2022年广东东莞智升校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through2

2、、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly3、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate4、China is th

3、e biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBcanCmust5、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest6、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving

4、7、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore8、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil9、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk

5、 to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering10、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore. 完形填空11、The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer,

6、Antoine de Saint-Exupry. It 1 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 2 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 3 from another planet.The main 4 in this book, a special little prince, lived

7、 on a 5 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 6 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 7 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 8 to face her. During his journey, the lit

8、tle prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 9 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 10 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart

9、-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 11 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 12 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of

10、 the story, the little prince 13 to go back home. The pilot walked 14 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince. The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the princes body. He finally 15 to repair his plane and leave the desert.The pilo

11、t wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.1Arepeats Btells Cexplains Dwrites2ASomething BNothing CEverything DAnything3Agot Brode Cfelt Dfell4Adirector Bcharacter Csuspect Dactor5Around Bbig Csmall Dsquare6Awas made of Bwas made from Cwas made up of Dwas made in7Abefor

12、e Bbeyond Cafter Dbehind8Aready Bhappy Cunusual Dunable9Acitizens Bworkers Cfriends Drelatives10AFirstly BSecondly CThirdly DFinally11Aflower Bpilot Cfox Drose12AAfter BBefore CSince DUntil13Adecided Bagreed Crefused Dseemed14Asadly Bhappily Cexcitedly Dquickly15Afailed Bafforded Cmanaged Dpromised.

13、 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unab

14、le to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diag

15、rams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to w

16、orry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now

17、both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they

18、 are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in t

19、he bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, board

20、ing schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the b

21、oarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their students t

22、o buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats the b

23、est title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKB14、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the

24、 past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his st

25、age life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared

26、 into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He co

27、mpletely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fasc

28、inated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?APeking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.BMei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.CMei Lanfang won international fame

29、in the world.DMei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?AAbout 8 years.BAbout 10 years.CAbout 12 years.DAbout 14 years.3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe history of Peking Opera.BMei Lanfangs ear

30、ly stage life.CMei Lanfangs great contributions to Peking Opera.DThe creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.C15、 Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower as the entrance to the 1889 Paris Worlds Fair. Today, it is a symbol of France. Take a closer look at the countrys Iron Lady.1What is another na

31、me for the Eiffel Tower?AIron Tower.BGustave Tower.CIron Lady.DWorlds Fair.2How high is the viewing area?A1,063 feet.B906 feet.C377 feet.D187 feet.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe tower is made of iron and glass.BThere are four platforms in the Eiffel Tower.CVisitors can mail postcards on the se

32、cond platform.DVisitors can take the stairs or an elevator to the top.D16、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the lan

33、guages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those pe

34、rformances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed ou

35、t to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a

36、matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？ Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end this non

37、sense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？Aby copying w

38、hat other people doBby making mistakes and having them correctedCby listening to explanations from skilled peopleDby asking a great many questions2According to the writer, teachers in school should _Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect children

39、s mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.Anot really important skills Bmore important than other skillsCbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as learning other skills4

40、Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselves Cteachers DparentsE17、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the begin

41、ning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at t

42、he end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone get

43、s wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that hav

44、e boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red

45、bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a b

46、ig party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Both _and _are celebrated to greet spring.AMaslenitsa; HoliBHoli; Japanese Childrens DayCMaslenitsa; QuinceaneraDMaslenitsa; Japanese Childr

47、ens Day2Blinis is the traditional food in .ARussiaBIndiaCJapanDLatin American countries3Holi is known for .Athe round cakeBdifferent colorsCcarp flagsDwarrior dolls4Childrens Day in Japan falls in each year.AFebruaryBMarchCAprilDMay5When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the

48、 followings but .Adress upBgive out candlesCcook many sweetsDhave a partyF18、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. Ho

49、wever, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome

50、 there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actual

51、ly scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually en

52、ough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1（小题1）Some scientists beli

53、eve that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2（小题2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean?AAn area which a bird considers to be its own.BAn area for which birds fight against each other.CA place where