2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市汉台区县高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortuna

2、tely her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on2Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked3Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurr

3、yCNo problemDWell done4Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions5Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.Aw

4、hichBthatCwhoDwhere6Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince7-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of th

5、e earth8- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day9The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough10Our soc

6、iety would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected11Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares C

7、interests Dsales12Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to13_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring F

8、estival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up14I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying15If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsi

9、bility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas16They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion17Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadminist

10、ration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation18（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor19_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked20From his expression, I don

11、t think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a f

12、irst-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the st

13、udy, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. T

14、he bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as hu

15、mans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female

16、athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens

17、leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A

18、They were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough tasks as the men.DThey spent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focused little on bones.DThey ignored

19、the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABones structure.BBones thickness.CBones response to stress.DBones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehistoric women went through much su

20、ffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.22（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, In

21、dianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes

22、However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist V

23、anessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an a

24、rcher in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate c

25、ant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocola

26、te is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces o

27、f dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to

28、do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is

29、generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away23（8分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D i

30、n our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who don

31、t. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the

32、 Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs ca

33、lcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. An

34、d it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too m

35、uch time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitami

36、n D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killi

37、ng cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more foo

38、d and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.24（8分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of

39、exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高

40、峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,180,915ThaiThai BahtAverage high 22.1Average high 22.1Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Kh

41、mer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.Transporta

42、tionThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 20 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and rai

43、lway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every me

44、al.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai3 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese21/1 Sukhumvit Soi 29BudgetTry the signature ramen with

45、chashu1、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to

46、reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.25（10分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains

47、as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a

48、gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. La

49、kers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him Light ye

50、ars. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improvinghis relationship with tea

51、mmates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that

52、 others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadership.CKobes leadership should be i

53、mproved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA grown-up NBA starBA hard-working

54、 NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was shopping in a store when I saw aCashier talking to a little boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” The

55、 boy 1 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his 2 and replied, “You dont, my dear.” He was 3 holding the doll in his hand. “Its the doll that my sister 4 most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is 5 soon too, so I thought she could take it with her.” My h

56、eart 6 stopped.I quicklyreached for my 7 and said, “Suppose we check again, just 8 ?” I added some money to his, without him seeing and we started to 9 .There was enough and even some 10 money.Helooked up at me and added, “Last night I prayed to God. He 11 me! I also wanted to buy Mommy a white rose

57、, 12 I didnt dare to. But He gave me enough tobuy 13 .”I remembered a local newspaperarticle 14 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car 15 by a young woman and a little girl. Wasthis the family of the boy?Two days later, I 16 that the woman had passed away. I went to the 17 . She was there, holding a

58、beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the 18 placed overher chest.I left the place, 19 . In a fraction of a second, a 20 driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.1、Aapplied to Bturned to Creferred to Dappealed to2、Acash Bbill Ctreasure Dbelongings3、Aagain Balso Cs

59、till Djust4、Ademanded Badored Cenjoyed Dpreferred5、Arecovering Bparting Ctravelling Dgoing6、Aimmediately Bnarrowly Cnearly Dhardly7、Aluggage Bpocket Cpackage Dwallet8、Ain doubt Bin case Cin return Din vain9、Acollect Bexplore Cselect Dcount10、Aspare Bfresh Clucky Dunexpected11、Agreeted Breplied Chear

60、d Dapproved12、Abut Bso Cfor Dand13、Ait Bboth Ceither Dall14、Areferring Bnegotiating Cmentioning Ddiscovering15、Aoccupied Bpurchased Cdriven Dfilled16、Arealized Bread Cinformed Dadmitted17、Aceremony Bfuneral Ctomb Dcottage18、Aring Bnewspaper Cdoll Dphoto19、Abad-tempered Blight-hearted Cabsent-minded