2022-2023学年山东省德州市乐陵市第一中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote

2、 it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up2_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed3The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2

3、 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold4Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there5A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon t

4、he spot Don the run6Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!7The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furnitur

5、e _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity8If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat9It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D.

6、when I realized10Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to11Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the12Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front

7、 ofDin need of13_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing14_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen15Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not r

8、eally.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give16_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with17- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten mo

9、re minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing18In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff19I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet

10、me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince20It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those w

11、ith visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, whic

12、h tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the

13、system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spe

14、ll. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to an

15、y single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very speci

16、fic audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.1、What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat his fathers disease.BTo translate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DT

17、o make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b,

18、e, c, d Be, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe advantages of the Oton Glass.BThe characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evalua

19、tion of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.22（8分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) e

20、ffect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body tempera

21、ture.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘脑), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神经元)

22、 responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to

23、the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now u

24、sing low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story.

25、 BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills. DTo explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was re

26、sponsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba s

27、cience fictionCa survival brochure Da medical magazine23（8分） How do you get to Carnegie Hall？Practice，practice，practice is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.Th

28、e Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents wer

29、e killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace，Gulalai said. It helps connect with people.Milad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch

30、 a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw a piano, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America,

31、he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit

32、of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not

33、yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down

34、in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passage _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Jus

35、tin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Music24（8分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy

36、of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, g

37、ave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire th

38、at Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challe

39、nge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality

40、was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with

41、 students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being u

42、sed to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小题1）What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with.

43、 BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artifi

44、cial intelligence.4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.25（10分）Time TravelIf y

45、ou could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibilit

46、y of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature fi

47、lms of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Well

48、s, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory

49、 of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into th

50、e past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And

51、would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in

52、store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A

53、suggest the possibility to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe gr

54、andfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnco

55、ncerned.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts, 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient 3 ,basketball never catches

56、my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,A

57、lready?he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people dont.Now,as an Engli

58、sh 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the loca

59、l librarys fiction contest,Your hard work 17 .Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father 18 them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pursuit（追求）of excellence.1、Amornings Bevenings Cweeks Dyears2、Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter3、Are

60、quest Beffort Cencouragement Dcomfort4、AOtherwise BTherefore CMoreover DHowever5、Aembarrassment Bgrowth Cachievements Dsports6、Aexcited Bdiscouraged Csatisfied Dtired7、Ashaking Bpreventing Csaving Dprotecting8、Afreely Bloudly Chard Dlong9、Asleeping Breading Cplaying Dwriting10、Aenthusiastic Brespons