2022-2023学年山东省临沂市兰陵县高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning2The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dso

3、mething3What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem4Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going5He works very hard in orde

4、r to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted6I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of7Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay ta

5、xes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to8Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never

6、have succeededDhave never succeeded9They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat10There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though11The boss_the employ

7、ees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises12If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainabl

8、y13Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided14Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere15（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all s

9、ections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong16After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked17Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBar

10、e neededC needsDis needed18- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 19“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I

11、withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn20When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that ma

12、ny brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(无机砷),the most poisonous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous

13、 heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(认知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in

14、 drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to pani

15、c. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides

16、(杀虫剂), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying

17、to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should u

18、nite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What did the August 2018 study find?AFifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tested products were contaminated wit

19、h heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsBmany food make

20、rs havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfood makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real differe

21、nce to the worrying situation?AStepping up baby food tests. BListing harmful heavy metalsCMaking out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.22（8分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown th

22、at music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-ham

23、oment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable

24、 feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the

25、contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、

26、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dli

27、st some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWha

28、t kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life23（8分）Dear Mom,I havent written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because Im awfully weak yet. My right le

29、g was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and its still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. Ive included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (残肢), but it really is

30、nt. Just bent so it looks that way.This war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isnt going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. Ive gotten Italian pretty well. Ive picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of

31、visitors after the war now because Ive a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I dont know when Ill be back. I cant get in the army and they wont take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.Also Ma, Im in love

32、 again. Now dont start worrying about me getting married for Im not. Im not even going to get engaged. So dont write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. Youre a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often. I love you.Ernie1、By mentioning that his right

33、leg would be all right, the writer intends to _.Ashow the cruelty of the warBput his moms mind at easeCpersuade his girlfriend to marry himDget his moms permission to join the army2、We can learn from the letter that _.AErnie is able to speak four foreign languagesBErnie hardly made any friends befor

34、e the warCErnie hopes to keep in touch with his motherDErnie is engaged but hasnt had the plan for marriage3、What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?ALove for Mom.BFear about pain.CGratitude for doctors.DDoubt about friendship.24（8分） Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando

35、once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said,

36、 It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into

37、the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to differ

38、ent questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team fo

39、und that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were respondin

40、g as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?ABy scanning the brain ac

41、tivity of some actors.BBy doing a survey with some theatre goers.CBy interviewing some theatre teachers.DBy consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Browns research?AActing is not as mysterious as people think.BActors brain activity differs when they are acting.CActing is

42、far more than pretending to be the character.DActors brain activity is more active when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?AHe supported it.BHe doubted it.CHe explained it.DHe advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?AA debate of how the brain functions.BA play wr

43、itten by Shakespeare.CA research on the brain activity of actors.DA report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.25（10分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a servic

44、e that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever

45、 before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. M

46、ost of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tea

47、rs welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no respons

48、e, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind r

49、esponse from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey we

50、re treated unfairly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did

51、the young man think of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishme

52、nt to the prisoners.DThe difference between the young man and others.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空(共20小题；阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a

53、piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need 1 ,”his father said.“But if you dont work hard,no fortune will come.”What made him sad was 2 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.” 3 He decided that he didnt want to be a 4 any more.F

54、or the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano 5 ,his father didnt push,but waited.Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to 6 some holiday songs.He didnt want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he 7 that he could show others that he had talent 8 That day he told his father 9

55、 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher 10 that point on,everything turned around.He started 11 competitions(比赛).In the 10 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was 12 that Lang Lang had won,he was too 13 to hold back his tears.Soon 14 was clear that he coul

56、dnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 15 In 13 Lang Lang 16 again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 15 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his 17 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and

57、Carnegie Hall started 18 发现) him,and lets him 19 1、AexerciseBfortuneCknowledgeDwealth2、AwhetherBwhyCwhenDthat3、ALikeBWithCToDAs4、AhurtBweakenedCruinedDfrightened5、AsingerBpianistCconductorDplayer6、AHopefullyBPatientlyCWiselyDPainfully7、AplayBsingCwriteDstudy8、AseemedBadmittedCnoticedDrealized9、Ain a

58、llBabove allCafter allDat all10、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11、AFromBAtCSinceDAfter12、AreceivingBacceptingCwinningDbeating13、AtoldBmentionedCannouncedDrecognized14、AexcitedBencouragedCshockedDsatisfied15、AthisBitCthatDwhat16、AconcertsBtoursCcompetitionsDstages17、AstartedBleftCmovedDperformed18、AsuccessfulB

59、cheerfulCrespectfulDmeaningful19、ApullingBbreakingCfallingDpouring20、AbrignBshineCadmireDdevelop第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.1 water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could

60、 bring some back to an elder2 had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man3(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled4(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home5 a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let6