2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市四校协作体高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy2I wonder why he has been ac

2、ting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for3Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome4One of the true tests of leadership is the ability

3、to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless5Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat6 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.

4、7There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out8Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which9Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.Atha

5、tBwhatCwhichDwhether10Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith11Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainC

6、in needDin case12He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI

7、 hate to say this14 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done15If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want16We had wanted to surprise Father with a bi

8、rthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg17Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat18_the safety of gas, the government has checked the cit

9、ys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured19Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up20You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point o

10、f view.AifBonceCasDuntil第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） PTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home wit

11、hout realizing we are bringing the war home with us,said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then

12、, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which， according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From t

13、his accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said.

14、The bond between them was instant，but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help

15、 them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?ATaking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.BJosh Marino w

16、ounded badly during the Iraq war.CPTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.DPTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?AHe just couldnt help crying.BThe little cat gave him hope to treasure life.CThe wil

17、d little cat attacked him so badly.DHe suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?APTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.BThe man and the cat.CA rescue between a soldier and a cat.DHow can a cat be used to stop suicide.22（8分）The times are changin

18、g. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created n

19、ew poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while man

20、y Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving”

21、 novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped cultu

22、re, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to

23、win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare tha

24、nkful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?

25、AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.23（8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the j

26、ourney. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the tra

27、in after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects D

28、envers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-dista

29、nce train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up

30、 the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see smal

31、l pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through

32、a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthus

33、iasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.24（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year

34、-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and

35、seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to

36、pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And abou

37、t three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organi

38、c fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter qual

39、ity of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.25（10分） A rainy day can

40、be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the U

41、niversity of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing

42、metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦

43、 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way m

44、ore than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colo

45、rado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see

46、 it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving an example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of water.CThe surface.D

47、The electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itself acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about

48、 Mas technology?AIt has a promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real world.DIt will replace batteries someday.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Beverly and I have been the best friends for years. And our friendship, l

49、ike a well-worn sweater, has 1 in there, through thick and thin. After her divorce, she moved several 2 away. We keep in touch through phone calls.Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she found a lump (肿块) in her breast and was 3 for surgery on Tuesday. She was terrified, and 4 was I. Aft

50、er we hung up, I booked a flight. 5 , I couldnt let Beverly face her 6 future alone.On Monday morning I went to the airport. I stepped up the 7 and handed my identification to a girl. Her fingers 8 the computer keys for a moment. When she looked up and handed my identification back, she said, “Im so

51、rry to 9 you this flight is overbooked.” “But,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have to get on this flight. This is not just a 10 trip. My best Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”“Im sorry.”A tear 11 my cheek.“Perhaps I can help you,” said an older woman with smiling blue eyes. “Well, I have a ticket. Id

52、 be 12 if you would take my place.” She 13 the ticket and boarding pass at me.“My journey is not 14 ,” she added. “Go to your friend.”She handed me the ticket and we made the necessary 15 at the counter. I turned to this generous lady and 16 my hand. She took it and said, “Someday you will see a wom

53、an in 17 and you will do the same.” With a smile, she let go of my 18 .To this day, I often think of that woman who 19 convenience for friendship. I will never forget her 20 of kindness.1、Aplaced Bput Chung Dlaid2、Astates Bstreets Cmiles Dblocks3、Aintended Basked Callowed Dscheduled4、Asuch Bit Cso D

54、nor5、AIn all BAfter all CAbove all DFirst of all6、Auncertain Bhopeless Cdisappointing Dpromising7、Aflight Bcounter Cpilot Dcomputer8、Ahit Bknocked Ctapped Dstruck9、Ainform Bremind Cwarn Dinstruct10、Aday Bplane Csurgery Dvacation11、Aturned down Brolled down Cfell down Dpoured down12、Ahonored Bsatisfi

55、ed Cannoyed Dupset13、Apointed Bwaved Cthrew Dflashed14、Anecessary Bconvenient Cmeaningful Durgent15、Acomments Bbargains Cchanges Dplans16、Araised Bextended Cheld Dreached17、Adanger Bhurry Coperation Dsorrow18、Ahand Bticket Cpressure Dtrouble19、Abrought Bsacrificed Ctook Dreceived20、Aword Bsmile Cact

56、 Dgift第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mandarin Chinese and English are the two1(wide) spoken languages on this planet. While most Chinese people never bother2(learn) a second language and the quality of English education in China is steadily improving, there are only handful

57、 of Chinese people who3(be) able to use English at native or near-native speaker level.I came to China in 2000 to learn Chinese, but little 4I realize that everyone around me wanted to speak English! It was during this times5 I started hearing curious phrases like horse horse tiger tiger and people

58、mountain people sea. 6I went, everyone I talked to, no matter how long they had been studying English, all seemed to speak it with Chinese7(character)”.On a personal level I found8fun and funny; as an educator, I wanted to do something about it.So what happens when you combine Chinese and English? T

59、he result is a confusing but humorous byproduct called Chinglish，9on the one hand, I think is important to be able to laugh at but its also to learn from our mistakes and strive toward10(express) ourselves in a more native manner. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

60、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new、 Dad