2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross2、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave t

2、o3、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat4、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking5、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I6、I am worried about _.C

3、heer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod8、Oh,

4、my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left9、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go10、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are!

5、 Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience. 完形填空11、There was an old pear tree in a mans garden. _, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree _. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to

6、 cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please dont cut me down. I _ so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”“Im sorry. I have to do so, ” The man said, “ I need something to make a chair. ” Then he be

7、gan to wave his axe. At the moment, a bird _ said to him, “ Dont cut it down. _ you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫) , and I sing songs to make her _. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.

8、”The man didnt listen to the bird and drove it away. When he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “ Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious _ every day. Would you please _ the tree with us? ” The man got moved. He said, “ You are so kind to the

9、 tree, _ it has become old. Now I see I shouldnt cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here. ” _ these word, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.1AIn spring Bnow and then CIn the past DLast year2Agot

10、 tired Bgot hungry Cgot thirsty Dgot old3Ahave brought Bhad brought Cbrings Dbrought4Aon the old tree Bin the old tree Cat the old tree Dfrom the tree5AEvery day BEvery moment CEvery time DEvery minute6Ahappier Bhappily Chappiness Dhappy7Afood Bfruit Choney Dpears8Aleave Blet Cmake Dget9Abecause Bso

11、 Calthough Dhowever10AIn BWith CBy DFor. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The firs

12、t people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top ci

13、ty for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、You may have known

14、 several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public

15、 places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,

16、said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the en

17、vironmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technolog

18、y and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _

19、.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all

20、warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environ

21、ment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%B14、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these wo

22、rks are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have thei

23、r own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The l

24、eft-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes

25、a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. O

26、ne idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-han

27、dedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40

28、%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-ha

29、ndedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小题4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Differ

30、ent HandsC15、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne友谊地久天长. It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” m

31、ean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version yo

32、u are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.1This passage is from _.Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa TV program Da radio program2Who is introducing Auld Lang Sy

33、ne to us?ARobert Bums.BThe Washington Saxophone Quartet.CBuddy Thomas.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_.Ain 1790 Bin 1793Cin 1796 Din 1799D16、Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some pos

34、ters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communicatio

35、n skill, please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly 11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peters Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new childrens wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a

36、team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, its also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peters Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetVolunteers are needed to conduct recycling su

37、rvey if you .want to help raise awareness of citys waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English.apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street1We can probably

38、read the posters in the .Areview Bnewspaper Cscience fiction Dstory book2If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should .Acreate games and play wellBbe good at communicating and dancingCbe patient and study in secondary 3 or aboveDchat with the elderly every day3The purpose of conducting a

39、 survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .Ahow to be friendly and confident Bhow to deal with the wasteCto speak fluent Putonghau and English Dthe importance of recycling.E17、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? Th

40、is happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spe

41、nd all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers d

42、ont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).1According to the passage, drugs can _.Ahelp you do well in examsBkeep you thinCchange the way your mind or body works2About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.Atwo thousand Btwo million C

43、ten thousand3Some teenagers take drugs because _.Athey want to try them Bthey are not good students Cthey have to4The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means _.Astopping to steal Btaking drugs Cstarting to steal5How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?ADont be nervous. BNever try them.

44、CTalk to drug users.F18、We can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map o

45、f the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arr

46、ive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island - get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _.Aat 10: 00 on SundayBevery day at 10: 00Cevery night until 04: 00Dat 14:00 on Friday2How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?ABy bicycleBOn foot.CBy boatDBy minibus.3Which of the following is TRUE according to t