2022-2023学年陕西交大附中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCm

2、ust have studied last nightDmust study last night2 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust3Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould4The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a v

3、isit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out5From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he6Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits Bwhich

4、Cwhose Dthose7If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will8Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening9I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debat

5、able, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous11English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it different

6、ly.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them12The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient13Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom14Did you ta

7、ke sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off15What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nine

8、Coff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps16What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid17Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduc

9、eDis being introduced18_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of19We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever20A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when so

10、il on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from

11、cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn

12、the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start:

13、 April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. S

14、tudents completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, t

15、o composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies a

16、nd Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.22（8分）Information on Trav

17、elling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hote

18、l Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passpor

19、t, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants in

20、clude a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas suc

21、h as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.467、Which of the

22、following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay fo

23、r the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gi

24、ft from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray23（8分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts sa

25、y the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are mor

26、e likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel

27、 our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.

28、 People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxi

29、ng music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent

30、. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food i

31、ntakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your H

32、ome Environment Relaxing?24（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000

33、square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little

34、public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. Th

35、e Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is

36、 a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The int

37、ernal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-

38、meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.

39、1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt

40、 opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.25（10分） Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employ

41、ees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leav

42、e at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thu

43、rsday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for tho

44、se who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens s

45、ays that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events

46、or going fishing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees leave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo cre

47、ate new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer empl

48、oyees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have training programs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the d

49、oor burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a(an) 1 story: “A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池), and no one can 2 him.” Then she made this 3 of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys 4 mother and other adults sur

50、rounding a septic tank opening. Its diameter was 5 wider than a basketball. The boy had 6 in and was drowning in the sewage (污水).Madison quickly 7 the situation. She was the only one who could 8 through the small hole. Without 9 , she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and th

51、e air 10 . In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 11 that the hand was useless. But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to 12 the boy. “Every once in a while, Id see his little toes she says. “Then I would try to grab them.” After sev

52、eral failed 13 , she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 14 hand. “Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were 15 out.But the boy wasnt out of 16 . He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breat

53、hing. He was 17 on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 18 , one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 19 than the boy. She experienced months of physical treatment

54、 for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girls actions more 20 .1、Aamazing Bpuzzling Cembarrassing Dfrightening2、Areach Bfind Csee Dhold3、Adecision Brequest Crecommendation Dorder4、Acautious Bcurious Canxious Dcourageous5、Atightly Bclosely Cslightly Dspecially6、Askipped Brun Cwandered Dsl

55、ipped7、Asurveyed Blooked Cdecided Ddescribed8、Asuit Bwalk Cbreak Dfit9、Apermission Bhesitation Cdoubt Dquestion10、Adisgusting Bconfusing Cbright Ddry11、Aobviously Bhardly Clightly Dseverely12、Anotice Bsearch Cfeel Dstrike13、Aattempts Bstudies Cideas Dinvitations14、Aleft Bstrong Cgood Dinjured15、Apic

56、ked Blifted Cpushed Dput16、Abreath Btrouble Csorrow Dcontrol17、Aplaced Blain Csent Dcarried18、Ahead Bchest Cback Dfoot19、Adrown Bcough Ccure Drecover20、Aattractive Bimpressive Cmodest Dconsiderate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Dragon Head Raising Day,1 falls each year on th

57、e second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked,2 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4 (burst) w

58、ith life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5 (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.6 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragons ey

59、es.” The special 7 (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs head.In Shanxi, people get their hair 8 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10 on

60、 this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第