2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given2、 is a popular festival in North America an

2、d its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween3、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor4、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting5、Do you k

3、now about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose6、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up7、-Why didnt you cry for help when you w

4、ere robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst8、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited9、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for t

5、he whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho10、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with. 完形填空11、 Once, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）.Finally, there was only one 1 between the ticket office and us. This family made a big im

6、pression（印象） on me. There were 2 children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not 3 , but they were clean. All of the children stood in line, talking 4 about the clowns（小丑） they would see. It was clearly a very 5 day out for them. Their parents seemed happy as they could be.The tic

7、ket lady 6 the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want to 7 ten tickets so I can take all my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the 8 .The mother lowered her head. There was no longer a（n） 9 on the fathers face. “How much did you say?” he asked 10 . The ticket lad

8、y repeated the price. The man obviously（显然） didnt have enough money. 11 how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad 12 a $20 note from his pocket（口袋） and dropped it on the ground. （We were not rich ourselves at all!） Then he tapped（轻拍） the man on the shoulder and said,

9、“Excuse me, sir, you 13 this.” The man understood my father was 14 him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied, “ 15 , sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we didnt go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.1ApersonBticketCfamilyD

10、team2AeightBtenCtwelveDtwenty3AbigBniceCtidyDcheap4AexactlyBquicklyCbravelyDexcitedly5AbusyBusualCboringDimportant6AtoldBaskedCwarnedDsuggested7AbuyBbringCmakeDborrow8AsizeBstyleCpriceDnumber9ApainBsmileCwoundDexpression10AquietlyBhappilyCstupidlyDcarelessly11AOrBSoCAndDBut12Agave upBtook outClooked

11、 atDput away13AhadBfoundCdroppedDordered14AhelpingBhittingCcatchingDanswering15AOKBSorryCThank youDIts not mine. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (goo

12、d). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others sugg

13、est knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:

14、11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your

15、 way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the be

16、tter after you have changed your attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), youll find you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B

17、71 C702The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHard-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help fro

18、m othersBsay your prayers to GodCchange your attitude5From the passage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeB14、The Information about Some

19、 Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was th

20、e telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readC15、1This is an ad for _.Aselling something Bim

21、proving ones looksCreceiving advice Dincreasing the price2We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some advice Bnurse your skinsCjoin a party Dmeet your friends3We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5 B65 C130 D1254We can _.Apay by only card only Bvisit the s

22、hop on SundayCgo to the shop before 9:30 a m Dvisit the shop at six p m every day5_ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at school BDisabled boys CAdults DKidsD16、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years

23、ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live toget

24、her in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students.

25、Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a

26、 shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The unde

27、rlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of

28、facilities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding sch

29、ools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKE17、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg

30、robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to

31、run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries

32、.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called K

33、evlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons

34、 and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be use

35、d for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage

36、?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotF18、Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really wa

37、nt 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort（分类）. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,”

38、 Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cats back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the

39、 Postal Cat Service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon

40、 was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle（蜿蜒而行） out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching（刮擦声） at Leons door. A

41、dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1Why did Leon keep 37 cats?ABecause his favourite animal was cat.BBecause he wanted the cats to help him.CBecause the cats came to his home one by one, and he had to keep them.DBecause the cat he kept were reliable.2What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean?ALeon would have some dogs to help him.BLeon would refuse the dog to get into his house.CLeon would let the dog in and make friends with his cats.DLeon would treated the dog more friendly than the cats.书面表达19、书面表达试题出处：2017