2022-2023学年上海市静安区市级名校高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The beautiful moun

2、tain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which2This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost3I would not be seeing the film

3、 Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick4The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction5Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, y

4、ou would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take6I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given7With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon D

5、at8The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in9Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives10Th

6、ese new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience11Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening12-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensi

7、tive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out13Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on14Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwh

8、enChowDwhich15Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere16Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wed

9、ding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho19What surprised us most is

10、 that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere20-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is a p

11、lain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic（实用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Todays college education is also a

12、ffected by this general sense of utilitarianism（功利主义）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often

13、 see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never

14、 forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation（培养）of students minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spiritless working machines. If

15、utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver pickin

16、g direction, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（诚实正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In todays world, the highe

17、st level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（专门技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.1、The authors attitude toward todays college education is .Apositive BcautiousCcritical Ddoubtful2、Many college student

18、s choose to major in Business because .Aa businessman is very likely to make big moneyBstudying business is less competitiveCtoo many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingDComputer Programming is not a must for them3、The author does strongly suggest that .Amore competition be encouraged on campu

19、sBpeople should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityCintellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her careerDcollege students get as many part-time jobs as possible4、In the authors opinion, .Acollege students are not pragmatic enoughBcollege s

20、tudents should have drivers pick direction for themCcollege education should provide students with more business coursesDcollege education should value the cultivation of students minds22（8分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health Englan

21、d (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 c

22、alories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selecte

23、d supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, y

24、ou can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how mu

25、ch sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rul

26、e of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most _.Aone snack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calori

27、es of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words?AMost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren

28、 only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve the Health Problems of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake of CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle23（8分）S

29、amanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-base

30、d publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my st

31、ories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in wr

32、iting stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds in the

33、 Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightene

34、d with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story

35、is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book more popularDpublish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin

36、 thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in her Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author _.Ahas an appetite for

37、writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbookBa newspaperCa reportDa

38、 science fiction24（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this are

39、a of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In ninete

40、en seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined

41、 the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charg

42、es against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt

43、is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through

44、 difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for

45、 over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson25（10分） Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones sil

46、ent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not awar

47、e of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is

48、 expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way woul

49、d be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those wh

50、o dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silenta rating syste

51、m among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”feelings about how everyone should

52、 behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubb

53、le is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?AFinding the source of noise.BPutting a price on noise.CAvoid using a phone in the carriage.DInvesting more money in monitoring and enforcement.2、By “a personal bubble

54、is always an option,” the author means _.Aone can make his own choiceBone should respect others privacyCone can create his own personal spaceDone should stick to his personal budget3、This passage is mainly about _.Apeoples favoured transportationBeffective methods of monitoring noise levelsCpossible

55、 solutions to noise in train carriagesDcommon forms of misbehavior of passengers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete dama

56、ge and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it

57、 looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 8 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me

58、 now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 12 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 14 He screamed his sons

59、 name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked“The

60、re are 14 of us 17 18 33,Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”“Come out , boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”1、Aonly disco