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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attentio
2、n.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and2Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental3Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old
3、enoughDtoo young to4Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitB
4、oneCsomeDany6Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten7_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater8We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnl
5、y ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so9Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere10Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found11Check your paper caref
6、ully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat12-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk13The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond14 “Drive-in
7、s” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere15. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere16Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no s
8、ide effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken17The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to18He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his
9、grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor19After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas20They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game
10、.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in
11、the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and r
12、estaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on
13、their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still livin
14、g at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millennials see the
15、ir parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Grou
16、p in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and
17、perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its
18、 becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her own.BBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.CBecause she wants to obtain more degrees.DBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What ca
19、n we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.BThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.CThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.DThey preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion c
20、an we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the culture.BThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.CMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.DYoung people tend to live at home towar
21、ds this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are livingin a different life style.22(8分) In Asia, there are special competitio
22、ns where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites t
23、o attack and bring down their opponents (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! C
24、hildren as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges an
25、d then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minute
26、s show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and c
27、an give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Fa
28、ctory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?AA large kite.BAny type of kite.CA complex structure.DA kite that impre
29、sses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKite-flying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kite-making process.23(8分) Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The paren
30、ts grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teac
31、h the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.Th
32、e children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional
33、events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman
34、. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plant
35、s will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years toget
36、her. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than th
37、ey used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise children.BSchools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usua
38、lly unwilling to teach their grandchildren.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to feed her family.CBecause she tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause s
39、he wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents invol
40、ved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the article?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo culture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.24(8分)Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selectio
41、n of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric mea
42、l served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes
43、 sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream a
44、nd jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday
45、to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do w
46、e know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea wi
47、th fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe25(10分)Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else thin
48、k you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem ad
49、dictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time
50、 unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, po
51、wer, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For inst
52、ance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whats more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once yo
53、u become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend.
54、Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?AThose who cannot control the amount of credit they use.BThose who just walk around the shopping malls.C
55、Those who are occupied in too much shopping.DThose who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?AThe awareness of how market forces work.BThe desire for status, power, beauty or success.CBoredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in pe
56、oples life.DLong-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?ANever going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.BApplying for a credit card before we go shopping.CMaking the shopping time as short as possible.DMaking a s
57、hopping list before we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage to _.Ainform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersBscold the problem shoppersCprovide solutions to the problem shoppingDtell a shopping story第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(3
58、0分)It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth. I can still recall my 3 w
59、hen, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode of my new home. Night 6 before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. Do you think shell go to bed
60、 7 we get there? I asked James anxiously. Oh, no, he said encouragingly. Shell 8 for you. When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window. 10 we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your 11 I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms clo
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