2022-2023学年上海市嘉定二中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time2If we use the

2、new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved3This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision4_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBD

3、ealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with5Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated6_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed7The pr

4、ediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich8He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency9The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it

5、 to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity10Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDi

6、n case11Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow12The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond13How long do you think it will be_the

7、 Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat14Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho15Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread16I keep the picture where I can

8、see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen17 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas work

9、ingBworkCwill be workingDworked18I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew19-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so ex

10、cited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder20My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the Brit

11、ish Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million v

12、isitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcas

13、es and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kin

14、gs Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15

15、):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the

16、hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.22（8分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a w

17、hole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfa

18、st was exactly what she needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of

19、milk.Get started while it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (耸肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Mari

20、a said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Maria

21、s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 defin

22、itely enjoy it.1、What probably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. D

23、Uncaring.3、Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best t

24、itle for the text?AFather s beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk about a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper23（8分） When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However,

25、 considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with

26、old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Mis

27、souris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class r

28、estaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops

29、 through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf you

30、re a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free muse

31、ums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a university.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can w

32、e learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton H

33、all University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums

34、 in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.24（8分） One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didnt wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each ban

35、k. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice，” he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lem

36、on juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didnt come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that

37、, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “Dunning-Kruger effect”，and describes the cognitive

38、bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as w

39、ell as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they didby a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure,

40、 its typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good stude

41、nts could better predict their performance on future exams if given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, inc

42、ompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man(1871): “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D- and F-grade students overes

43、timate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can and do adjust their self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.1、Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger effect is TRUE?AThe effect i

44、s true for everyone in daily life.BIt suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.CSome people are overconfident about their abilities.DThe conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.2、What do the college students behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove?AFeedback plays a sig

45、nificant role in estimating ones ability.BIncompetent people have a rather fixed attitude towards their choice.CGood students always predict their future performance accurately.DPeople cant rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.3、The underlined word “begets” in Paragraph 4 can be repla

46、ced by “_”.Agives rise toBtakes advantage ofCmakes up forDbreaks away from4、What can we infer from the passage?AReal knowledge is knowing the extent of ones ignorance.BIt is impossible for people to evaluate their real competence.CIllusion of confidence is the major source of peoples failure.DThose

47、with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.25（10分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre

48、 a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital.

49、When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) responses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is

50、particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it fro

51、m something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up

52、 and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts

53、 the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CI

54、ncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real lover of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2014, my boyfriend

55、left me. What made it 1 was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many 4 things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didnt 5 ,I bought myself French cooking les

56、sons. Id go to the lessons every 6 morning, and our little group, 12 of us,would listen sleepily to 7 of different recipes. Afterwards, we would 8 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually 9 to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves

57、 before the professional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes. Although the classes didnt turn me into a 12 , they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends, helping me 14 about my self-pity. It gave me a( n) 15 to take it easy on a F

58、riday night, and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember to 17 ourselves, every once in a while.Ill always be 18 to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19 and irresponsible.

59、And 20 I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.1、Abetter Bpublic Cworse Dsurprising2、Aahead of Bas of Cregardless of Dout of3、Ameeting Bholidays Coffers Ddiscounts4、Ainteresting Bexciting Ceasy Dresponsibl

60、e5、AOtherwise BInstead CStill DSo6、ASaturday BFriday CThursday DSunday7、Asecret Binvention Ccelebrations Ddescriptions8、Aput off Bgo off Cpair off Dsend off9、Afailed Bused Cdeserved Dserved10、Adare Bgather Cprepare Dexpect11、Aregularly Bquite Chardly Dconstantly12、Alawyer Bcook Cteacher Dspeaker13、A