2022年黑龙江大庆第十考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher2、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll3、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed

3、 to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt4、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter5、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat6、I visited

4、the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.7、(2014盐城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to t

5、he post officeDhow far the post office is8、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful9、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; t

6、heD/; the10、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation. 完形填空11、Dear headmaster,These days, we often have computer classes. But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room. Many student

7、s also had the same 1 . So I am writing this letter to you to express my views. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 2 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 3 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 4 keyboards, mouses and monitors, becau

8、se many of the 5 have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working well too.Last Sunday, I had to spend four hours doing my homework because of the problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers, 6 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but t

9、hen I had another 7 the computer did not work! After I 8 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find 9 to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.To our future and even to the future of our country, it is very important for us to learn 10 to use information technology, so we really need to u

10、pdate (更新）the computers and other equipment.Yours,Li Hua1AchallengeBhopeCexperience2AstopBworkCrest3AfasterBslowerCsmaller4AbadBoldCnew5AmonitorsBmousesCkeyboards6AbutBifCor7AproblemBanswerCsurprise8ApulledBclickedCraised9AanyoneBeveryoneCsomeone10AwhatBwhenChow. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

11、单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trai

12、ns on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run

13、 in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the mean

14、time. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from

15、a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting

16、to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I alw

17、ays have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOM

18、O” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out

19、 of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to commun

20、icate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to st

21、ay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.B14、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments

22、 in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a g

23、ift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saud

24、i Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Inter

25、net. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to

26、complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo

27、 ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third

28、 day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can recor

29、d other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is m

30、ore practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthro

31、ughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldC15、 Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexa

32、ndra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pict

33、ures and coloring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints.When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like P

34、icasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her Little Picasso. This was a great honor, but Alexandras

35、 style of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous.

36、She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single-piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction

37、.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world.1When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?AAt the age of eight.BAt the age of s

38、even.CIn the year of 1987.DIn the year of 1985.2Alexandra was called Little Picasso? because_Ashe learned to paint from PicassoBher style of painting was much like PicassosCshe was one of Picassos big fansDher style of painting was unusual3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AAlways appearing in publ

39、ic brought Alexandra much joy.BAlexandra felt very satisfied with her work.CAlexandra became famous when she grew up.DIn order to make much money, Alexandra made many artworks.4What can we know about Alexandra from the passage?AShe is polite.BShe is faithful.CShe is patient.DShe is creative.5The pas

40、sage can be described as a(n)_Ainteresting adventure storyBgood comedyCteenagers life experienceDposter of famous paintingsD16、CWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is t

41、hat people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre no

42、t good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen

43、 carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you

44、seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what y

45、our personal learning type is.1There are_ different learning types according to the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to the passage.Aauditory learnerBvisual learnerCstrange leanerDusual learner

46、3Kinesthetic learners learn best by _ARemembering information from videosBlistening teachers in classCdrawing graphs or picturesDdoing things with their hands4The best title of this passage may be “_”AStudy HabitsBWays to studyCLearning typesDReasons to learE17、Running a marathon (马拉松) is difficult

47、enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But thats exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.Hes doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesnt like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter cle

48、arly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesnt matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”“When the doctor told us Your baby is no

49、t going to see, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what its like for her,” said Cassies older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “Its kind of scary. You dont know where everything is.”But Cassie has fought against

50、 difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know its OK. Its OK to ask us questions, but its not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If youd li

51、ke to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”1Whats wrong with Cassie?AShe is deaf. BShe is blind. CShe is lame (瘸的). DShe is stupid.2Mike Bruno will run the marathon with _.Ahis mouth closed Bhis eyes closedConly one leg Dsome stones in his pocket3What is the second paragraph mainly about

52、?AThe distance of the marathon. BThe illness of Cassie.CThe reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. DCarlys feeling of walking around with eyes closed.4From the last paragraph we can learn that _.Aits interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathonBMike Bruno thinks its OK t

53、o point to his daughterCits not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughterDMike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal personF18、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to the

54、m.Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隐私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of th

55、e family is to encourage independence (独立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends an

56、y help.Americans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good natu