2022-2023学年镇江市属学校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudi

2、es Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied2、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat3、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest4、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after tak

3、eoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in5、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat6、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficul

4、t.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing7、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich8、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest9、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I

5、 have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant10、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise. 完形填空11、 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and

6、 friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very 3 with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new

7、 car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 .When we get together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always p

8、ay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 8 out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard lif

9、e. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised2AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid3AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited4AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst5AriskBshowCburnDplay6AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly7AjourneyBmealCrestDmeeting8AranBcameCwentDwalked9Aeducation

10、alBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic10AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDReally. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps t

11、hem very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a langu

12、age teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose

13、 their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or

14、 do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to

15、release （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and g

16、row stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the cit

17、y competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BP

18、lay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring

19、 her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improving spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.B14、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and phys

20、ically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 费 ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these d

21、ays:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the pr

22、oblem with this cycle(循 环 ) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn more income， but save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(摆 脱 )consumer

23、ism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical

24、 form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can see. Te

25、st Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth

26、 it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things and people th

27、at you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared d

28、own lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .Apeople get stuck physically and spirituallyBpeople dont believe wealth leads to happinessCpeople dont

29、want to save moreDpeople fall in love with buying2To practise minimalistic living，you should .Agive away your drawers and closetsBgo to the shopping mall every six monthsChave 30 minutes of social media per dayDdiscover your life goals and values3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably

30、 mean “ ” .Afree Blight Cpopular Dconvenient4Which of the following best explains the writers opinion?AIt might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.BClear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.CChange yourself with the development of society.DFreedom is more important th

31、an success.C15、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was sh

32、orter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 2

33、0% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact,

34、we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same

35、time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are prob

36、ably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelin

37、gs similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain

38、has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a different

39、way.4What does the writer write the article for?ATo give us some knowledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know future man will become shorter.DTo tell us future man will not use legs.D16、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the wor

40、ld. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of n

41、ative speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have

42、 to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Al

43、aska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 20

44、40. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record

45、 all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 lan

46、guages.2According to the story, why might a language go extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dom

47、inant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CAction taken to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130

48、 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordings is a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languagesBThe importance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesE17、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give

49、 it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.

50、The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses

51、 some things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.180words1What does Sofia do first before s

52、he writes the composition?AShe looks at the title and thinks a lot.BShe has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.CShe writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.DShe looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.2When she meets some words shes not sure about, _.Ashe writes them downBshe looks back at her no

53、tesCshe crosses some things outDshe looks them up in the dictionary3From the passage we can know Sofia is a .AdriverBdoctorCstudentDparentF18、B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。If youre ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).Make physical activity part of you

54、rroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is o

55、ne of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or baske