2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及参考答案

1、 黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每

2、小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its Peters. 3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Its June 26. C. Its Sunday today. 4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. Its a p

3、iece of cake. 5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isnt at home now. 第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a r

4、estaurant. 12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us. 13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to Qiandong

5、nanJanuaryIts the 16._ month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7. May-JuneIt often 17._ and dont forget to bring a（n）18._ .JulyIts the hottest month in a year. April- 19._ The best time to visit Qiandongnan Try to 20._the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day h

6、oliday because its difficult to book a hotel room. 第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）1. Judy read _ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight agains

7、t COVID-19.A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; An2. Ms. Huang what would you like _ your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee _ any sugar or milk.A. for, withoutB. to; withoutC. for, withD. to; with3. The Internet makes _ lives easier but it sometimes brings trouble to _ students.A. we; usB. us; weC. ou

8、r; usD. ours; we4. _ is the population of Guizhou? It has more than _ people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofB. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight millionD. How large; thirty-eight millions5. The journey to Congjiang is a great _ for Steve to learn more about the magic place

9、s that he has known from books and pictures.A. introductionB. competitionC. pressureD. chance6. Have a try, _ you will never know what you can achieve.A. orB. whileC. tillD. and7. An old man _ on the side of the road was found _, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immed

10、iately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _, so he passed the exam again.A. carefullyB. politelyC. thankfullyD. carelessly9. Wheres Mr. Yang? He _ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He _ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to;

11、 has beenB. has gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has goneD. has been to; has been to10. There is no doubt _ Harry Potter is worth _.A. whether readB. if; to readC. that; readingD. as; being read11. _ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided

12、visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _ Ill work on it next Monday.A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you.C. Thats for sure.D. Not yet.13. When our parents become too old to take care o

13、f themselves one day, they _ be looked after well by us.A. shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may not14. If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do? _A. Tell him to drive carefully.B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.C. Stop him from driving.D. Prevent him f

14、rom meeting the traffic police.15. In our school library, there _ a number of books on art. The number of the books _ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Deve

15、lopment of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were _16_ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popula

16、r. When gasoline _17_ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular _18_, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, an

17、d it _19_ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to _20_ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars. One

18、 _21_ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went _22_.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car bat

19、teries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so _23_ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to _24_ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasol

20、ine station may _25_.16. A. fewerB. moreC. fasterD. bigger17. A. pricesB. placesC. stationsD. keepers18. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. forever19. A. pushedB. controlledC. causedD. wasted20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. realize21. A. methodB. personC. articleD. style22. A. outB. upC. awayD. down23. A. di

21、fferentB. suitableC. deliciousD. calm24. A. describeB. developC. forgetD. protect25. A. discoverB. designC. buildD. disappear. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning? B: Y

22、es, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. _26_ B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. _27_ A: I agree. Im also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: _2

23、8_ A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: _29_ A: Im going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.

24、B: _30_ A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland. A. What do you want to be when you grow up?B. They are Chinese astronauts.C Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?D. I hope your dre

25、am can come true.E. How are you going to do that?F. Its my pleasure.G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome

26、 friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. Time: 10

27、hoursAttractions and Activities: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby（大堂）. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tiananmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years history in the

28、world. 11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:30 p.m Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m W

29、alk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p. m. Return to your hotel. Price:Adults（per person）Kids under 3Kids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 70500FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips:Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. We wi

30、ll pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel! Contact Information:If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-2234567831. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _.A. by busB. by carC. on footD. by bike32. What will touri

31、sts do during the whole trip? Visit Tiananmen Square. Go to the Forbidden City. Drive cars. Walk around the Temple of Heaven. Have lunch. Go to the Summer Palace. Go shopping.A. B. C. D. 33. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay _.A. 7

32、50B. 1000C. 1250D. 150034. The passage is probably from _.A. a history bookB. a science magazineC. a story bookD. a travelling guide35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.C. The tour company doesnt work on weeken

33、ds.D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.BWang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 oclock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed qui

34、etly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this. One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadnt seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldnt stop and went to Wang Hu

35、as house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua. Wang Hua thought for a while and began

36、to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “Its twelve oclock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”36. How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?A. Sixteen.B. Eighteen.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-two.37. The old wom

37、an is happy because Wang Hua _.A. is her grandsonB. is cleverC. can always keep quiet at nightD. gets home on time after work38. From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Huas _.A. classmateB. teacherC. uncleD. cousin39. Wang Hua didnt know the time because _.A. he left his watch at homeB

38、. he had no watchC. his watch was lostD. his watch didnt work40. Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _.A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksB. make his grandma happyC. know the time from his grandmaD. get a watch from his grandmaCSleep is a physical and mental（精神的）

39、need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-r

40、elated disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions. 1. Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime a

41、nd wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）arent predicted and the body doesnt know how to act. So its important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2. Dont lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give so

42、mebody is to get updont lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awak

43、e in bed.”3. Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said. “Dont see your sleep as the time you have l

44、eft in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but its an important one.” Grandner added.41. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?A. The body may be weak.B. Th

45、e body may be heavy.C. The body may be awake.D. The body may be strong.42. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _.A. its not necessary to sleep regularlyB. its not necessary to wake up regularlyC. we should always sleep and wake up regularlyD. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekday

46、s43. If youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _.A. closing your eyes and lying on the bedB. getting up and resettingC. drinking some hot teaD. using a smart phone and turning off the light44. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Make a timetable, and st

47、ick to it.B. Dont lie in bed awake.C. Listen to bedtime stories.D. Change your thinking about sleep.45. The best title of the passage may be _.A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonB. Sleep-related DisordersC. One-third of Adults Have SleeplessnessD. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Su

48、ggestionsDTo Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the bo

49、ats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with stron

50、g ropes. Zhuges fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to p

51、retend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoo

52、t arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to

53、 return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.46. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.4

54、7. The underlined word “feet” probably means _ in Chinese.A. 船帆B. 甲板C. 船浆D. 船队48. Who created the idea to get the arrows?A. Zhou Yu.B. Zhuge Liang.C. Lu Su.D. Cao Cao.49. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _.A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attackB. they could see each other on the river

55、C. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attackD. Lu Su beat the drums50. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Lonely.E阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Do you

56、know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. _51_ Pop Music. _52_ While pop music lovers are hard-wor

57、king and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. _53_ They can be creative, but are often shy. Class

58、ical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. _54_ _55_ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, t

59、his research helps you know yourself and others better.A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.C. Different people have different opinions on music.D. Here are the results about the survey.E. However, researchers found that fans of this kin

60、d of music are usually very gentle.F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.第四部分：初级写作（35分）. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear David,How is everything going? We are facing _56_ long summer vacation. Im writing to tell you about our _57_ (discuss) in our cl