2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting2It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; th

3、atCbefore; whereDhow; that3In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat4Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands5In Bei

4、jing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied6We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lo

5、t to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen7She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso8According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan9Police have found _ appears to be the

6、 lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat10The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over11Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwh

7、ereDwhen12Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out13What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor14The Internet is so much a part of our cultu

8、re that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline15What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat16He asked _ for the computer.A

9、did I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid17Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile18 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbo

10、ught19 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing20My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for s

12、cientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns oute

13、r atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no h

14、otter than 2,10oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather

15、 common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites

16、and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission

17、 with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the cor

18、ona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtect

19、ing the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms22（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sur

20、e to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night y

21、oure looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a

22、wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butt

23、e. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Tal

24、k of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you

25、can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snack

26、s.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.23（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety f

27、or many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Havi

28、ng difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after w

29、orking toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about

30、 what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make conta

31、cts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someo

32、ne else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do

33、not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on week

34、ends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.24（8分）Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us

35、, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”The Internet has brought the opinions of others to o

36、ur own lives as never before, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.To discover our true selves, maybe its time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with dis

37、connection comes quiet and with quiet comes the ability to reflect.In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they

38、 needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computers-a network we have built ourselves-has on our

39、 sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms（使不知所措）us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really und

40、erstand who we are and what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.1、What makes it difficult for us find the “real” us?AThe fast pace of our modem life.BThe flood of online messages.CLosing our sense of purpose.DLacking values and beliefs.2、What should we do fir

41、st to discover our true selves according to the text?ASpend time studying philosophy.BRediscover the physical world.CTake a break from the Internet.DBuild a good social relationship.3、What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?ATo win a victory.BTo follow a

42、 trend.CTo change the situation.DTo solve the problem.4、In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?ALifestyle.BNature.CScience.DHealth.25（10分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 1

43、0:00 AM.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont s

44、oon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and

45、the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours,

46、so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the enti

47、re price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mirror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience

48、the park?ANothing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?AThe tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so young that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the normal tour.DThe guests dress proper

49、ly to make the tour happy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dont Be Afraid to Make a Fool of Yourself and Reach out to StrangersGrowing up, I was glued to my mothers hip, ready to follow her wherever the world took us. I used to sleep at her 1 on the

50、 floor of her law school lecture halls while hundreds of 2 poured over scores of legal terms and historical court 3 . When my mother and I would travel to different countries together, she always talked to 4 . She would tell our life story and I was often 5 . I figured that people thought she shared

51、 too much and it was 6 .I now recognize the importance of the 7 my mother made. After she died, I received hundreds of phone calls from people all over the world. They 8 to offer their condolences (吊唁), but 9 to share how much my mother had meant to them. 10 she offered legal advice or simply shared

52、 a story, they 11 their heart to me about how she 12 their lives.When she first decided to buy an apartment and settled down in Paris, she 13 the writers of her favourite blogs and instantly began to form their own French 14 . They spent hours eating carefully selected cheeses and sipping (啜饮) coffe

53、e while 15 favorite Parisian restaurants. These are the people I now call my 16 aunts and uncles. What I judged as my mom making a 17 of herself was her way of sharing her 18 and charm. This taught me to 19 into fear and not to let self-criticism govern anything I do. Now, I speak up. I talk to stra

54、ngers. I 20 myself and because of it, I receive.1、Atops Barms Celbows Dfeet2、Ateachers Bstudents Caudience Dviews3、Aaccidents Bevents Ccases Dstories4、Aforeigners Bstrangers Cneighbors Dlearners5、Aembarrassed Bexcited Cdisappointed Dsurprised6、Afortunate Binappropriate Cproper Dreasonable7、Aconnecti

55、on Binventions Cdecision Dpossessions8、Awrote Bplanned Ccalled Dattempted9、Apurposely Busually Cmainly Daccordingly10、AWhenever BWherever CHowever DWhether11、Aturned out Bpoured out Cfigured out Dfound out12、Amade Bsaved Cearned Dchanged13、Acontacted Bbecame Cnamed Dinvestigated14、Acommunity Bclass

56、Crestaurant Dorganization15、Aentering Bsearching Cexploring Ddiscussing16、AAmerican BEnglish CFrench DBritish17、Ashow Bfool Cgoal Ddream18、Aweakness Bshortcomings Cstrength Ddisadvantages19、Aback off Blive up Cget down Dstep forward20、Aextend Bunderstand Ctrust Dshare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

57、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语篇填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my son said, 1 (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in

58、 the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2 (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3 (hold) between his paws.4 (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from

59、5 we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 6 (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7 we were about to steal his lunch.8 his fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9 (uncover).Then he surprised us all

60、. Instead of starting his food, he 10 (turn) to a nearby pool of water and dipped his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中