2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere2After

2、 _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving3As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently4I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch5prlfessor, do you have so

3、mething at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed6Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison7Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went

4、on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone9Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou nam

5、e it10Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with11 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served12The climate confer

6、ence was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making13By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library14-.We didnt find

7、 the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was15We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up16I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe

8、it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush17- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat yo

9、ur cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one18He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done19The infrastructure of a co

10、untry is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat20I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Microsoft has developed

11、 a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them

12、 into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and i

13、nconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speake

14、r. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects

15、 which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Fact

16、ors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentenc

17、esBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to pr

18、edict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners22（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will a

19、ccept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without

20、 first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June.

21、Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people

22、from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important

23、 qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score

24、and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding fath

25、er of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such a

26、s Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement

27、intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the

28、Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.23（8分） In America，the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40，000 for the first time in a decade，data released o

29、n Wednesday shows“Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening，but that isnt trueWe are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities(死亡)We just havent been willing to do what needs to be done，”said Deborah APHersman，president of the National

30、Safety CouncilThe National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years，”Hersman said“Unfortunately，we have bee

31、n blind to the data and the killings on our roadwaysIf we fail to take action，the death tell will continue to rise”“The trend is clear：After years of progress，highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction，”said Jonathan Adkins，a state safety officialThe number of people killed reached a record l

32、ow of 32，675 in 2014，according to NHTSA statisticsThat record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucksSafety advances including increased seat-belt use，air bags，anti-lock braking，s

33、tability controls and electronic warnings and camerasThe bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deathsNow，with unemployment and gas prices both low，more people are driving for work and pleasure trips“Its not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves ；it

34、s the kind of miles they drive，”said Adrian Lund，president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety1、Whats Hersmans attitude towards the present situation?AIt has been getting betterBIt can hardly be improvedCThe efforts are far from enoughDMuch work hart already been done2、What do we learn abo

35、ut the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America?AIts lower than that in 2014BIts lower than that in 2010CIts the lowest in recent yearsDIts the highest in recently years3、What will happen with the economic recovery?AThe gas prices will go upBThe gas price will go downCThere will be more highway d

36、eathsDThere will be fewer highway deaths4、What would be the best title for the passage?ATraffic Deaths Are on the RiseBHighway Deaths Will Drop offCMeasures to Handle Car CrashesDSafety Advances in Cars Are Made24（8分）I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldnt help but notice the sticker at

37、tached to the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important slice of Chinas economy coming to you.If you are a brand manager

38、or a salesman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increas

39、ingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. Its common to

40、 make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce mission.

41、 Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds major economies and that trend w

42、ill continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 Chinas mobile payments hit $5.5 tr

43、illion, almost 50 times Americas $112 billion.1、The writer tells his experience in a taxi in Singapore to _.Aintroduce the topic of the textBexamine a problem in detailCoffer some solutions to an issueDinform the finding of a new study2、The fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicates that _.Amob

44、ile payment in china is becoming more and more popularBChinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationallyCgreat brands find it harder to enter the Chinese marketDthe world market is determined by Chinese tourists3、The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to _.Awarn the cost and safety of cash-free paym

45、entBexplain the reasons for the popularity of electronic paymentCprove the common usage of mobile payment with numbersDintroduce the two main digital payment providers4、Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?AWorrying. BImportant.CRidiculous. DImpressive.25（10分

46、）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have n

47、ever met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned abo

48、ut the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love

49、 for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and value

50、s rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray.

51、Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .1、What can we learn from the second paragraph

52、?AThe writer traveled a lot. BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school. DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?AMrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreast cancer

53、made Mrs. Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in my life.DPraying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacher-student FriendshipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

54、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with horses and cows, the town of Waimea on Hawaiis Big Island is a peaceful and friendly place. One afternoon, while staying with friends at their house there, my

55、 husband and I decided to go for a 36 along the many, mostly traffic-free, country lanes in the area. We met a beautiful Golden Retriever. He seemed 37 friendly so we stopped to play with him, 38 a stick which he retrieved(取回) several times happily. When we 39 our walk, he followed us, and although

56、I worried that he 40 be going too far from his home, I couldnt deny that we were enjoying his 41 . After about twenty minutes, we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area. One house, almost hidden by shrubbery(灌木林) and shaded by tall trees，seemed 42 strange. I felt an urge to

57、be as far away from that place as possible. Just then, the door to the house creaked open and five dogs 43 , barking and growling as they ran toward us. I felt 44 and couldnt move. There was nowhere to 45 and no time to run. All of a sudden, our new friend appeared between the dogs and us. He faced

58、them all five of them growling and baring his teeth. I was 46 to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him. Our protector 47 them there while we escaped. 48 a safe distance, we looked back and saw the five dogs 49 back toward their house. But the Golden Retriever was 50 in s

59、ight. I felt an ache in my 51 ; I missed our friend already. Instinctively, I knew he was not hurt. With a feeling of 52 , we made our way back to the house, 53 the whole way that we would see him again. But it was not to be. When I told our friend about the encounter, her eyes flew wide open 54 she

60、 exclaimed, “It was an angel!” To this day I have no 55 that a four-legged angel protected us.1、Awalk BsightseeingCpicnic Dtrip2、Aincreasingly Bdeliberately C personally Dexceptionally3、Aholding Btalking CthrowingDpicking4、Astarted Bcontinued Cwent Dkept5、Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight6、AaccompanyBcomp