2022-2023学年山西省大同市云冈区高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBone

2、CsomeDany2I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt3It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX4My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhe

3、reCwhoDwhat5The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept6. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin s

4、earch ofCin view ofDin spite of7What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom8I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed9The language in the companys statement is hi

5、ghly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive10His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go11- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notB

6、Im not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont12Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！13Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft14语音知识

7、(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated16How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll hav

8、e to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing17If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt18Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCi

9、n forceDin depth19The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone20 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done第二部分 阅读

10、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For

11、some，they think of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.On

12、e of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with foo

13、d stalls（货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now

14、an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberrie

15、s to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、Wha

16、t can we learn according to the first paragraph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to

17、those in need.BKinds of delicious food and happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawb

18、erries.DTo suggest strawberries are the best fruit.22（8分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely

19、 unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to des

20、cribe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Som

21、e people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASAHe is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclip

22、se cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in para

23、graph 2 usually refer to?ASomething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does not happen often.DSomething that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part co

24、oler.DMake its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.BIt tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.CIt offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the m

25、oon.23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps an

26、d youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about fi

27、lms cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filmin

28、g locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can trans

29、fer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only s

30、et yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThe

31、y can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making

32、.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分）The weather.It

33、s always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in

34、the world.Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interest

35、ing and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few

36、inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered

37、be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve

38、 water tanks?Wouldnt it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something

39、to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as

40、many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tro

41、pical Continental.Theres also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British a

42、ttitude toward heat and cold?ASerious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey al

43、ways help each other. DThey maybe fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.25（10分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you

44、 know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk abou

45、t how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make y

46、ou laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is

47、a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will pe

48、rform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight i

49、s _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock

50、 and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The secret of success is what you say not what you think. Several years ago, I started

51、representing a new service in the . I started out like a wildfire and within a few days I had reached stardom(明星的地位) within the company. About a year into it. I started to work with a young lady who always said the most and defeating things Id ever heard in my life. , I found myself repeating the ve

52、ry same defeatism(失败情绪), which my sales dropping and my shining stardom fading away, and I couldnt understand .At first, I myself to say negative things about , and then after some ,the tables turned and I began to those things about myself. Before long, I had 51myself into being a failure. Did it h

53、appen ? No, it snuck(偷偷跑来) its way into my life; little by little. Im sure youre what I did to get out of that hole that I dug for myself. I started to talk myself back into being ; I printed lists of things to say about myself, most of which was the exact of what I felt about myself at the time.In

54、order to achieve anything in life, you have to believe that you can achieve it; in order to believe that you can achieve you have to think its possible; in order to think its possible you have to tell yourself it is. Yes, it will take time for you to get to a place where you finally believe you can

55、accomplish what you set out to achieve, but the first person you have to is yourself. I dare you to write positive things down about yourself and start saying them to yourself every morning, at lunch and just before you go to bed for the next 30 days and see for yourself the that it can make. You ha

56、ve nothing to except the negative and that wouldnt be such a bad thing.1、AcareerBschool CmarketplaceDhospital2、AjustBevenCaloneDyet3、ApositiveBactiveCreliableDnegative4、ASimplyBEventuallyCActuallyDHopefully5、Aresulted from Bresulted inCpreventedDprotected6、Awhy BhowCwhichDwhen7、AadvisedBallowedCforb

57、adeDforced8、AanyoneBeveryoneCsomeoneDothers9、AdislikeBprideCdisappointmentsD. pleasure10、AthinkBspeakCsayDfind11、AtoldBlookedC1eftDtalked12、AunfortunatelyBovernightCcarefullyDslowly13、AwonderingBnoticingCrememberingDreflecting14、AsuccessfulBhonestChardworkingD special15、Apassive BrudeCpositiveDsilly

58、16、AthoughtBawareCsameDopposite17、AonlyBfirstCveryD1ast18、AcatchBarrange CremindDconvince19、AadvanceBstepCdifferenceDchange20、Alose BprepareCtakeDkeep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is 1(s

59、imple) made but of high artistic value. It 2(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 3hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman 4(shape) the body and the face of the fi

60、gurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后