2022-2023学年全国百校名师联盟高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall2John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the

3、moon Dat the drop of a hat3Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for4- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.5 How do you find your new class

4、mate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody6Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether7-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we

5、 two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！8What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe9Although she did n

6、ot know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily10Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where11That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by

7、 an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere12 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy13- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCY

8、ou are welcomeDAt your service14Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan15_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of16M

9、ary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of17Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to18Top graduates from universities a

10、re _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised19We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be20Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first

12、, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鸟类空气力学) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfie

13、ld. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nestsusually located under concrete bridges a

14、nd freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow

15、if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers (演习). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to com

16、mence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have ea

17、rned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out th

18、e studies?ATo guide a better design of air vehicles.BTo prove the swallows are better at flying.CTo experiment with its high-speed cameras.DTo track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the birds?ASharing food.BOccupying others nests.CSeizing mud for nesting.DCompeting

19、for the use of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?AcontinueBaccelerateCendDbegin4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?AAccelerating toward it.BCopying what its enemy do.CMaking sharp turns during flight.DSeeking for help from its fellows.2

20、2（8分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the

21、body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries

22、（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries a

23、re at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, s

24、aid he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between

25、20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford

26、University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DT

27、o decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhe

28、n bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the

29、main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about heart attacks.23（8分） Recently, South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video has been popular on the I

30、nternet. It has become most peoples favorite music.In fact, the song has set the Guinness World Record for the most popular video in the history of the Internet. More than two million people have said “like” since the song was on the Internet on July 15.PSYs special dance moves and funny horse ridin

31、g style have attracted many people. Although many people do not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet. The song has come to first place in the music charts in 31 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.“I just sang for my South Korean f

32、ans. I have never expected it to be popular in other countries,” PSY told the reporters on a concert. The song was so popular that a few of South Koreans politicians showed PSYs moves to attract supporters.“The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea-especially Gangnam

33、 in Seoul, where a lot of rich people live.Millions of people have watched the video. Many stars, such as Katy Perry, Robbie Williams and Nelly Furtado said that they love the song. These stars performed part of the song at a recent concert.Riding high on the success of “Gangnam Style”, PSY was sign

34、ed by Scooter Braun to Brauns Schoolboy Records, a label distributed by Universal Republic.PSY has written many hit songs of varying styles for different singers. Prior to “Gangnam Style” his most famous composition perhaps was Lee Seung Gis debut(首次亮相) song “Because You Are My Woman”.1、What makes P

35、SYs “Gangnam Style” the famous music of millions of people?AThe song has set the Guinness World RecordBThe song has come to first place in the music chartCThey like the dance moves and the horse riding styleDThey dont understand the words of the song2、Why did some of South Koreas politicians show PS

36、Ys moves?AThey wanted to tell people that they were also fond of musicBThey wanted people to support themCThey were PSYs fansDThey liked PSYs dancing style3、Whats “Gangnam Style” about?AThe way of horse ridingBThe rich life of people of Gangnam in SeoulCThe Guinness World RecordDThe love of stars4、W

37、hat is the best title of the passage?ALife of the Music Star PSYB“Gangnam Styly”-Most peoples favorite MusicCPSYs Famous CompositionsDMeaning of “Gangnam Style”24（8分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American cul

38、ture.The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French vic

39、toire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the

40、sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the

41、 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. T

42、his mischief, called horns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the

43、 palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V t

44、o British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why d

45、id Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign simply means vict

46、ory since 1941.BThe V sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before

47、you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.25（10分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to

48、 achieve so much?”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnose

49、d as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work t

50、o show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentlen

51、ess and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Hel

52、en Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly tra

53、nsformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account for”

54、probably mean?Ashow BproveCexplain Dpresent.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away from her parents.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe Power

55、of Love BMaking a DifferenceCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achievements第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空This morning,I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.On the way to 1 ,I couldnt 2 it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the

56、grocery store.I picked some up, 3 a few chocolate bars.With the office so empty,I decided to take the 4 to put the chocolate bars on some desks.I started heading towards areas 5 no one had come yet.I 6 one and a smile card on the CEOs desk.And then I went to his 7 desk and placed one there,and quick

57、ly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.Later,I entered the kitchen, 8 two cups of water and walked into the 9 I took out the flowers from my bag and 10 them in two bunches,one in each cup.With a little sigh of 11 ,I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still 12

58、empty and the people closest to me were 13 with a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” 14 I 15 and went back to my desk.It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so 16 today snuck(偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there,so I 17 place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the ci

59、rcle as I headed out of the office this evening.Our receptionist is always the first person in the office,and she always 18 me with a smile when I come in.Maybe tomorrow morning,this 19 can greet her.I have no 20 how they feel when receiving the gifts,but they will surely smile!1、AworkBjobCcompanyDb

60、usiness2、AstopBhelpCgetDafford3、Aregardless ofBalong withCexcept forDinstead of4、AadventureBauthorityCpossibilityDopportunity5、AwhenBbecauseCthoughDwhere6、AchoseBplacedCdeliveredDcarried7、AwifesBmanagersCassistantsDdirectors8、AdiscoveredBorderedCfilledDemptied9、Arest roomBmeeting roomCsmoking areaDo