2022-2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good

2、 idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.2There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out3There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow4-It is really fun to hike and I often go

3、hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill5Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with6Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansi

4、on is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit7My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent8The classroom is big enough for 25 st

5、udents for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless9What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew10After three years o

6、f preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere11I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had12All col

7、or fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely13She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile14He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful15Whethe

8、r something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution16He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle17Th

9、e bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince18While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred19He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke

10、 laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished20Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

11、S 2019Jerudong International School(JIS) , Brunei“Achieving Excellence” is the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus

12、 (校园) close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational environment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School program

13、s focus on academics, but also on the development of students creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.Singapore Am

14、erican School (SAS), SingaporeFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and c

15、ontinually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.Santa Clara International School (SCIS), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, youll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合), and presentations underway

16、. Youll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students, encouraging them to discover and connect. Youll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in

17、the city, in a museum, on a farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.1、How can students benefit from attending AIS?AThey are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.BThey are made leaders with emotional intelligence.CThey are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.DThey are encouraged to dev

18、elop their possibilities.2、Which school attaches importance to teachers development?AJIS.BSAS.CAIS.DSCIS.3、What makes SCIS different from the other schools?AIts special teaching methods.BIts various practical courses.CIts large and beautiful campus.DIts oldest history and buildings.22（8分） When hospi

19、tal staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage

20、hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatr

21、e where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressfu

22、l profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful ev

23、ents for our patients.” said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know were human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworrie

24、d. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsCRob wanted to be a professional doctor.DRob

25、s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesCIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pass some gloves in a t

26、heatre.3、Which of the following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind4、Whats the patients attitude towards the campaign?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.23（8分） Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves.

27、Now its gray the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral

28、 reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of th

29、e Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. Th

30、ey are also used in medical research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A

31、rising temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent

32、 years.“Weve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “

33、thinking outside the box” find creative ways to help them.1、The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means _.AweakenBregainCpromoteDoverlook2、Whats the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?APeople wont find a dive destination in the future.BThe effort to save corals will turn out

34、to be fruitless.CThe destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.DThe bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.3、The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Athe harm of algaeBthe process of “bleaching”Cthe importance of coral reefsDthe change of ocean temperature4、Ruth G

35、ates attitude towards the protection of corals is _.AproudBcautiousCoptimisticDcasual24（8分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born

36、with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some familie

37、s have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.Th

38、e resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure pat

39、ients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person

40、babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by the

41、se devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research a

42、t Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term

43、follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing

44、down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with prope

45、r treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically rea

46、dy.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective25（10分）Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didnt know of each others existenceThen they learned they had been s

47、witched at birth by mistake more than 20 years agoThe discovery didnt bring bitternessRather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up withHe was 14 when his doubts grew after watchin

48、g a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the familyA decade later，Dimas did it on his ownThe DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised himThe news was a shock

49、 for his parentsThey at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parentsThe search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checkedThe hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same dayThe

50、records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao NeivaAfter tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling

51、 Mom and Dad for 24 yearsMeanwhile，the couple Elton，had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas parents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm，where they built a home“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plast

52、er recently told Globo TV“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here”1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?AElton Plaster BDimas Aliprandi CGlobo TV DThe hospital2、Where do the Aliprandis now live?AIn Sao Pauo BIn Joao NeivaCIn Madre Regina Protmann DIn Santa Maria

53、 de Jetiba3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?AThey took another DNA test.BThey switched the hospitals records.CThey helped Dimas find his birth parents.DThey went to Globo TV for more information.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?AThe Aliprandis BThe Plasters

54、CDimas and Elton DNilza and Adelson第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism (自闭症), 1 with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the sho

55、p. I ended up 2 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 3 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 4 . Cutting hair can be 5 for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id 6 and it made me 7 to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his 8

56、 .After the first 9 haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could 10 cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in, and then hed just go crazy. That was a really 11 time. But I knew we had to just

57、keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 12 . Then the owner of the barber shop 13 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 14 that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would 15 my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight

58、months.A few weeks ago, we made 16 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was 17 nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to 18 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had 19 .Two weeks lat

59、er, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 20 of the kids like him.1、AstruggledBagreedCtalkedDplayed2、AjumpingBwalkingCseeingDrushing3、AbeforeBorCsoDbut4、AcuriousBnervousCexcitedDsurprised5、ApainfulBple

60、asantCinterestingDharmful6、AfinishedBchangedCfailedDtried7、ArefuseBwantCmanageDregret8、AexcitementBsadnessCfearDshame9、AunusualBuncertainCunbelievableDunsuccessful10、AeverBstillCneverDoften11、AhardBquietCshortDgreat12、AfunBproblemCpatienceDluck13、ApunishedBpraisedCthankedDexcused14、AtookBleftCkeptDo