2022-2023学年上海市晋元高级中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart2 , he talks a lot a

2、bout his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student3The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with4Turn off the TV, Jack. Your h

3、omework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing5Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark6_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make

4、 the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend7That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant

5、8What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil9The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter10Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the

6、classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to11You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely12It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity13She does

7、nt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor14It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs15It was from only a few supplies that she had brou

8、ght in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich16What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction17For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his probl

9、ems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently18President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we19The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful s

10、ight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned20Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be

11、 like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unless somethi

12、ng had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of

13、the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the

14、 same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didnt stop me from bei

15、ng a nice persona good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In c

16、losing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could t

17、each the world some more jokes.1、How did the author react to his wifes questions?AHe took them seriously.BHe went on coding the page.CHe replied to them right away.DHe wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn about the author?AHe cares much about appearance.BHe has a clever and beautiful wif

18、e.CHe is always ready to help others.DHe doesnt like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one should _Atry a new and fresh lifestyleBtell jokes to live a meaningful lifeCwear fancy clothes to attract peopleDbe the person who brings joy to others4、Which of the followin

19、g can be the best title for the text?AWhat Is Wisdom? BWhat Will Last?CThree Questions DThree Answers22（8分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in

20、 two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial exp

21、ressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching,

22、Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by provid

23、ing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with student

24、s calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a progr

25、am like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not g

26、oing to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?ABy collecting the data of students performance in different classes.BBy collecting the students grades in the quizzes.CBy shooting and analyzing students eye movement

27、s and facial expressions.DBy identifying moments when students attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?AIt could be used exactly to replace a tutor.BIt helps student to develop more effective studying habits.CThe software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.DIt could hel

28、p teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?ANestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.BIt wont store any video footage but facial expression.CThe company hasnt expected to make profits by sellin

29、g the data to other corporations.DNestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?AObjective.BApproving.CIndifferent.DOpposed.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became

30、 the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his pr

31、oject in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Ren

32、ting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionar

33、y was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they cou

34、ld copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Wal

35、ter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biograph

36、er James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some b

37、ig words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe com

38、plained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分）Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly kn

39、own as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, wh

40、o died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobili

41、ty and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more

42、slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Hawkings life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the Un

43、ited States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as

44、 the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.1、According to the text, ALS .Ais linked with climate changesBleads to death in one or two yearsCaffects the nerve cells

45、all over the bodyDmakes people lose control of muscle movement2、From the text we can infer that Hawking .Adied of an unknown diseaseBlived with ALS for 55 yearsCfelt desperate in his last yearsDwas paralyzed due to poor treatment3、What is the situation of ALS in the US?AOver 30,000 people suffer fro

46、m ALS.BALS is usually found among the elderly people.CPatients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.DMore and more new cases are reported every year.4、What is the text mainly about?AThe symptoms and possible cures of ALS.BA biographical film about Stephen Hawking.CA general introduction of the di

47、sease of ALS.DLife of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.25（10分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:

48、11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a un

49、ique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the

50、year. 10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Chec

51、k the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascin

52、ating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one ex

53、hibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are change

54、able in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the 1 of our class to

55、 participate in the English composition competition,” my classmates said. (Applauding)I was too 2 to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In order not to 3 short of my classmates 4 I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the 5 of the competition, which would take place a month later.

56、 I 6 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 7 rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I 8 pretty well, the day came. Every candidate 9 me looked so well prepared and 10 “Only 1.5 hours. Start,” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the 11 “What do most teenagers concern nowadays

57、?” I was nervous and got 12 block. Whats worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I 13 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas 14 the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and 15 necessary elements. As the finishing time was 16 , I t

58、ried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately, 17 my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot 18 legs were broken.The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encoura

59、ged me a lot 19 I was not the first prize winner, I could still 20 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.1、AplayerBchoiceCrepresentativeDperson2、AproudBdelightedCnervousDsurprised3、AgetBbeCloseDfall4、ApromisesBexpectationsCdreamsDwords5、AsuccessBbeaterCwinnerDvictory6、AmemorizedBcopie

60、dCreadDwrote7、AgrammarBphraseCpatternDterm8、ArememberedBpreparedCstartedDcompleted9、AbesidesBexceptCexcept forDas well as10、AeasyBnervousCinterestedDunconfident11、AproblemBideaCtopicDtheme12、AwritersBteachersCthinkersDcomposers13、ApersuadedBtoldCencouragedDc almed14、AwithBtowardsCatDfor15、AanotherBt