ all the

2、 things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up2、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself3、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt4、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane t

3、akes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that5、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns6、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance7、A

4、new bridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built8、There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas9、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be10

5、、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words. 完形填空11、Mike and his father hadnt talked for ten years.Ten years ag

6、o,Mikes mother 1 .He thought it was his father who caused his mothers death.He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice 2 .Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Mike was 3 .His father smiled and said,“Before you were born,your mother and I often had fun 4 in the

7、 sea.We could taste the sea,just like the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always 5 your mother.I miss her so much.”Mike was deeply moved.He never knew his father had such 6 love for his mother.One month later,he moved to live with his father.Whenever he made coffee for his

8、 father,he would put some 7 in it.Ten years later,his father died.Mike 8 a letter saying “Dear Mike,please forgive me for my 9 the salty coffee.Now let me tell you the truth.I dont like salty coffee actually,but I drank salty coffee for 10 years!Being with you was the biggest 10 of my whole life.”1A

9、hurt Bdisappeared Cdied Dmissed2Amall Brestaurant Chouse Dgarden3Asurprised Bupset Cstrange Ddisappointed4Adrinking Beating Cworking Dplaying5Athink up Bthink over Cthink of Dthink about6Awide Bdeep Chigh Dbig7Asugar Bmilk Choney Dsalt8Awrote Breceived Caccepted Drefused9Alie Bsecret Cregret Dmistak

10、e10Ashyness Bkindness Chappiness Dsadness. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up

11、 in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(hel

12、p) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、 Its a common belief that over time, pet own

13、ers start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it

14、 turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, directo

15、r of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because

16、 cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to y

17、oga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like

18、 a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, wh

19、ich of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green

20、 tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats going to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou a

21、re copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitB14、 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where th

22、e public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by

23、 someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to th

24、e stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.C

25、Dont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBf

26、ind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can

27、you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.C15、You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and diff

28、icult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that wa

29、y as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when

30、 they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and

31、deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselv

32、es, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go int

33、o terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer lif

34、e by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.1What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?APeople and things around you. BChances and problems.CCreators and their choices. DVictims and their sufferings.2What ca

35、n we learn from the passage?ACreators have the ability to predict future life.BCreators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.CVictims can influence more people than creators.DVictims and creators face quite different things in life.3The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.Astrong feeling

36、s of sufferings in life pull people into victims.Bpeople need family support to deal with sufferings in life.Cit takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.Dones experiences decide his attitude toward his life.4What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo describe victims a

37、nd creators.BTo compare victims with creators.CTo suggest changing from victims to creators.DTo explain the relation between victims and creators.D16、The man who thinks he can-Walter WintleIf you think you are beaten, you are;If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you

38、 cant,It is almost a certainyou wont.If you think youll lose, youre lost;For out in this world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will;Its all in the state of mind.If you think youre outclassed(大大超过), you are;Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself beforeYou can ever win t

39、he prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man;But sooner or later the man who winsIs the one who thinks he can!1According to the writer, if you want to win, you should_.Aask for helpBbelieve yourselfCbelieve you are outclassedDfollow a fellows will2From this poem, we can learn t

40、hat success begins with_.Aothers opinionBthis worldCa fellows willDa stronger man3Lifes battles dont always belong to_.Athe stronger or faster menBthe lazy menCthe incapable menDthe happier menE17、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal w

41、ith your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 mill

42、ion tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urba

43、n mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle pe

44、oples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_.Acomputers

45、Bmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保护B影响C改善4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying

46、 longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to r

47、educe pollution.F18、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scient

48、ists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the

49、earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of st

50、udy, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon