2022-2023学年陕西省旬阳中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Meizhou Island is

2、such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere2All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from3_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of b

3、eing disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled4I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood5This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may b

4、eBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be6Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case7Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbo

5、r has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt8We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone9Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou

6、work; can you10The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been11-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat12 I wonder what makes you a good sales

7、person. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served13Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had14Maybe some of you are curious abo

8、ut what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth15Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!16Bob says he will draw les

9、sons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould17Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond18There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cind

10、icated Dindicating19I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts20At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we do the same movemen

11、ts with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long period

12、s of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fi

13、ngers, headaches - both mild and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break

14、by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side

15、 Lean (倾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20

16、 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.1、What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by spor

17、ts.BNeck care done with technology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devices.2、What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger neck.3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture o

18、f “Side Lean”？A BC D4、What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin. DTurning in the same direction.22（8分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Cr

19、ows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts a

20、t a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they

21、have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and th

22、e traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in

23、 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospher

24、ic place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis match

25、es.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popul

26、ar foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CRepo

27、rters are struggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.23（8分） Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a

28、 womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the companys founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized tha

29、t her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cause. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says. “We want to see how many people we can reach.”American m

30、oney values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers. Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan BAnthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians, Howard an

31、d Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women. Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates. They look at the womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed

32、to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval. But last year

33、, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women on US currency, he said that adding a woman is a “pretty good idea”.1、When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?AIn the 1920s. BIn the 19th century.CFewer than 20 years ago. DMore than 200 years ago.2、We can know from the

34、text that _.AHoward and Stone decided the voting list on their ownBHowards idea has something to do with her daughterCso far no American women have appeared on coinsDformer presidents rule American money3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAdes has announced the victor of the voting.BIts

35、impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.CThe president will probably support such a change.DThe final decision is due to be made by the president.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe future faces of moneyBDifferent faces chosen on moneyCConstant changes in money facesDA campaign for womens

36、 faces on money24（8分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new ph

37、enomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whal

38、es away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）

39、, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even

40、 recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have le

41、arned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is u

42、sing pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how t

43、o open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer whales chasing their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSona

44、r. DDinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are able to communicate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales

45、Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealing from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World25（10分） The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not o

46、nly because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isnt protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for th

47、e destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World

48、 Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull do

49、wn the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly fre

50、quent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big

51、concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost

52、half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?AThe Great Wall, China.BPamukkale, Turkey.CGreat Barrier Reef, Australia.DTh

53、e Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?AMain reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.BPamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.CPollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.DH

54、alf of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do the above spots have in common?AThey are all famous endangered natural spots.BTheyre damaged only from human activities.CThey all draw the attention of the governments.DTheyre all seriously damaged.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

55、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely （早产）and 1 from severe lung disease as a result of a complication （并发症） of that. Th

56、e brave baby girl was on oxygen 2 until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while 3 one small good deed reminded Zwick how “ 4 “ she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.“To the 5 in 2DI dont know you, but I imagine you saw us 6 . I was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）, had a diaper （尿布） bag on my a

57、rm and also 7 an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We 8 the plane, sat down in our window seat and made 9 to those around us about having to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to 10 seats,” she wrote.

58、 “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to 11 tears, I cried my way up the 12 while my daughter Lucy 13 ! She felt it in her bones too. real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to 14 you properly,” the mom continued.“So. thank you. N

59、ot just for the seat itself but for 15 . For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not 16 easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 17 to us. I cant wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will pay it 18 .”Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to 19 comments

60、 on the post that has since been 20 over 14,000 times.1、ArecoversBsuffersCresultsDbenefits2、AtestBhealthCsurvivalDsupport3、AplayingBflyingCsleepingDgrowing4、AastonishedBamusedCblessedDanxious5、AmanBattendantCassistantDguide6、AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere7、AfillingBpumpingCfollowingDdragging