2022-2023学年云南省昆明市外国语学校高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, pleas

2、e.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing2 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student3We work during the week，but weekends and evenin

3、gs are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear4They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who5语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are s

4、till struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet7 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of8Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I re

5、ally dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither9- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 10People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger

6、 of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom12Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDw

7、hile13When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood14Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming15Countries which continue impo

8、rting huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress16They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion17Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking

9、upCsetting offDsetting up18 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing19The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions20The laptops made by o

10、ur company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.Th

11、e visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an

12、unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.

13、Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019Thi

14、s movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese

15、 science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 1

16、7 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together

17、to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differences

18、Csurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emo

19、tions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustratio

20、ns and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or b

21、urned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When youre

22、tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate

23、emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult whe

24、n work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What d

25、oes the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?ALoved people at home. BNegative emotions.CDifferent work pressures. DMore exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?AA person who always is easy to get tired.BA person who often goes to the gym to work out.CA

26、person who often argues with colleagues.DA person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.Amake use of Btake control of Cmake up for Dkeep up with4、What can we learn from the text?AWork pressure makes no difference i

27、n sleep quality.BHow to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.CEnough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.DThe amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.23（8分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fru

28、its and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environm

29、ent. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasin

30、g. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplement

31、s to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have co

32、me up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one

33、 of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is

34、not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture ta

35、kes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the

36、 text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.24（8分）Fitbit ChargeA special cut-off, just $39.99!Come

37、 and get one!Energize your day with Chargean advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, floors climbed and active minutes. Stay connected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display. And when the day is don

38、e, it automatically monitors your sleep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether youre at the office or on the go, Charge wirelessly syncs (同步) your statistics to your smartphone and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals.DETAILED INFORMATIONSize: Small fits 5.5-6.5

39、, Large fits 6.5-7.7. Refer to this sizing guide to be sure you get the right fit.Activity Tracking - Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, stairs climbed, and active minutes.See daily statistics, time of day, and exercise mode with a bright OLED d

40、isplay.Auto Sleep + Silent Alarm Monitor your sleep automatically and wake with a silent alarm.Caller ID Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby.Access real-time run statistics like time, distance, and pace to stay on track.Sync statistics wirelessly and automatically to y

41、our computer and over 150 leading smartphones.See compatible (兼容的) iOS, Android, and Windows phones.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSHow do I reset my tracker?If your tracker is not responding, it may be fixed by restarting.1 Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert your tracker into the charg

42、ing cable.2 Insert a paperclip into the small pinhole on the back of the charger.3 Press on the pinhole for 34 seconds.Your tracker will now be reset. Take your tracker out of the charger and insert it back into the wristband.How do I charge my tracker?Your tracker battery lasts for about 5 days. To

43、 charge it, remove the tracker from the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are solid.If you have more questions, you may log in and post your questions here. We will solve your problems as soon as possible.1、From DETAILED INFORMATION, we know that Fitbit Charge _.Ahas limited range

44、of sizes and colorsBcan help track and collect fitness dataCis a little robot that can talk with ownersDcan text message like smartphones2、It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS that _.Athe battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysBexperts are to be invited to help reset your trackC

45、any question you have about the tracker can be postedDwhen the tracker is not responding, just charge it3、This passage is mainly written to _.Aintroduce the usage of Fitbit Charge to youBanswer some questions about Fitbit ChargeCcall on the customers to buy Fitbit ChargeDoffer you some advice about

46、shopping in Christmas25（10分） “Hey, little boy, will you support me when Im getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard

47、of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize t

48、hat a problem is likely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued（发行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas

49、 population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the wh

50、ite paper.An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pen

51、sion system.“I used to think that its not an issue for me to provide for the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After hi

52、s father recovered, Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put away some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his sons future education. “Im now breaking my back to support my family: saving pension

53、s for the parents, my sons education funds, and living costs.”Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. “We have to take precautions（预防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?ASo

54、cial problems.BUnemployment.CMore pressure on each family.DThe problem of the pension system.2、From the passage, we can infer _.Athe aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentBChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childCmany people have realized the aging probl

55、emDchildren will not support their parents in China3、Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably”?ASurprisingly.BCertainly.CHopefully.DEvidently.4、From the passage, we can see that _.AChina is the only country to face an aging societyBmost of the developing countrie

56、s face an aging societyCcountries with a large population face an aging societyDmore and more developed countries face an aging society第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her 1 of

57、love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was 2 . You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required 3 help; help that my mother never 4 to give. My mother decided 5 after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister

58、as close to a(n) 6 life as possible. So Natalies 7 was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was born Ive 8 my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.When our family moved to Washington Stat

59、e in 2000, my mother got a job 9 a para-educator at one of the local middle schools. My mother has always said that is when her eyes were 10 opened to all the different things that were 11 to people with special needs.It was November 2001 that my family was 12 forever. That is when my sister 13 Spec

60、ial Olympics. At first we would just go and watch my sister, 14 we quickly started to get more 15 . My mother and I started to 16 , and my dad was the driver. We were 17 involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2012, we were sad to 18 that our sma