2022-2023学年山东省莱阳市一中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt2To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many

2、 people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported3I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis4Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time5During the 2008 finan

3、cial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend6In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal7Due to a terrible flu that _ on, m

4、any students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone8Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed9Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshal

5、lDcan10I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one11Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking12I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of

6、working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of13Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas14The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _

7、whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a15Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across16 The free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way17_ m

8、any Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile18To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really

9、_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task19As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /20Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk t

10、o check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he

11、 got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical compute

12、r.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the

13、four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage

14、 produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babba

15、ge bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never

16、built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?AIn LondonBAt high schoolCAt CambridgeDIn Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build itBIt was far ahead of its t

17、imeCIts deign came out in his dreamsDIts power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaireBin memory of BabbageCto test its ability to use electricityDfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?ABabbages

18、engines didnt run on programsBTextile patterns are produced with programsCBabbage can be seen as the father of computersDBabbages analytical engines were never built22（8分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unex

19、pected twist (扭曲) has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his h

20、andsoften at the wrong timeduring a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat

21、in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that

22、 is a pain in the neck.Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popc

23、orn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are read

24、ing the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubber neck, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy lear

25、ning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for rubber necks. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?ADisturbed. BBored.CIgnored. DRelaxed.2、A rubber neck often .Asays bad words

26、 behind peopleBquarrels face to face with neighborsCbargains with salespeople over the priceDasks about other peoples business3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.BSomeone who feels ache in his neck

27、 due to a cold in the muscles.CSomeone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public.BTo criticize (批评) the people who might be a pain in the

28、 neck.CTo show anger to those who are described as a pain in the neck.DTo tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.23（8分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from a

29、ll over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games

30、will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is cele

31、brating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing p

32、arade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalM

33、ake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an exc

34、ellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,1、Which festivals are free of charge?ASouthside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalBSeymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,CHumansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalDSeymour Apple Festival an

35、d Marionville Apple Festival.2、What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?AFun activities on Saturday.BThe duration of the festival.CThe area of the hosting town.DMusicians live performance.3、Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .Amovie loversBmodern artistsCvisitors of all a

36、gesDfamilies with kids24（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America busines

37、ses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additiona

38、l goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve see

39、n so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in

40、 a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government

41、put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government

42、 w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between t

43、he U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分）A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scie

44、ntist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temp

45、le. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brothera theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate con

46、versation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddh

47、a. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, al

48、l together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I show

49、ed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”1、Accor

50、ding to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed idiotCwho was a one-eyed theologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed idiotBthe brother could comm

51、unicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk would be very angry with his

52、 brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.Aa threat to

53、 himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends, a truck pulled out in front of them. The accident 1 on March 11th,

54、2007-four days before her 16th birthday. She was 2 in the back seat and 3 the most injuries. She broke her face, neck, four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury. The 4 did not think she was going to survive. She was known 5 the only recovered child throughout this hospital 6 we

55、stayed for over three months.It has been one year 7 the accident. My daughter finally 8 from this life-changing accident. 9 my knowledge, our community church had a BBQ and 10 all raised money to my daughter for her 11 expenses. When I know that the 12 was doing for her, you can imagine my shock. Si

56、nce it has been one year, few people remember my daughter and many people have 13 calling her and visiting her. By having the BBQ, our small community has shown my daughter that there are people who 14 think of her and care about her.I hope if 15 knows of someone who is in a(n) 16 such as this, they

57、 will remember that the 17 of being alone is very 18 . Show kindness by visiting or 19 those who had a life-changing event. My daughters accident 20 less than a minute but changed her life, plus our entire familys life forever.1、Aappeared Breached Chappened Darrived2、Ariding Bwalking Churrying Dmovi

58、ng3、Aaccepted Bsuffered Crefused Dknocked4、Apatients Bclassmates Cdoctors Dteachers5、Afor Bto Cas Don6、Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen7、Asince Bbefore Cduring Dover8、Acame Bbecame Crecovered Dreturned9、AUnder BWith CIn DWithout10、Alent Bshowed Cgave Dborrowed11、Aphysics Bmedical Cchemical Dschooling12、Aco

59、mmunity Bneighbor Crelation Dstreet13、Aforgotten Bregretted Cstopped Denjoyed14、Aalready Bnever Cseldom Dstill15、Aanyone Bsomeone Cno one Deveryone16、Acondition Bsituation Cposition Dattitude17、Amind Bsense Cfeeling Didea18、Apainful Bmeaningful Cpeaceful Ddoubtful19、Arescuing Bteaching Cdirecting Dc

60、alling20、Acontinued Blasted Cspared Dpaused第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The works of Charles Dickens are as popular now as they were 150 years ago. Oliver Twist, a hit 1 (publish) in 1838, told the story of a young orphan, who lives alone in the dangerous streets of Londo