2022年江苏省句容市二片区合作共同体中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor2、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr3、Do you believe that American fl

3、ags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of4、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also5、I love the weekend because I_ get

4、up early to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt6、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on7、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up8、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.

5、Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to9、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho10、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个

6、最佳答案I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too . I didnt even see you.” We were very _, the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying good-bye.But at home, a different 1 is told. How we treat our lovedones, the young and the old. Late

7、r, in the kitchen, as I cooked our supper, my daughter 2 , very quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted at her. She left, with her little 3 broken. I didnt realize how hard Id spoken.That night, as I 4 awake in bed, Gods quiet _ spoke to me and said, “While

8、 with strangers, you are polite, but with those you love, you didnt do it properly. Go and look right now on the _floor, youll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she _brought for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow and blue.”By this time, I felt sad and small and now my

9、own _fell. I quietly went to her bed, “wake up, my dear daughter.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them on the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “Im so sorry that I 5 them today . And I shouldnt have shouted at you that way.” She whisp

10、ered(低声说), “Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway.” I hugged her and said, “I love you too and love your _, especially the blue.”1（小题1）Ahappy Bhungry Cpolite Dsmart2（小题2）Ajoke Blie Csaying Dstory3（小题3）Acried Bsang Cjumped Dentered4（小题4）Aheart Bfinger Chead Dtoy5（小题5）Alay Blaid Cstood Dslept6（小题

11、6）Avoice Bsound Cnoise Dsmell7（小题7）Abedroom Bliving room Ckitchen Dclassroom8（小题8）Ahair Bclothes Ctears Dteeth9（小题9）Asold Bstole Cbroke Dmissed10（小题10）Awords Bclothes Csmile Dgift. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the

12、US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BB

13、Q,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of th

14、e US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines a

15、bout the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want

16、 to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at home. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from other places.2-1

17、-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has been stored insi

18、de the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog if you were no

19、t at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had investments (投资) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the product. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the end of 2015.Mar

20、tin is satisfied(满意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that we are supposed to hold on to your dreams.”1（小题1）What color is Brooke Martins dog?AIts white. BIts yellow.CIts golden. DI

21、ts black.2（小题2）The right order of iCPooch is _.a. The owners image and voice will be on the screen.b. The owner pushes a button on the iCPooch appc. The owner puts the iCPooch app on a phoned. The iCPooch will give the dog some foodAc, b, a, d Bb, c, a, dCc, a, b, d Dd, c, a, b3（小题3）Kayla felt _ whe

22、n she was left alone at home.Ahappy Blonely Cexciting Dsurprised4（小题4）From the passage, we know _.Athe iCPooch is a kind of phoneBMartin set up her company in 2012CMartin will sell 5,000 products by the end of 2014DMartin held on to her dreams at lastB14、Better think twice before choosing apasswordf

23、or e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose

24、or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen p

25、asswords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight

26、characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A标志

27、 B护照 C密码 D口诀2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.C15、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How

28、 do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world prod

29、uced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a

30、 valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example,

31、now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCE

32、PT_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保护B影响C改善4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher

33、prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste

34、 properly to reduce pollution.D16、April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.F

35、anta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 p. m.Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 p. m.Winkel Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the bookstore29 April,8 p.

36、 m.Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White, winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!1You can get the bigg

37、est discount on .Aadults story booksBall magazinesCchildrens picture booksDall textbooks2The main purpose of the advertisement is to .Afind excellent writersBattract more book buyersCcelebrate Childrens DayDintroduce new reading coursesE17、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals a

38、re less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be ar

39、ound their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around

40、 the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least f

41、ive meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to

42、 be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a plac

43、e where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have

44、 meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they

45、 are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often

46、eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.

47、CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.

48、DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.F18、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup of wat

49、er. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running f

50、or about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran pas

51、t me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided that

52、I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience.1What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runners.BHe che