2022-2023学年山东省新泰一中高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school

2、English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone2The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery3If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither wil

3、lDeither he will4That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take5The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsB

4、amusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations6Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out7The new superma

5、rket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed8 They say Philips brother is a billionaire. _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it9If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt b

6、e standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved10 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you11Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in hon

7、our of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved12Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with13There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectivel

8、y true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen14 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting15If an entire country gets

9、richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably16Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom17I cannot _ what

10、I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out18We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony19The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise

11、you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic mo

12、vies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and se

13、ttle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you

14、know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembe

15、ring things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming huma

16、n, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?AJaws. BFree Willy.CFindin

17、g Nemo. DThe Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?AAriel. BJesse.CNemo. DSteven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?AA scientist on farming.BA director of war movies.CA teenager liking ocean life.DA farmer hating cruel animals.22（8分）I was in the middle of coding a web

18、 page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a momen

19、t and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be abl

20、e to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your b

21、ody changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attract

22、ive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice persona good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run

23、, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down,

24、 more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.1、How did the author react to his wifes questions?AHe took them seriously.BHe went on coding the page.CHe replied to them right away.DHe wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn about th

25、e author?AHe cares much about appearance.BHe has a clever and beautiful wife.CHe is always ready to help others.DHe doesnt like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one should _Atry a new and fresh lifestyleBtell jokes to live a meaningful lifeCwear fancy clothes to a

26、ttract peopleDbe the person who brings joy to others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhat Is Wisdom? BWhat Will Last?CThree Questions DThree Answers23（8分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of a

27、rtists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer

28、.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way,

29、admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours, your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air

30、gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guid

31、e shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Gr

32、een Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?AYour guide.BLocal people.CArtists and designers.DArt students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?AEnjoy interesting stories.BAdmire the rock art sites.CWatch the

33、 famous TV show.DMeet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?ASydney Street Art Walking Tour.BSydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.CSydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.DOpera House Guided Backstage Tour.24（8分） Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural techni

34、que to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acid

35、ic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create th

36、e conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.Th

37、e discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving res

38、earchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Te

39、chnologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while

40、improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny micr

41、obes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 proba

42、bly refer to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.BResearchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.CResearchers tend to use natural power to solve their pro

43、blem.DWest Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method _.Acan be used to improve the farming landBcan save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsChas been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaDshould be spread all around the world i

44、n the future25（10分）Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and im

45、portant job. She has resigned because. she refused to go on colluding (共谋) with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and dome

46、stic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBCs other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names

47、 on radio and TV earned over 150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate(搪塞

48、)and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks th

49、at it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldnt be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gr

50、acies dispute with the BBC isnt about moneyits about dignity !1、What do you know about Carrie Gracie?AShe is very strict with her office colleagues.BShe has a good command of Chinas affairs.CShe was working together with Jon Sopel.DShe has a reputation of covering sports news.2、What does Carrie Grac

51、ie demand of the BBC?AEqual pay for equal work.BBetter pay for more work.CApology for misconducts.DResponse to her complaint.3、We can infer that the BBC .Adidnt promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesBdismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payCwas forced to pay Gracie equal p

52、ay for doing the equal workDkept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer4、What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?APositive.BVague.CCritical.DCautious.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One of the qualities that most people admire

53、 in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 1 thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that”.And I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made 2 fifteen years

54、 ago.He told me he had been the 3 of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me 4 I remembered the egg boxes.Then he told me 5 and I began to remember vaguely what he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time,and I had wandered into 6 with my mother to do the we

55、ekly shopping.On that 7 day.I must have found my way to the dairy food department 8 the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive 9 of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were piled three or four feet high.I must stopped in from

56、 of them to admire the 10 .just then 11 came by,pushing her grocery cart, 12 the boxes carelessly and left.For some reason,I 13 to put the display back together even though it was not my 14 so I began to work.The manager heard the 15 and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I

57、was on my knees 16 some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were 17 ,but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely scolded me and wanted me 18 any broken eggs to make up to the loss.I tried to explain that I was looking at the boxes,but it 19 no good.Even though I didnt regret for my

58、 decision and quickly forgot all about the incident, 20 the manager did not.1、Apleasant Benjoyable Csimple Ddifficult2、Aan discovery Ba friend Can incident Da mistake3、Aboss Bcleaner Ccashier Dmanager4、Aif Bhow Cwhy Dwhen5、Aa story Bthe department Can accident Dan incident6、Athe shop Bthe store Cthe

59、 supermarket Dthe grocery7、Ausual Blucky Cwonderful Dparticular8、Awhere Bafter Cuntil Dthough9、Aexhibits Bstorage Cdisplay Dboxes10、Aeggs Bboxes Cstorage Dsale11、Aa woman Ba customer Ca manager Da stranger12、Aknocked on Bknocked over Cknocked off Dknocked at13、Adeclared Bbegan Cdecided Dstarted14、Af

60、ault Btask Ceggs Dboxes15、Ascream Balarm Cnoise Dcall16、Ato check Bchecking Cchecked Dhaving checked17、Abad Bgood Clost Dbroken18、Ato pay off Bto pay back Cto pay for Dto pay out19、Awas Bdid Cworked Dhad20、Aobviously Bfrequently Cunfortunately Dunnecessarily第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内