2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市振安区第二十九中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、A smile costs _, but it gives so much

2、. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything2、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof my fathersCfor my fatherDwith my father3、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law,

3、 they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt4、Whats your hobby ? _collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself6、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went

4、away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking7、 Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazi

5、ng thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon8、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs9、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto resti

6、ng10、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise. 完形填空11、One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in the

7、 yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle 5 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmers

8、 friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend felt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and 9 it into the air. The eagle was 10

9、 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place

10、of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Dont you understand? You werent made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared

11、into the clouds.1Abrave Bkind Cpolite Dproud2Awould Bshould Cmust Dneed3Afood Bsounds Cwater Dhabits4Awalk Bsleep Ctalk Ddrink5Adisliked Benjoyed Cforgot Dlost6AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat7Asuffered Bexperienced Chappened Dfound8Afunny Bsurprised Cworried Dpleased9Apulled Bmoved Ctook Dthrew10Asatisfied Bf

12、rightened Cexcited Dangry11Adrink Bmeeting Crest Dtry12Atop Bfoot Ccenter Dside13Atied Bput Cfilled Dheld14Asight Blight Cspace Dshape15Apowerfully Bsoftly Chardly Deasily. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, ther

13、e is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (c

14、onsider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they wan

15、t to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of proble

16、m, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example,

17、 try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a

18、strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke

19、and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Sur

20、tsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto sa

21、ve the fishing boatCto learn about the island Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a.

22、The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an islan

23、d CA new world DScientists discovered SurtseyB14、For years, the word “popular，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary

24、and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condi

25、tion of being liked, admired, or supported by many people Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way phonecalls in Mean GirlsIn fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impre

26、ssive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When

27、 we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imp

28、erfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding resultsWe first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing

29、 in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that pop

30、ular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies. So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular an

31、d have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!1The write

32、r mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 toAbring up his opinionBgive an exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion2What can we learn from the passage?ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.BStudents who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.CPop

33、ular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.DThe less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.3Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly aboutAthe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages of being popularDthe reas

34、ons why people show hatred to being popular4The writer probably agrees thatAcheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unnecessary for most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticizedC15、 Have

35、 you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or dri

36、nking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have b

37、een created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sou

38、nding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn

39、2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She d

40、ecided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whet

41、her her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?

42、ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam withou

43、t preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about M

44、allory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.D16、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on

45、average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compar

46、ed with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number

47、is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years,

48、 digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and ps

49、ychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more

50、than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adu

51、lt Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese re

52、ad in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on th

53、eir smartphones in 2016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading thes

54、e years.D12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than pe

55、ople in any other country in 2017E17、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens

56、 and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are

57、 buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like

58、 to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends wi

59、th them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourit

60、e armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than ele