2022-2023学年山西省夏县中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight

2、 now DThe instant2_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who3The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced4Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had t

3、o give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch5Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat6Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests whi

4、le he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out7- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf8The movie couldnt be more boring.I wi

5、sh I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone9Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is

6、_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely10To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation11Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the eliminat

7、ion of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere12Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone13He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDof

8、f14Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare15Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow16Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in

9、hands17According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading18Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of y

10、ear.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain19Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow20-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have

11、grown第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for28，000 （22，000）The handwritten lett

12、er was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of BiminiNate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the le

13、tter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novelThe company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway usin

14、g a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them awayThe Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman

15、who caught a great marlin aloneThree years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about

16、the old fisherman until January 1951 It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 19541、What does the underlined phrase laying out in the second paragraph mean？ADiscussingBWonderingCImaginingDPresenting2、What did the auction company stress when s

17、elling the 1935letter？AThe style of the writerBThe history of the letterCThe contents of the letterDThe popularity of the writer3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？AHenry Straters accountBCarlos Gutierrezs storyCMax Perkins life experienceDNate D Sand

18、ers description4、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin3The letter was sold at auction4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel PrizeABCD22（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of

19、regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Qu

20、imper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a cle

21、ar mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most s

22、ecular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of

23、 cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But

24、 locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller langu

25、ages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages t

26、o younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four officia

27、l languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporte

28、rs of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies ca

29、n also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how t

30、o sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identiti

31、esBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、I

32、n terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Whi

33、ch of the following statements is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double-win.23（8分） Its no secret that

34、 your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more

35、 uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hik

36、ing are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they

37、might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may ge

38、t too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so tea

39、m sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like the

40、y are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as_.AcommittedBflexible.Cindependent.Dsensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help p

41、eople understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.24（8分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individua

42、l is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyr

43、e also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things g

44、o wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for M

45、embersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group th

46、rough collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed an

47、d potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance

48、of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to

49、 “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with grou

50、p members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.25（10分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you

51、until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such

52、nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think

53、. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defea

54、t a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past

55、one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dul

56、l because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing

57、the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident

58、 about yourselfCfeel it hard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way

59、you think. BTo make your life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

60、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Abby Harris has a dream. But unlike most ordinary 15-year-old girls, Abbys dream has 1 to do with expensive shopping, meeting her 2 boy bands or throwing huge parties with her friends. This US teenager wants to be the 3 astronaut