2022-2023学年山东德州市高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled

2、over2- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously3_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4- Where is your new home now?-

3、 In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living5Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit6-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a g

4、ood pointCthats really something Dthats all settled7Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it8The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making9Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount

5、of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact10It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose11_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer game

6、s, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted12- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince13We all Chinese people are called on to learn

7、from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom14Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy15In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internati

8、onal _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition16Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome17It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and de

9、pression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen18I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso19 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth

10、 will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile20For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for colleg

11、e students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make

12、it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who

13、can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景)

14、as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems

15、 the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based

16、 education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be ca

17、lled upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to

18、solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher educ

19、ation help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey imp

20、rove students communication skills.CThey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.Dthe q

21、uality of education to receive.4、What advice does the author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.22（8分）Many people may have watche

22、d the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film ve

23、ry much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-

24、Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but the

25、re are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are s

26、wimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that som

27、e of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in

28、 a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other

29、showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby penguin is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins

30、 have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage that _ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more youn

31、g visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins color can _.Achange at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples j

32、udgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteDa simple message is more convincing than a cute message23（8分） After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work

33、 and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a r

34、estaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at h

35、er house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant

36、 receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I u

37、nderstood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mo

38、ther looked, in order to .Ashow readers his mothers characterBstress how important the dinner was to his motherCcreate an atmosphere of happinessDemphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerBGod, who gave him the chanc

39、e to have dinner with his momChis wife, who pushed him to have with his momDhis children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer from the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceBthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinne

40、rCthe author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerDthe author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put

41、 something off, you will regret it in the future.DIts important to express our love to our loved ones in time.24（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the pub

42、lic has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was

43、part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthene

44、d its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citize

45、ns should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use o

46、f English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual service

47、s in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.Wh

48、ile many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages ac

49、cepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the curre

50、nt situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are

51、 more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on

52、products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and Fre

53、nch in Canada25（10分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after ma

54、ny years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation

55、is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have le

56、arned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the th

57、ings that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn t

58、he subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember wel

59、l what they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetting down general rules.CMaking a comparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being

60、able to use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible