2022-2023学年云南省保山市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked2、-Eric, _ can you have yo

2、ur poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far3、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing4、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto

3、 swimCswamDswim5、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable6、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend7、Dad

4、，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do8、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay9、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDha

5、snt she10、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point. 完形填空11、 On 24 July,1971,17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peni, to fly to another city t

6、o meet her father.Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a 1 wind . And then lighting(闪电) hit the 2 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Juliane fell 3 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(无意识的). When she 4 , she couldnt see anyone els

7、e but she was alive. Her right 5 was cut and she couldnt 6 in one eye.Julianes father was a scientist and when she was small, he taught her 7 to keep alive in the forest. She found a small 8 and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “Ill find 9 .” The river also gave her clea

8、n water to 10 . It was really hot, but the river water kept her 11 . Sometimes she had to swim in the river 12 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didnt ear it- she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane 13 for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too 14 t

9、o walk.Ten days later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut 15 on the arm and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely to the city of Pucallp.1AlightBstrongCwarmDdry2AplaneBtreeChouseDmountain3AbeautifullyBq

10、uietlyCslowlyDquickly4Astayed upBdressed upCwoke upDgrew up5AlegBarmCearDfoot6AhearBseeCsmellDtaste7AwhyBwhereChowDwhen8AriverBroadCstreetDbeach9AplantsBmeatCcarsDpeople10ApourBpolluteCdrinkDcarry11AuncomfortableBtiredChungryDcool12AbecauseBsoCthoughDor13AswamBwalkedCdroveDflew14AsimpleBcrowdedCearl

11、yDdark15AterriblyBdifferentlyCcarefullyDangrily. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their w

12、arm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling dow

13、n on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind

14、 old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a l

15、ong time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Every

16、body learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In

17、 school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAt

18、hey always sleep very well.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey have very good memories.2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small child.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake

19、 sentences.Chear and remember the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too much time for it.Dthey are busy with other subjects.5Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty

20、 of good food.Bif you do more and more exercises.Cif you do morning exercises every day.Dif you get up early.B14、Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some

21、teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matche

22、s. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning mor

23、e science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not su

24、re about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet dif

25、ferent people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from senior teachers2Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare

26、 from one city Bhave a similar dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem3The students in the passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbies Btheir experiencesCtheir schools Dtheir wishesC15、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets

27、 a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few wee

28、ks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid o

29、f me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away wh

30、en he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute,

31、the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid of himCthe mouse kicked up a ro

32、ckDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AA Stupid Mou

33、seBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeD16、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a sec

34、ond language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger

35、people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scan

36、s showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of lea

37、rning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the

38、 brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, an

39、d comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability o

40、f learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scienti

41、fic findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe abi

42、lity of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for yo

43、u as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageE17、It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- W

44、est difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bl

45、oggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote a

46、bout normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal b

47、loggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like

48、to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West2_wrote more blogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passa

49、ge?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.CAll people in the world are listening to the bloggers voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.F18、Town ParkOpening hours8:00 am8:00 pm in winter10:00 am10:00 pm in summerRulesPut litter into rubbish cans.Keep your dog on a lead(牵狗链).No golf.Dont sleep overnight on the benches.Dont stay inside after closing ti