2022年河南省郑州市桐柏考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to

2、 him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back2、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held3、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do4、As a teen,

3、 I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt5、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?Aat

4、tentionBconditionCquestion7、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises8、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere t

5、hey will go9、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known10、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact. 完形填空11、 I like physics best，but most of my classmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I w

6、as in middle school，I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein，because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind. She usually helped me after school. She told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton

7、and Einstein. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained（解释）them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always try to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stories about physics. They are becoming more interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us

8、to learn something. 9 you cant do well in it at the beginning，dont give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 your teacher for help. Then youll find its not so hard.1AmanyBmuchClittleDless2AinterestingBinterestedCexcitingDexcited3AwithBtoCatDin4ASadlyBAngrilyCClearlyDLuckily5Ah

9、istoriesBstoriesCpicturesDnews6AfindingBmakingCansweringDasking7AusBthemChimDher8AwithBforCofDby9AWhyBsoCAsDIf10AgiveBlikeCaskDkeep. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk a

10、fter he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4

11、(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in

12、 and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spe

13、nt a long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, b

14、ut there were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopp

15、ing.BHe bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?

16、AHe was in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?

17、AIt took him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.B14、 Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with, but i

18、t is still illegal(违法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, BC, I can see how it provides children with the chance to l

19、earn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (转发) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘贴) pictures , and ask questions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from th

20、e process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制) students in the social media age? Not really. A survey

21、has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didnt know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures(措施) should be taken to protect students from the

22、dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teachers dashboard (信息窗) where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (评论) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrasse

23、d and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementary students. More importantl

24、y, we cannot ignore(忽视) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer has made students learn a lot by using so

25、cial media as a teacher.BAll the students cant be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.CIn Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.DThe writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media.2The phrase sharpen up in the third paragraph me

26、ans _ .AachieveBimproveCformDpractise3What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AMore schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.BIt is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.CSocial media at school will make great influence on students future.D

27、It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.4In the writers opinion social media _ at school.Awill take the place of other learning styles slowlyBcan help students make a good habit of learningCwill make students take less interest in learningDshould be developed more widely a

28、mong studentsC15、As one of Chinas new four great inventions，Chinas high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.Chinas high-speed tr

29、ain is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nin

30、e -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of Chinas high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:Chinas high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the heigh

31、t and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.Chinas high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt

32、and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms Chinas position as theworlds second largest economy.The rapid development of Chinas high speed rail in the past five years

33、marks Chinas increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing Chinas great progress to the world.1Chinas high-speed train is NOT famous for its .AWi-Fi networkBsafetyCcomfortDhigh speed2The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show .A

34、the good service on the trainBthe steadiness and comfort of the trainCthe safety and speed of the trainDthe good reputation(名声)of the train3Which of the following can be the title of the passage?AHigh Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaBChinas DevelopmentCThe Development of Chinas RailwayDChinas New Four Grea

35、t InventionsD16、Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans?Chat GroupsDo you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.Big WinSend in your best ph

36、oto, and win a camera!Ask Our AdviceYou think you have a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here.Shopping GuideGet information on prices and the best places to shop.Lessons for BeginnersYou love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start.1If you lik

37、e to take photos of people, you may visit _.AShopping GuideBChat GroupsCAsk Our AdviceDBig Win2In Big Win, you can get _.Aa cameraBsome flowersCa petDsome photos3From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _.Ahow to talk with others.Bwhere to get information on pricesChow to take photosDwhere to meet

38、photography fansE17、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for w

39、ork, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind i

40、s not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new o

41、utlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better

42、.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemical

43、s which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with

44、a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onF18、ADear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provi

45、des free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide e-mail questions . She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study project, problems in making friends. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and suggestions. You can receive the reply usually in 48

46、 hours. Her e-mail address is mrsweb advice comBHelp Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming. helpful, kind support and free information service for the English-speaking aged people.We are in need of volunteers who are :good li

47、steners, warm-hearted and patient; excellent English speaker; can work 10 hour every week.Please call us at 0241-85902 or e-mail us at helper.CSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging r

48、ecycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also need to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4times a month. Come and join us!DThe King Sweeper“My great, great grandfa

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