2022-2023学年上海市曹杨第二中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your t

2、imeCDont mention it DTake it easy2Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！3We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/

3、D/ ； /4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store6Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for sh

4、e often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous7According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading8Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave co

5、mpany when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard9Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich10I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuys

6、Dto buy11The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable12This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould13Alice, why ar

7、ent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given14_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 15Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin

8、 generalCon purposeDon time16If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted17Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not18 How is the tes

9、t that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis19The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy20It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students

10、.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years

11、 old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn

12、 Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” M

13、archand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just

14、 over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year

15、s-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe th

16、e feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Steven

17、s in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

18、DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.22（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and

19、 the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from wate

20、r, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plast

21、ics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen

22、, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temp

23、orarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, sa

24、ys Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces

25、of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard

26、 Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分） Our heros origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mothe

27、r panda leaving her cubs. “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, foo

28、d, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad.” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sa

29、ndwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the next week.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, a

30、greeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to corporate and community support, th

31、ey can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”1、How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?ASurprisedBJoyfulCGratefulDUnhappy2、Why did Tad drive Austin to the local s

32、helter?ATo donate some money for the homeless.BTo ask for some help from the homeless.CTo teach him the meaning of homelessness.DTo introduce Austin to the staff there.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?ATo confirm Austins influence.BTo praise Burger Kings donation.CTo thank the comm

33、unitys supportDTo convey appreciation of the homeless.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Teachable MomentBA Boy Fighting Against HungerCA Kind Family Helping the PoorDTads Inspirational Message of Love24（8分）The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $

34、2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a ma

35、ximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all oth

36、er customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is can

37、cel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Si

38、mply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book

39、 the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for

40、the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.25（10分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation

41、 Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent extinction,” said Dr

42、. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, o

43、nce a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of u

44、p to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of exti

45、nction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conse

46、rvation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He

47、 hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1、By saying “Its a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs more attentionDthe exti

48、nction occurs without enough attention2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?AThe countrys custom. BThe illegal international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreventing illegal huntin

49、g in AfricaBrewriting kids books about giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading scientific knowledge of AIDS4、The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes will disappear in t

50、he next few yearsDwork with the International Union for Conservation of Nature第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The first week we moved into our apartment, it began flooding. It 1 us where the water was coming from. It had been 2 that it came from a

51、hole in the water filter (过滤器). 3 , the water filter man told us that nothing was wrong with it. We were nearly out of our 4 while we were exploring the cause. We searched for the 5 leak for at least a month. 6 , my husband couldnt bear it and urged, “Lets move away from here.” Then a repairman, who

52、 fixed the oven, 7 us. When he finished his work, I 8 to ask him, “Do you have any idea why our apartment floods?” I 9 him where we always had water on the floor. “There must be something 10 ,” he told me.We were 11 at what he said. Could all this water on my floor be coming not from something broke

53、n, 12 from a blocked pipe? We called a plumber (水管工人). He put his tube deep into the drain. And then 13 a big pencil sharpener flew out of the pipe. So did our 14 , which bothered us all the time.I learned a very important 15 from this pencil sharpener. Everyone should be ready to 16 depressions in

54、life. You dont have a job, or you are 17 something, or you cant get what you want. You tell yourself that there is something wrong with you. However, in those moments of 18 , you always have to remember: Its not that there is something wrong with yourself; its not that you have 19 or defects. You ju

55、st have to 20 the thing that is pulling yourself down.1、Aconfused Bdisturbed Cfrightened Dalarmed2、Aconfirmed Bdesigned Cexpected Dreminded3、AMoreover BOtherwise CTherefore DHowever4、Acuriosity Bmind Cmemory Dorder5、Aabandoned Bdamaged Chidden Dforgotten6、AEventually BGratefully CEspecially DAcciden

56、tally7、Ainspired Bencouraged Copposed Deducated8、Atended Bmanaged Cattempted Dpretended9、Aconvinced Binformed Cpromised Dcomforted10、Ablocked Bshortened Clost Dcut11、Adelighted Bamused Cmad Dastonished12、Abut Bor Cso Dand13、Aautomatically Bsuddenly Ccontinually Dsmoothly14、Acuriosity Bgratitude Csat

57、isfaction Ddepression15、Amethod Bskill Clesson Didea16、Ago after Bgo through Cgo about Dgo against17、Aexperiencing Bmissing Creceiving Dexpecting18、Adarkness Bembarrassment Cloneliness Dresponsibility19、Acharacteristics Bdesires Cwishes Dshortcomings20、Aaccept Bdestroy Cremove Dquit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分

58、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）An Israeli woman accidentally stepped on a garden snail (蜗牛). Rather than simply ignoring the snail, she picked up all the pieces of 1(it) broken shell and took it to Halclinica, a local animal clinic. She was lucky enough 2(find) a committed medical worker wh

59、o, instead of refusing her request for help, spent hours 3(glue) the snails shell back together.For the broken shell, we need a 4(combine) of patience and skill with the glue,” the clinic wrote in a post 5 its Facebook page. “We make sure the glue stays outside the shell 6 does not harm the snails b

60、ody. ”7(lucky), their hard work paid off and they were able to not only fix the snails shell, but also put it back on the slimy owner. The operation was a success, 8.The snail will still need a few weeks, or even months, to fully recover. So far the staff of Halclinica 9(have) a liking for their tin