2019上海金山区高三二模英语及

1、金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷2019.04考生注意1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwi

2、llbeasedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.2.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainera

3、ndtrainee.C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.3.A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D.$3.5.4.A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.A.Sheisverybusy.Shedisliesparties.Shehasaninvitationalready.Shequestionsthemanspurpose.A.Theclubmembersarentavailable.TheInternetdoesntwor.Shedoesnthavetime

4、todoit.Theemailhasntbeenready.A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.Themanwillbebacbeforehisfirstclass.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.Shesneverbeentothecity.Shenowsthecityverywell.Shedoesntremembermuchaboutthecity.A.Hewassorryfor

5、thewomansabsence.Hewashappyaboutthewomansabsence.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity,A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.B.Bothofthespeaersenjoyedthefilm.Anecitingfilmwillbeonnetwee.Thewomanwasinterestedineploringspace.SectionBDirectionsInSectionB,youwillh

6、eartwoshortpassagesandaloggerconversation,andyouwillbeasedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouha

7、veheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.B.Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.TheywerebornandbredinNewYor.Theyliedtotaltostrangerswhenyoung.12.A.Ambitious.C.Creative.B.Difficult.D.Well-prepared.A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorstreets.Two

8、youngmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeoplesproblemswithwhattheylearn.D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotaltothem,believingitcanhelp.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.MarucerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.B.Competitiveandfleiblepersonalitiesd

9、ecidetheirsuccessTheysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfectionTheirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement15.A.Scientists.C.Artists.B.Chiefeecutiveofficials.D.Classicalmusicplayers.A.Familysieplaysapart.B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.Howpeopleachi

10、evetheirsuccess.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Becauseoftheirdurability.Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.Becausetheylooquiteappealing.A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.Levisledtothepopularityofjeans.Levisledtoafloodoffaepro

11、ducts.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.Theyappearonseandviolenceads.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.A.Theadvantagesofjeans.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.Thehistoryofjeans.Thechangeofjeans.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebe

12、low,fillintheblanstomaethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanswithagivenword,fillineachblanwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblans,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan.TimetoLearnHowtoSortWhateverwedontwant-nomatterwhetheritseggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocs-its.allgarbage.Andg

13、arbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe(21)_wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallynowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?China(22)_(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasntsunin.Shenhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganiations1,000yuanfornotso

14、rtingrubbish(23)_specificgroups.Itsevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,saidhangNing,aprogramofficer(24)_(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganiation.ButImafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingpunishments.Arecen

15、tsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldontnowsortgarbage,(25)_45.5percentjustcantbebotheredtodoit.Lotsofcitiens(26)_(confuse)aboutwhatsrecyclableandwhatsgeneralwaste.Foreample,itsscarcelynownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseitstoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted(27)_(recycle).sa

16、idhang,arepresentative.Accordingtohang,70percentofgarbageisa(28)_(misplace)resource.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilier.Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition(29)_thegarbageiscategoriedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouse

17、holds(30)_hesortingprocessinitiallystarts-istheey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.MisconductattheverybeginningwillmaeallthefollowingGarbagesortingisacompleissueandtaespatience.Sonettimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalledgarbagedoitintherightway.SectionBDirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthe

18、bo.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.marginalB.personaC.slidingD.promiseE.countedF.gapsG.profitsH.distributedI.reliefJ.maturing.levelingBadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanityWhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate(收益预期)forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunepectedlyslowsalesofiPhones

19、,maretstrembled.Thecompanysshareprice,whichhadbeen(31)_ormonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Applessuppliersshareswerealsohit._Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustrysfirst.everannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvest

20、orswhohad(32)_oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbacandlooatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaed,andseemtobe(33)_offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmaretsaturation(U$l),whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmaretshare(13%ofsmartphone

21、users),itcapturesalmostalloftheindustrys(34)_.ButApplespainishumanitysgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely(35)_issomethingtobecelebrated.Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly(36)_improvements.Soe

22、venwithflatsales,thelonger(37)_betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome(38)_.Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore(39)_andclosertopeoplesbodies,manytechniciansepectthatwearabledevic

23、es,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenetbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphone.holdsits(40)_asthedevicethatwillmaecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitis

24、awelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblaninthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmaredA,B,CandD.Fillineachblanwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontet.Now,U.?.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtub

25、erculosis(肺结核)beforetheygetsic.Tuberculosisisoneoftheworldsmost(41)_healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganiationsaystuberculosisillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare(42)_theyareinfected,butdonthavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriscantaemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimo

26、thySterlingsaysnoteveryone(43)_withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniaid(异烟肼，抗结核药)forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletaealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottaealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis(44)_.Asa(n)(45)_,Sterlingandhiscolleagues(46

27、)_?n?with?danotherdrug,rifapentine(利福喷汀).Thecombinationwastaenweely,notdaily,forjustthreemonths.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan-thethreemonthsofisoniaidandrifapentine-wasaseffectiveasthenine-monthisoniaidtreatmentplan.(47)_,theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhadhighertreat

28、mentcompletionratesandwasalsowell(48)_.Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwasadministeredasdirectly(49)_therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstootheirmedicineinthepresenceofahealthcareworer,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatmentplan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAm

29、erica,Spain,andBrail.Sterling(50)_thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudywereHIV-negative.Theresultsmightbe(51)_forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmalltobe(52)_TimothySterlingsresearch,publishe

30、dinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,hasbeen(53)_bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweelycombinationtreatmentasanequalalternativetothe270-dosedailytreatmentplanthathasbeenthe(54)_therapy.Butbecauseofpossible(55)_issues,theCDCstillrecommend

31、sthedailytreatmentplanforHIV-positivepatientswhoaretaingantiretroviraldrugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalac.ofdata,theCDCsayschildrenunderage12shouldstaywiththenine-monthdailytreatment.41.A.publicB.persistentC.predictableD.mild42.A.outofcontrolB.beyondepectationC.withouthopeD.underthreat43.A.

32、putupB.followthroughC.getalongD.comeup44.A.decreasedB.maimiedC.measuredD.enhanced45.A.supplementB.substituteC.promotionD.alternative46.A.miedB.replacedC.associatedD.connected47.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.InfactD.Forinstance48.A.imposedB.toleratedC.cultivatedD.infected49.A.isolatedB.implementedC.observ

33、edD.required50.A.arguesB.suggestsC.commandsD.warns51.A.inevitableB.negativeC.distinctD.indirect52.A.definiteB.desiredC.logicalD.detailed53.A.conductedB.provedC.demonstratedD.approved54.A.similarB.uniqueC.standardD.peculiar55.A.personalB.crucialC.ageD.safetySectionBDirectionsReadthefollowingthreepass

34、ages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmaredA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseiure(癫痫)today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatmentsfreshnes

35、s.Thatsbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.Ratherthanthiningthebraincausedseiures,peopleinthe1800sstillthoughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseiureswiththeworofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseiureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecycl

36、esofthemoonandstarscouldmaesomeonehaveaseiure.Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseiures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseiures.Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry(精神病学)ocurredduringthe1800s.Attha

37、ttimepeoplewhosufferedfromseiureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedlietheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentswored.Itwasntuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseiureswereunderstood.Wenowtodaythatthesecauses.arerelatedtothebrain.Misfiredsignalsfromthebraincauseajeringrefer(反射)inth

38、ebody.Theseusuallyoccurwhensomeoneisverytired.Oncethecausesofseiureswerenown,definitivetreatmentsweredeveloped.Today,treatmentsrangefromtaingpillstohavingsurgery.Treatmentispersonaliedaccordingtothetypeofseiurethepatienthas.Eventoday,somepeopleareunsureaboutseiures.Theirmostcommonmistaeisthiningthat

39、apersonhavingaseiurewillswallowtheirtongue.Theyoftenpushsomeimplementroughlyinthepersonsmouth.However,thisdoesnhelpt.Theimplementoftenblocstheairwayandpreventsthepersonfrombreathing.Yetmostofthepublicnolongerfearpeoplewhohaveseiures.Instead,theycannowhelpandcomfortapersoniftheyhaveaseiure.56.Whywoul

40、dsomeonefromthepastbesurprisedbytodaystreatmentsforseiures?A.Becausetheybelievedinscientifictreatmentforseiures.B.Becausetheybelievedseiureswerecausedbystrangeforcesinnature.C.Becausetheybelievedtherewouldbenocureforseiures.D.Becausetheybelievedpatientwouldtreatseiuresbyhimself.Duringthearrivalofmod

41、ernpsychiatry,howwerepeopletreatedinpsychiatrichospitals?TheywereforcedtoastheGodformercy.Theyworedfortheold-fashionedtreatment.Theywereconsideredsenseless.Theyweretreatedasevilspirits.Whichofthefollowingconditioncancauseaseiure?Rashesandothersinproblems.Infectedwounds.Stomachdisorders.Braininjuries

42、.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?SymptomsOldandNewUniversalForcesorScienceSeiuresNowandThenTreatmentsEffectiveorNot(B)Howafewmembersoftheanimalingdomhandlethetransitiontoadulthood?AfricanelephantsThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitateteenrebellion.Calvesspendadecadewiththeirmothersinfemale-dominatedgr

43、oups-andladiesstaytherebutadolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbros.Intheir20s,theyoftendownsietosmallermalegroups.Orangutans(猩猩)Slowmetabolismallowstheseprimatestosurvivefoodshortagestimeswhenweathermaesripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;growthandmaturationtaetime.Orangutanmamasnurseth

44、eiryounglongerthananyotherwildcreaturedoes.Oreas(逆载鲸)illerwhalesjointheirmothersfamilialgroupforlife.Thislasting-relationshipseemstoincreaseapupschanceofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale(under30)isthreetimesmoreIielytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisalive.Risofdeathpost-mom-mortemrisesasidsgetolder.HarpsealsAh

45、arpseals“childhood”lastsjust12days.Apupssolepurposeduring.thatbriefperiodofcoddling(宠爱)istoconstantlynurse,gainingafifthofitsbirthweightinblubber(鲸脂)everyday.Onceitsfat-theybecomegreaterfrom25to80pounds-itslidesofftheiceandtaesonthesea.WolfspidersEveryparentnowsthattiredtoddlerslovetohitchapiggybacr

46、ide.Thewolfspiderstrapsallherbabies(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbacatonce,carryingthebrooduntiltheyarecapableoffullyfunctionalspider-hood.Butlucilysheonlyhastopullthemforafewdays.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalstaethebiggestresponsibilityinraisingtheiryoung?A.Harpseals.B.AfricanelephantsC.Oreas.D.W

47、olfspiders.61.WhatcanwelearnfromthesentenceButlucilyshe“onlyhastopullthemforafewdays?”A.Othergrownwolfspiderswillcometotaecareofthebabies.B.Thetoddlersaretooheavyforparentstohitchapiggybacride.C.Babyspidersareabletoliveontheirownafterashortperiodoftime.D.Babyspiderscanmaefulluseofspider-hoodbeforeth

48、eyleavetheirparents.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?Astudentwhoisdoingaprojectonanimalgrowth.Aidwhoiseenonanimalwatching.Aoo-worerwhoisresponsibleforvisitorssafety.Adoctorwhospecialiesinanimalshealth.(C)Asadvancesinauto-technologyhaveplacedahugenumberofself-drivingmachinesonourroadsandsidewals,asid

49、eproducthasmaterialiedinrecentyearsrobot-babysitting.InPhoeni,humanattendantswillremotelymonitorGooglesupcomingWaymorobot-tais,usingthecarscamerastoevaluateandadapttopassengerorroadchallenges.Statesafetyregulationstypicallyrequirethatauto-vehiclesbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyhumans.Theseprofessionalsjob

50、titlesrangefromrobothandlertosafetydriver,buttheyhaveessentiallythesameresponsibilitiesmonitoringrobotbehaviorforsafetyandperformance,andansweringquestionsaboutthetechnology.Broadlyspeaing,robot-babysittingjobsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineering,andprogrammi

51、ng.However,someobserversnotethatcertainindsofrobot-babysitting-theindthatisboringanddoesntrequiremucheducation-canmaeforthanlesswor.Thesafetydriverswhositinself-drivingcarshavedescribedtheirrolesas“ehaustinganddemanding,andmanytoldmeabouttheconstantpressuretostayvigilantatalltimes.Itsincrediblyhardt

52、ositinachairandstareatacomputerwithoutdoinganythingforeighthours,Ramseysaid.ButyoudonotneedaPh.D.todoit.InMarch2018,thefieldofrobotbabysittingtooabeatingwhenaself-drivingUberinTempe,Ariona,hita49-yearoldnamedElaineHerberg.DashcamfootageshowedthatRafaelaVasque,thecarssafetydriver,hadnotbeenlooingatth

53、eroadwhentheaccidentoccurred.InvestigatorsaredecidingifVasquewillbechargedwithmurder.AccordingtotheMcinseyGlobalInstitute,10millionto800millionjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.Inthelongterm,itsinevitablethatrobot-babysitterswillgothewayofelevatoroperatorsandlamplighters.Buttheyllalsobirthne

54、wrobotrelatedroles.Ahugenumberofjobswillbecreatedasauto-vehiclesareloosedintotheenvironment,Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchooleraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inauto-vehiclerepairToyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeople

55、comeandfuelthecarforyou,Ramseysaid.Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,arctheonesthatrequirelooingafterhumanschildcare,education,health-careaides.Robotbabysittersmightfeellietheyhavegainedthejobofthefuture.Butinfact,realbabysittersmightbeb

56、etterpositioned.Robot-babysittingjobsdoNOTinclude_.answeringthequestionsaboutthetechnique.observingthecertainindsoftherobot-babysitter.monitoringthepotentialproblemsoftheauto-vehicles.maintainingthevehicleswhichareoutoforder.Theunderlinedwordvigilantmostprobablymeans_.A.gratefulB.suspiciousC.fitD.al

57、ertAccordingtoRamsey,whatwillhappenwhenauto-vehiclesarereleasedintothemaret?Alotofopportunitieswillbecreated.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbeoutofwor.Auto-vehicleswillbecomemuchcheaper.Manypeoplewillturntobuyingauto-cars.Whatsthispassagemainlyabout?TheRiseandFallofRobotBabysitters.TheFutureofAuto-Vehicles

58、.TheLifeandEmploymentoftheFuture.ThePositionofRobotBabysitters.SectionCDirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ItsnotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.B.Peoplewhoar

59、elostcanberelievedbygaingupatPolaris.C.Bynowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblocingtheviewofPolaris.E.ItscertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation(星座),whichisnotfarfromitF.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthes

60、ameplaceinthesy.TheNorthStarAmongthepileofstarsintheuniverse,thereareacouplethatareofgreatimportancetopeopleonEarth.Thesun,ofcourse,isoneofthem.TheotherisnownasPolaris,theNorthStar.(67)_.Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南针).WhenpeopleinthenorthernpartofEarthlootowardPolaris,theycanbecertainthattheyarefa