2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneC

2、relevant Dsensitive2Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang3A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly4Our society would be better off but for

3、 the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected5We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover6You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCth

4、ough Dbefore7The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat8Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard9Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!As

5、oBsuchChowDwhat10_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed11Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust ha

6、ve been caused12He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when13_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced14Be

7、 calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that15When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting16Around this point _, which is humorous and

8、full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed17If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat18It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

9、Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that19With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat20The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, t

11、he better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long be

12、lieved. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are

13、problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomo

14、us vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager

15、to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidenc

16、e to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea

17、of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse

18、readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new development in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy22（8分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News r

19、eports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposel

20、y told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figu

21、eroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people wer

22、e amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next t

23、hree cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when

24、 the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay

25、-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week.

26、BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.23（8分） Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing

27、.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and need

28、ed. Thats exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In hi

29、s adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attract

30、s women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is abou

31、t his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maughams own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal thin

32、gs in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1、In which field did Maugham achieve great success?APolitics.BWriting.CSport.DPhilosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AMaughams works may never appear in print.BMaughams works become a big hit overnight.CMaughams works dont top

33、the best-seller list.DMaughams works are still popular among readers.3、The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _.Ais the master of his own emotionsBthinks its much easier to find true loveChas strong emotional needs for lack of loveDrescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article m

34、ainly about?AMaughams masterpiece.BMaughams beliefs.CMaughams love for writing.DMaughams popularity.24（8分） More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginnin

35、g to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created th

36、e Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variet

37、y to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In

38、India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim

39、 this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San

40、Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the

41、 citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?ADances.BLamps.CFood.DClothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?ATo make the American culture richer.BTo create a new business for the firm.CTo make Indian culture better known in the US.DTo show the

42、achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?AIt is held in autumn in India.BIt lasts five days in America.CIt has been held for 40 years in America.DIt happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?ADiwali is mainly celebrated in Disney P

43、arks.BMany American cities compete to hold Diwali.CIndian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.DDiwali has become the most important holiday in India.25（10分）As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a c

44、hilds social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically

45、controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things h

46、er way. ”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opin

47、ion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly co

48、ntrolling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The resea

49、rchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who ex

50、plain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer commun

51、ication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1、What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?AThey los

52、e social skills.BThey have trouble presenting opinions.CThey express themselves in an aggressive way.DThey fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2、What does the underlined word “domineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?AalternativeBconservativeCpowerfulDforceful3、It can be inferred from the findings that p

53、arents should .Acommunicate with children when setting rulesBlearn new ways to establish new friendshipsCseek more controlling strategiesDhelp children develop abilities to follow rules第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My parents passed away ten yea

54、rs ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every morning my fathers message to me was: Remember that 2 you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and

55、 dad. My mother often urged me to 3 the high standards she set for me.When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys - in - a - garage stage and 4 to be pretty good, doing getting - paid gigs (演奏会) most we

56、ekends, which made me 5 . At that time, though part of me was 6 up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, 7 of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didnt think I had much chance of gett

57、ing in, 8 I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and 9 goals. I was running on parallel 10 .When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might

58、 be able to make it big. However, I began to feel 11 . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I 12 was becoming two people, 13 identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my 14 , my parents words were right there, helping me to see that my dre

59、ams werent about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I 15 out. My bandmasters were 16 . They thought I was crazy to withdraw 17 the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasnt in line with my 18 , with my feeling of what I was 19

60、to do, with who I was - it simply wasnt me.In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parents advice has helped me recenter and 20 . I could remember who I was - the hopes and dreams I carried.1、ApropertyBadviceCguideDaid2、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDsince3、Acome up withBstand up toClive up to